Methods and tips for learning geography, basic methods and techniques for learning geography

I like geography in the first year of high school, which belongs to physical geography, and in the second year of high school, I chose to study liberal arts, only to find that geography has completely changed, it is completely human geography, very boring, very boring, I regret that I studied literature at the beginning, and there is no academic science!

In my first year of high school, my geography grades have always been at the top of my class, although I still think it is still very boring, cherish the geography of my first year of high school!

The geography of the first year of high school is very regular, and it belongs to the category of rational thinking, but it is by no means as complex as physics, and it is much simpler than that. The things that need to be calculated are also very simple things, basically at the elementary school level.

The most important thing is to understand that there must be a very clear map and a three-dimensional earth in your mind, that is, you must have a good spatial imagination, which needs to be cultivated and exercised in the later stage.

With a diagram like that and your own "globe", you can think clearly about any question.

In fact, at the end of the day, it's all about imagination and understanding. This is only for the first year of high school physical geography, to the second year of high school has a big change in the situation, if you feel that you in the first year of high school geography is particularly good, I suggest to the second year of high school to learn science.

Listen carefully in class, look at the map, and grind carefully.

1. Cultivate spatial concepts and use maps correctly.

Maps are a prominent feature that distinguishes geography courses from other subject courses, and there is no geography without maps. As long as you master the correct way to read maps, cultivate good habits of using maps, and form basic geography skills, you have mastered the most basic tools for learning geography lessons.

First of all, develop a good habit of reading and using pictures. It is important to know that geographical knowledge is not only contained in the text of textbooks, but also in a large number of maps. In the study of geography, we should be able to use the map on the left and the right to write, pay attention to the use of the map at any time, consult the map, be good at discovering geographical knowledge from the map, and find the laws of geography.

Do have words in your eyes and pictures in your heart, and organically combine words and images to form a correct spatial imagination. Secondly, it is necessary to master the correct way to read pictures. To read a diagram, you should first look at the title, legend, scale and direction of the diagram, know the main content and scope of the diagram, and then observe the specific content of the diagram.

Observe carefully and comprehensively, and don't miss every piece of information.

2. Learn to read textbooks and master the scientific method.

Geography textbooks are an important way to acquire geographical knowledge and improve geographical literacy. How can I use a geography textbook well? First of all, you need to read and understand what the book says. Secondly, it is necessary to pay attention to the reading out of the knowledge network.

The geographical environment is an organic whole, and the various elements that make up the geographical environment are mutually restrictive and mutually influential, and the change of any one of the geographical elements may affect the changes of other elements. To study geography, we should clarify the interrelationship between these geographical elements and form a network of knowledge and knowledge of this region in our minds. Finally, we must learn to sort out knowledge.

There are obvious differences or similarities between the geographical environments or geographical elements of different countries and regions. Based on this, we can use the method of comparison to learn, compare differences, and find similarities. This can be done, for example, when we study in India and Brazil.

India and Brazil are both tropical coastal countries; The terrain is dominated by plains and plateaus; High-quality iron ore resources are abundant; Both are the world's famous producers and exporters of tropical cash crops; In recent years, the electronics industry and the information industry have developed rapidly.