Urgent storage of general chemicals at room temperature What is the range of room temperature It is

It's room temperature, about 20 degrees Celsius.

External factors that affect the deterioration of pharmaceutical products.

1. Light: mainly ultraviolet rays, which excite and catalyze the oxidation or decomposition reaction of drugs, and can accelerate the deterioration and failure of drugs;

2. Air: oxygen Many reducing drugs can be slowly and automatically oxidized by oxygen in the air and deteriorate and fail; The greater the concentration of oxygen, the more likely the oxidation reaction will occur;

3. Temperature: Temperature has a great impact on the stability of drugs, and too high or too low temperature can cause some drugs to deteriorate.

As the temperature increases, the chemical reaction speed increases.

For example, the increase in temperature can accelerate the oxidation of phenolic drugs, the decomposition of isosorbide dinitrate, the hydrolysis of esters, the epimerization of tetracyclines and the denaturation of proteins.

4. Humidity: Relative humidity is usually used to measure the magnitude of humidity.

Concept: Relative humidity is the percentage of the partial pressure of water vapor in the air to the saturated vapor pressure of water vapor at that temperature.

Effects: Reduces the deliquescent, liquefaction, and concentration of certain drugs; mold and spoil certain medications; hydrolysis of certain drugs; It can accelerate the oxidation of certain drugs;

5. Microorganisms: It is easy to make some nutritional drugs such as glucose, protein drugs, and drugs containing some nutritional excipients such as starch and sucrose in the preparation mildew, corruption and deterioration. Especially in the rainy season, special care should be taken when storing;

6. Time: The expiration date of drugs is stipulated The expiration date refers to the period during which the drug can maintain its quality under certain storage conditions, and in order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug use, the drug can only be used within its validity period.

The mutation of the living environment is easy to make people sick, generally people will choose a variety of drugs for related diseases after getting sick, and the drugs are not randomly chosen, people need to choose relevant drugs according to the doctor's instructions after getting sick, and people need to store them appropriately after buying back the medicine, what is the temperature range of the general drug storage at room temperature?

Drugs refer to the most effective items for diseases, and the types of drugs are also divided into traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, often Western medicine is more convenient to store, the effect of Western medicine is also very fast, but often Western medicine will be accompanied by a lot of ***, in contrast to traditional Chinese medicine is often used for conditioning, although the process is slow, but the impact on the human body is really minimal, the research and development of drugs has helped people to prevent and improve diseases, so that people are healthier.

The temperature range of the drug storage at room temperature is determined by the type of drug, the general drug has a storage range at room temperature, usually according to the storage requirements of the drug can be placed in the cold storage of 2-10 degrees, in the cool storage below 20 degrees and in the room temperature storage of 0-30 degrees, so the specific storage should check the specific drug requirements.

Medicine is one of the indispensable items in people's daily life, but in the process of using drugs, we need to pay attention to the preservation of drugs. The storage temperature of the drug is very important, because the quality and efficacy of the drug are affected by the temperature. So, what is the range of storage of drugs at room temperature?

Generally speaking, the storage temperature of the drug should be between 15 and 25 °C. This temperature range is recommended by the drug manufacturer based on the characteristics and stability of the drug. If the drug is stored outside of this temperature range, the quality and efficacy of the drug will be affected.

If the temperature is too high, the drug may lose its activity, affecting the efficacy, and if the temperature is too low, the drug may crystallize or deteriorate, affecting the stability of the drug.

Therefore, when we store drugs, we must pay attention to the temperature environment of the drugs. In the summer when the temperature is high, we can place the medicine in a cool, dry place, avoiding exposure to the sun and moisture. In the winter when the temperature is low, we can keep the medicine in a warm, dry place indoors to avoid the medicine being affected by the cold air.

In short, the storage temperature of the drug is very important, we must pay attention to the storage environment of the drug, avoid the influence of the temperature of the drug, and ensure the quality and efficacy of the drug.

The room temperature area should be within 0-30, and the cool storage should be below 20.

It should be stored in the corresponding warehouse according to the temperature and humidity requirements of the drug, and the storage of all kinds of drugs of the drug business enterprise should be kept at a constant temperature. For each drug, it should be stored in cold storage (2-10), cool storage (below 20) or room temperature storage (0-30) according to the storage conditions indicated on the drug label, and the relative humidity of each warehouse should be maintained between 45% and 75%.

The temperature range required by the cold storage, cool storage and room temperature storage should be set up scientifically and reasonably in accordance with the principle of ensuring the quality of the drug and meeting the storage conditions specified in the drug, that is, the warehouse with the corresponding temperature and humidity range should be set up for the drug labeling under what temperature and humidity should be stored. If you are dealing in drugs labeled as 15-25 storage, you should set up a 15-25 constant temperature warehouse.

For drugs marked with more than two different temperature and humidity storage conditions, they should generally be stored in a relatively low temperature warehouse, such as the storage conditions of a drug label: 20 or less valid for 3 years, 20-30 valid for 1 year, the drug should be stored in a cool warehouse.

Storage of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal decoction pieces: Corresponding storage warehouses should be set up according to the nature of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal decoction pieces, and the temperature and humidity conditions should be reasonably controlled. For varieties that are easy to be eaten by insects, mildew, oiliness and discoloration, a sealed, dry, cool and clean warehouse should be set up; For varieties that are small in business volume and easy to change color, volatilize and melt, they should be equipped with storage equipment that is protected from light and heat, such as refrigerators and freezers.

For poisonous hemp traditional Chinese medicine, it should be kept by special personnel, special accounts, special warehouses (or cabinets), and double locks.

In view of different storage conditions, combined with the requirements of the "Good Management Standards for Pharmaceutical Operations", in daily work, we should pay more attention to drug storage and maintenance, strengthen the sense of responsibility, be familiar with the physical and chemical characteristics of various drugs, and take scientific and reasonable methods for the storage of drugs, which is a necessary measure to ensure the controllable quality of drugs, and also a necessary prerequisite for drugs to play the essential attributes of treating diseases and saving people.

10～30℃。

2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Part II:

Two. Ten. 1. The provisions under storage are the basic requirements for the storage and custody of drugs in order to avoid pollution and degradation, and are expressed by the following terms:

Shading: refers to packaging in opaque containers, such as colorless transparent or translucent containers wrapped in brown containers or black paper;

Airtight: refers to the sealing of the container to prevent the ingress of dust and foreign matter;

Sealed: means to seal a container to prevent weathering, moisture absorption, volatile or foreign matter ingress;

Melting or sealing: refers to the melting or sealing of containers with suitable materials to prevent the intrusion of air and moisture and to prevent contamination;

Shade: refers to no more than 20;

Cool and dark place: refers to the protection from light and does not exceed 20;

Cold place: refers to 2 10.

Room temperature: refers to 10 30

Unless otherwise specified, the storage temperature not specified under the storage item generally refers to room temperature.

10～30℃。

According to Article 28 of the 2010 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the unit of measurement used in this edition of the Pharmacopoeia refers to 98 100 unless otherwise specified; Hot water means 70 80; lukewarm or lukewarm water means 40 50; Room temperature (room temperature) is 10 30; Ice bath means about 0; Cooling means cooling to room temperature.

The temperature at the time of the test, if not specified, means that it was carried out at room temperature; If the temperature has a significant impact on the test results, unless otherwise specified, 25 2 shall prevail.

The 2010 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China stipulates that [normal temperature] refers to 10-, but the Food and Drug Administration stipulates: [normal temperature library] temperature 2-30.

It is foolish to think that it is more reasonable to implement 2-30, and hope to discuss it with your colleagues.

The 2010 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China stipulates that room temperature refers to 10-30, cool place refers to no more than 20, cold place refers to 2-10, and there is no clear requirement for humidity.

As we all know, there are certain temperature requirements for drug storage, which is generally divided into cold storage, cool storage, and unmarked storage at room temperature. The cold place is 2-10C°; The shade is not higher than 20°C; So is room temperature more and less reliable? On page 149 of the GSP Practical Course, compiled by the Training Center of the National Medical Products Administration and published by Xueyuan Press, it is said to be "0-30 C°"; Article 1904 of the "GSP Certification Inspection and Evaluation Standards for Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises" formulated by the State Drug Administration stipulates that the room temperature is "0-30 C°", and Article 1905 of the "GSP Certification Inspection and Evaluation Standards for Pharmaceutical Retail Chain Enterprises" also stipulates that the room temperature is "0-30 C°".

GSP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Operations). But the Chinese Pharmacopoeia

But there are different theories.

Article 11 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Part II) (2005 Edition) stipulates: "The provisions under storage are the basic requirements for the storage and custody of drugs, which are expressed by the following terms: room temperature - refers to 10-30 C°.

The Chinese Pharmacopoeia is a drug standard published in the name of the state, and its legal effect and academic authority are much higher than those of the State Food and Drug Administration.

Departmental regulations promulgated.

Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Operations.

From the academic aspect, it is also wrong to guess the circle of "0-30 c°". We know that pharmaceutical packaging is airtight or airtight, and some liquid formulations can freeze and break the packaging container when stored at 0 C°. Some liquid dosage forms, such as emulsions, will be destroyed after freezing; Some oils can become cloudy; Mannitol injection.

Crystals will be precipitated, and so on. Therefore, even for drugs that need to be stored in a cold place, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia only limits them to 2 C°.

Answer]: c The Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulates that the cold place refers to 2 10, the cool place refers to the loss of more than 20 yuan, and the room temperature refers to the auspicious service 10 30.