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When language learners learn, they need to memorize and understand a lot, and at the same time, dictation, reading, and speaking are also essential.
Linguistics is the study of human language, which explores the nature, function, structure, use, and historical development of language, as well as other language-related issues. The object of linguistic research is objectively existing linguistic facts. Whether it is a modern language or an ancient language, it is an objective linguistic phenomenon.
Although the meaning of different discourse expressions is subjective and varied, the linguistic information conveyed can be understood by others, and linguistics is generally defined as a scientific and systematic theoretical study of language. And language is the most important communication tool of human beings, the direct reality of thought.
Linguistics is the science of language as the object of study. Its task is to study and describe the structure, function and historical development of language, to reveal the nature of language, and to explore the common laws of language.
Linguistics in a broad sense includes philology, which studies the situation of language in a certain period of time, which is called synchronic linguistics; The study of the changes that a language undergoes over different periods of time is called diachronic linguistics; The comprehensive study of multiple languages, trying to find common patterns among them, is called general linguistics; The application of linguistic knowledge to practical work is called applied linguistics; Tracing the kinship of certain languages through the comparison of phonetics and word forms is called historical comparative linguistics; The use of comparative methods to discover some common phenomena of various human languages is called typological linguistics; Comparing the similarities and differences between two languages in order to solve a teaching or translation problem is called comparative linguistics.
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Summary. The more capable a learner is, the better and more efficient he or she will be in learning the language.
The more capable a learner is, the better and more efficient he or she will be in learning the language.
Language ability is the foundation of language behavior.
The better the performance, or the more praise and motivation from the outside world, the language learner will also arouse the demand for his or her ability and guide him or her to further improve.
The two are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing.
Let's say a language learner is an English major. The higher their learning ability, the better their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills?
Not necessarily pro.
Even English majors.
Even for English majors.
For listening, speaking, reading and writing, there are also good and bad points.
It can only be said that the comprehensive ability is relatively good.
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Summary. Before comparing first language acquisition to second language acquisition, we first need to clarify the concepts of first language and second language. A first language is the language that a person is exposed to and acquires after birth.
For example, the first thing a Han child is exposed to and acquires after birth is Chinese, so Chinese is his first language. Usually a person's native language is his first language. A second language is one or more other languages that a person learns after mastering the first language.
A second language is relative to the first language, for example, a person's first language is Chinese, and later he learns English, and English is his second language. But whether it is a first language or a second language, we usually acquire and master it through two methods: "learning" and "acquiring". We call the method of unconsciously acquiring language through linguistic communication activities in a natural language environment "acquisition".
First language acquisition and second language acquisition have many similarities, but there are also many differences, and we will focus on the differences between the two.
The differences between first language acquisition and second language acquisition are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1) The chronological order is different.
From the concepts of both, we can know that the acquisition of the first language necessarily precedes the acquisition of the second language, and the acquisition of the second language is based on the acquisition of the first language.
The performance aspect of learners learning a language that produces different acquisition outcomes.
Before comparing first language acquisition to second language acquisition, we first need to clarify the concepts of first split language and second language. A first language is the language that a person is exposed to and acquires after birth. For example, the first thing a Han child is exposed to and acquires after birth is Chinese, so Chinese is his first language.
Often, a person's mother tongue is the first language in which he is buried. A second language is one or more other languages that a person learns after mastering the first language. The second language is relative to the first language, for example, a person's first language is Chinese, and later they learn English, English is their second language.
But whether it is a first language or a second language, we usually acquire and master it through two methods: "learning" and "acquiring". We call the method of unconsciously acquiring language through linguistic communication activities in a natural language environment "acquisition". First language acquisition and second language acquisition have many similarities, but there are also many differences, and we will focus on the differences between the two.
The differences between first language acquisition and second language acquisition are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1) The chronological order is different.
From the concepts of the two, we can know that the acquisition of the first language must not precede the acquisition of the second language, and the acquisition of the second language is based on the acquisition of the first language.
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Language is a kind of ability that everyone is born with, and it can be exaggerated, it is a kind of "superpower", but everyone is an individual, of course, there will be a certain gap in language ability, and some people have spread it that boys' language skills will be far inferior to girls.
However, today's college students have proved that this is not the case, and learning a language requires their own hard work and perseverance every day, preferably in a good language environment, and mutual influence.
Of course, learning a new language is difficult at first, but after this difficult period, you will see the light, listen carefully in class, work hard to memorize some words and sentences after class, communicate more, communicate more, and I believe that there will be certain results.
1. First of all, look at the foundation, and choose the learning method according to your own goals on your own basis. 2. When you have a goal, you must insist on learning every day, according to the effect you want, find relevant teachers or institutions or friends to learn, and make progress every day, but you must have good feedback in order to continue to improve.
3. When you have a certain foundation, you can combine your own needs to learn. 4. Finally, the most important thing is to continue learning and effectively output the knowledge learned, sort out the knowledge that you will know, and write it out and share it. 5. After writing it out and sharing, if someone gives feedback, you will continue to think, and then learn, which becomes a positive cycle.
Take my own English study as an example, I studied English in college, and then I didn't study it because of objective factors, but after I joined the work, I applied for English at Fushi University, and I passed more than a dozen subjects in three years. Later, I took the English training and test of PET and got very good results.
Later, I insisted on studying every day, from Liulishuo, 100 Words, Cocoa English, TED, etc., plus offline bookworms and English books to learn. I'm sorry to say that there is no shortcut to learning, only hard work and methods can lead to success. If you don't practice for a while, the language will degrade unless you have context.
There can be a large amount of input per day.
As for how fast, I think it varies from person to person, after all, the time, method, and absorption are different for each person. In all probability, learning a language is not difficult with determination and perseverance. Because out of school. I've been self-taught, and it's really rewarding.
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The way of language learning is inseparable from the help of parents, parents need to talk to their children more in life, never criticize children, you can also go to watch more cartoons for children, there are a lot of dialogues, so that you can also open children's language cells, to be able to speak better.
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There are many ways to learn language, such as learning through some apps, learning through some, learning through some, learning through some people, learning through some people, and learning through some make-up classes, these are all ways of language learning.
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Enrich your language knowledge, read more relevant books, or learn through training courses, but also pay attention to developing your pronunciation and exercising your courage.
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Language learning institutions, online teaching, etc. Language learning institutions, which systematically learn languages through offline classes; Online teaching, learning through online classes.
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Learn through daily interactions, learn through professional textbooks, learn through friends, learn through related picture books, and learn through school.
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You can learn by yourself, or you can go to school to learn, the way of self-learning is that others read in your ears, listen to yourself, and ponder, and if you learn in school, the teacher teaches the students.
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There are many ways to learn languages in your daily studies, so if you want to improve your language skills, you must grasp every minute and every second, cherish your time, and then use it wisely to make yourself better and better. Nowadays, many people also learn English, English is indeed more important, you can listen to English songs, listen to English radio, and you can read some original English books.
If you want to learn English by yourself, there are many ways and means, only leakage and now the level of science and technology is becoming more and more developed, there are many foreign movies on the Internet, foreign songs and foreign broadcasts, after you ** some software, you can listen to some every day, English radio is also very good, there are American tones, there are also British accents. You can choose the right language style according to your favorite characteristics, but it is recommended that you can learn the American accent, because it is easier, but if you feel that you want to become a gentleman, then you can learn the British accent. In fact, many people may integrate some Chinese characteristics when learning English, such as Chinese English, everyone's pronunciation is not very good, so everyone must practice listening when learning English, practice their oral pronunciation, and speak more to be able to slowly correct their pronunciation problems.
Many people also like to read some foreign books when they go to the library, but everyone is reading some books that have been translated into Chinese, this way is also not good, if you want to really understand foreign culture, you must first read the original books and read them in time, if you can't read them, you can also use English to look up these new words, you can learn while reading, you can improve your writing ability, but also let everyone know more about foreign culture.
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You can buy corresponding books to read through your own hobbies, increase your vocabulary reserves, put listening materials in the morning, cultivate your language sensitivity, find Chi Xian's suitable learning materials at station B, and learn systematically with liquid.
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If you want to improve your language skills, you must grasp every minute and every second, cherish the time and filial piety, and then use this time together to make yourself better and better.
Second, you can choose the right language according to your favorite characteristics, but it is recommended that you can learn the American accent, because it is easier, but if you feel that you want to become a gentleman, then you can learn the English dialect.
Third, read more original English books.
Many people also like to read some foreign books when they go to the library.
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You can sign up for a tutorial class, you can also watch TV Lu Huaixin, movies, or listen to foreign language songs, you must communicate with foreigners in the morning, improve your comprehension skills, and understand grammar knowledge
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Watch more movies about the language you want to learn, and listen to this ** who shouts to stop the language.
You can also find a friend who speaks this language as a native language, communicate with each other, and create a suitable environment for infiltration.
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MOOCs. Paid software. Sign up for a class.
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1. Language learning: the activity or behavior of learning a language. This includes learning in a natural environment (unplanned learning) and learning in a classroom in a school (planned learning).
2. Language acquisition: "acquisition" is "learning", which is the acquisition of language through learning; It is the process of acquiring a language through learning.
We believe that "learning" is an act and "learning" is a process; "Learning" is for "acquisition", and "acquisition" is the result of "learning"; "Learning" includes "acquisition", but "learning" is not the same as "acquisition"; The relationship between "learning" and "learning" is one of inclusiveness.
In my personal experience, first of all, you have to be motivated. Either because of pressure, such as you have to pass the xx exam or you have to go abroad to use it; Either it is my own interest, I think learning a foreign language is very interesting, like I have been interested in languages since I was a child, such as remembering the gifts that others brought me from abroad, I read the instructions written in various Chinese languages that I could not understand for a long time; There is also a sense of achievement, such as being able to understand things that others can't, being able to understand the culture of other countries, and gaining the respect of foreigners. However, the sense of accomplishment is often based on the fact that you put in a lot of effort first.
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