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Domestic (small) aloe vera is the same indoors and outdoors, and the following points should be paid attention to when cultivating aloe vera; 1. Soil.
Aloe vera prefers to grow in loose soils with good drainage properties and are not easy to compact. The general soil can be mixed with some sand and gravel ash, such as adding saprophyllous grass ash. Poorly drained and permeable soils can cause root respiration to be obstructed, rot and necrotic, but soils with too much sandiness often cause water and nutrient loss, making aloe vera grow poorly.
2. Temperature. Aloe vera is afraid of cold, and it grows in a frost-free environment all year round. At around 5 it stops growing, and at 0, the life process is impaired, and if it is below 0, frostbite occurs. The optimum temperature for growth is 15 35 and the humidity is 45 85.
Water: Like all plants, aloe vera needs water, but is most afraid of standing water. In rainy and humid seasons or in the case of poor drainage, it is easy for leaves to shrive, root rot and even die.
3. Sunshine. Aloe vera needs full sunlight to grow, it should be noted that the newly planted aloe vera is not suitable for sunbathing, it is best to only see the sun in the morning, and it will slowly adapt to thrive in the sun after ten days and half a month.
Fertilizer: Fertilizer is indispensable for any plant. Aloe vera not only needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also some trace elements. In order to ensure that aloe vera is a green natural plant, it is necessary to use fermented organic fertilizer as much as possible, cake fertilizer, chicken manure, compost can be, and earthworm manure is more suitable for planting aloe vera.
4. Reproduction. Aloe vera is generally propagated vegetatively using techniques such as seedling transplanting or cuttings. The vegetative reproduction rate is fast, and the excellent characteristics of the breed can be maintained stably. 5. Disease prevention and control.
Common diseases of aloe vera mainly include anthracnose, brown spot, leaf blight, white silk disease and bacterial diseases. The ornamental value of aloe vera in family potted plants should be based on prevention, and disease-resistant varieties and high-quality disease-free seedlings should be selected before the disease occurs. Disease Prevention:
Before the disease occurs, or after the diseased plants remove the diseased parts, the equivalent amount of lime Bordeaux solution (i.e., every 100 kg of water plus copper sulfate and lime kg) is applied to the leaf surface of aloe vera, which can effectively prevent and inhibit the invasion and spread of pathogens.
Disease**. After the occurrence of the disease, it is directly applied with endogenous conduction agents such as Tobuzin, Ruixin mildew, etc., as well as antibiotics such as streptomycin sulfate, agricultural streptomycin, Chunleimycin, Jinggangmycin, etc., which can kill the pathogenic bacteria in aloe vera and control the spread of the disease.
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How to raise aloe vera to be more vigorous?
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You can keep aloe vera at home.
Potted aloe vera has a reputation as an expert in air purification. One pot of aloe vera is equal to nine bio-air cleaners, which can absorb formaldehyde and carbon dioxide.
Sulfur dioxide. Carbon monoxide.
and other hazardous substances. In particular, it has a strong formaldehyde absorption. Under 4 hours of light conditions, a pot of aloe vera can eliminate 90% of formaldehyde in one square meter of air.
Aloe vera can also kill harmful microorganisms in the air, and can absorb dust, which has a great effect on purifying the indoor environment. When the harmful air in the room is too high, the leaves of aloe vera will be spotted. This is the call for help.
Just add a few more pots of aloe vera indoors. Indoor air quality will normalize again.
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When raising aloe vera, you need to pay attention to the fact that these 3 places in the house cannot be placed, and many people misplace them.
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Aloe vera is best kept outdoors. In summer, aloe vera is best placed indoors, where sunlight can shine and ventilate at the same time, such as balconies, etc., which can be good for sunbathing, without exposure, and ventilation, these conditions are conducive to the growth of aloe vera.
Although aloe vera likes to "bask in" the sun, for aloe vera, the summer sun, especially the noon sun, is too strong, and the temperature is high and the sun is exposed, which is easy to dry the aloe vera to death and yellow.
Aloe vera is not afraid of heat and does not need a lot of water, but it needs sunlight. Normally, it should be placed outdoors, but in summer, especially in the south, the temperature is usually above 30 degrees in the afternoon, and even the most tenacious aloe vera is easy to die of sunburn in direct sunlight.
Growth habits
1. Soil: Aloe vera has good water permeability and air permeability, high organic matter content, and pH value in —
2. Light: light-loving, semi-shade-resistant, avoid direct sunlight and excessive shade.
3. Temperature: The suitable temperature of the growing environment is 20-30, and the best temperature at night is 14-17. Below 10, the growth basically stops, and below 0, the aloe vera mesophyll is all wilted and dies after freezing.
4. Moisture: Aloe vera has a strong drought resistance, and aloe vera from the soil can be dried for several months without dying. Aloe vera needs plenty of water during the growing season, but is not waterlogg-tolerant.
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Aloe vera can be cultivated indoors, and can be placed in the sun for ventilation to help it reduce the phenomenon of photosynthesis.
1. Aloe vera has good water permeability and air permeability, high organic matter content, loose and breathable and easy drainage.
2. Light-loving, semi-shade-resistant, avoid direct sunlight and excessive shade.
3. The suitable growth environment temperature is 20-30, and the optimal temperature at night is 14-17. Below 10, the growth basically stops, and below 0, the aloe vera mesophyll is all wilted and dies after freezing.
4. Aloe vera has a strong drought resistance, and the aloe vera that leaves the soil can be dried for several months without dying. Aloe vera needs plenty of water during the growing season, but is not waterlogg-tolerant.
5. Aloe vera is usually placed indoors in a sunny and ventilated place to facilitate its photosynthesis, and pay attention to ventilation to reduce pests and diseases.
6. Aloe vera not only needs nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also some trace elements. In order to ensure that aloe vera is a green natural plant, it is necessary to use fermented organic fertilizer, cake fertilizer, chicken manure, and compost as much as possible. Vermicompost is more suitable for growing aloe vera.
Aloe vera (scientific name: aloe vera) is a perennial evergreen herb of the lily family, with clustered, large and thick leaves, seated or born at the top of the stem, the leaves are often lanceolate or short and broad, and the edges have sharp tooth-like spines. The inflorescence is umbel-shaped, raceme, spike-shaped, conical, etc., the color is red, yellow or with red spots, six petals, six pistils.
The base of the perianth is multi-connected into a cylindrical shape.
Aloe vera is native to the Mediterranean and Africa, and is popular among the public because it is easy to grow and is an ornamental plant with both flowers and leaves. According to research, there are more than 300 varieties of wild aloe vera, and there are only six edible varieties, and the main varieties of aloe vera with medicinal value are: aloe vera, aloe vera, aloe vera of Good Hope, Yuanjiang aloe vera, etc.
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Indoor aloe vera, these positions should not be placed, otherwise the growth will be slow.
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Aloe vera is raised outdoors in winter, do these points well, and you don't have to worry about wintering easily.
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It's okay, but if you keep it in the bedroom, it will absorb oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide at night, which will affect people's rest, so don't raise plants in the bedroom.
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Aloe vera likes to be dark and damp, so it's best to put this in a place where the sun is not very strong.
Aloe vera is confined to a small pot under potting conditions, and the potting soil suitable for growth should have the functions of fertilizer retention, water retention and drainage, air permeability, etc., and the pH is suitable for neutral, and the materials commonly used to prepare the potting soil are field mud, garden mud, humus (fermented, piled up fallen leaves, straw, sawdust, etc.), river sand or ash. The preparation method is: field (garden) mud, humus, river sand (or ash) are 4:
Before planting, choose a suitable pot according to the variety you are planting. Aloe vera plants are larger, planted for more than one and a half years, the leaves are 50-80 cm long, the single leaf weighs about 500 grams, the flower pot should be larger, the diameter is 25-30 cm, the Chinese aloe vera and the wood standing aloe vera plants are smaller, the diameter of the flower pot is about 20 cm, and you can also use a small pot when planting, and then plant it to a large pot when the aloe vera plant grows to be asymmetrical with the flower pot.
When potting, first load two-thirds of the potting soil, put the seedlings in the pot, open the root system, and then load the remaining potting soil, gently lift the seedlings, slightly compact the potting soil, subject to the seedlings do not fall, and then pour a small amount of rooting water, put it in a shady place, and then move it to the sun after the aloe vera begins to grow. However, in summer, it is necessary to prevent the scorching sun, and aloe vera is more sensitive to sunlight when it is young, so it should be properly shaded. After planting, some aloe vera leaves will change color, which is the slow seedling period of aloe vera, and when it starts to grow normally, the leaf color will get better.
Routine care. 1. Watering aloe vera potting soil should be kept moist, too much water is not good for the root system of aloe vera, because aloe vera has the characteristics of drought tolerance and waterlogging, when watering is needed, gently water along the edge of the pot but do not rush hard, so as not to make the potting soil easy to compact, affecting the air permeability of the potting soil, when the potting soil is compacted, it is necessary to loosen the soil in a timely manner, and the depth is about centimeters.
Second, fertilization aloe vera in the growth process, relying on the nutrients of the potting soil alone is not enough, proper fertilization can meet the needs of growth, fertilizer to organic fertilizer is better, such as peanut bran (cake), fertilizer effect is good, and clean and hygienic. Before application, fully soak and ferment with water, and then dilute with water, such as applying chemical fertilizer, watering with the concentration, the number of fertilization should be determined according to the growth of aloe vera, such as often need to use leaves, the number of times should be more, about once a month.
Picking of leaves.
The picking standard of aloe vera leaves is suitable for growing for one year or more than 12 leaves, and it is better to pick green leaf aloe vera for more than one and a half years, and the leaves should be full, smooth, and the juice is clear and transparent, so that the content of various components of aloe vera is high and the utilization effect is good. When picking, you should make a cut on each side of the base of the leaf with a knife and then break it gently, and the number of picks should keep the plant 12 leaves as the base.
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After checking the encyclopedia, it also said that aloe vera likes warmth and is afraid of standing water.
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Yes, potted plants. There are many pots of aloe vera at home, which are easy to raise, do not have a lot of water, and watering is wet and dry. It can purify the air.
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