Collect ancient celebrities and know what you know

Jianzhen Xuanzang Qi Jiguang The ancestor of the military family Sun Wu Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi King Chuzhuang Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya Su Wu Yan Zi Wang Zhaojun Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising Divine doctor Hua Tuo Zhang Heng, a famous astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China Li Shizhen Pharmacologist Zu Chongzhi and Pi • Lao Dan, the founder of the Taoist school] Confucius and Confucianism] • Zhuangzi • Han Feizi • Fuxi, the first of the hundred kings • Shennong, Yao and Shun **, the founder of centralization—Qin Shi Huang.

Zhuge Liang (181-234 AD), the word Kongming, the name Wolong. He was an outstanding politician, military strategist, strategist, essayist, and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Historical records record that he was eight feet tall.

That's about the same meters as it is today. Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181 AD) in a family of officials in Yangdu County, Langxi County (now Yinan County, Shandong). Zhuge is the Lang evil family, the ancestor Zhuge Feng once served as a lieutenant of the Sili School (the commander of the garrison Beijing Division) when the Yuan Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.

Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Liang, the word Jungong, was a Taishan county in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died of illness at the age of 3 and lost his father at the age of 8. The Eastern Han Dynasty sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao.

In the second year of Jian'an (197 AD), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his younger siblings lost their livelihood support, so they moved to Nanyang (one said Wolongong, Nanyang, Henan; One said that in the twenty miles west of Xiangyang, Hubei (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Longzhong) lived in seclusion in the countryside to farm and make a living. In the fourth year of Jian'an (199 AD), 19-year-old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Shuijing Sima Hui.

In order to eliminate the historical disputes left by Zhuge Liang's hermitage, Gu Jiaxing, a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, who was the prefect of Nanyang, Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, wrote: "The merit is in the imperial court, and there is no distinction between the first lord and the second master; The name is high in the sky, why do you need to distinguish Xiangyang Nanyang. In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207 AD), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei "looked at the thatched cottage three times", met with Zhuge Liang, asked to unify the world, Zhuge Liang incisively analyzed the situation at that time, and proposed to first seize Jing and Yi as a base, reform politics internally, unite Sun Quan externally, Fu Yiyue in the south, Zhurong in the west, wait for the opportunity, and send troops to the north on both roads, so as to unify the strategic thinking of the whole country.

Liu Bei listened to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, and his thoughts suddenly became clear. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he earnestly asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then went out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei, joined his grandson to resist Cao, and defeated Cao's army in the Battle of Chibi.

Form the momentum of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao's army and captured Hanzhong.

In the twenty-sixth year, Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government. In the third year (223 AD), Liu Bei was critically ill and entrusted with each other in the future. Liu Chan, the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor.

Be diligent and prudent, personally handle large and small political affairs, reward and punish strictly, form an alliance with Soochow, improve relations with various ethnic groups in the southwest, implement tuntian, and strengthen war preparedness. In the fifth year of Jianxing (227 A.D.), Shangshu (that is, "out of the teacher table") in Liu Chan, led the army out of Hanzhong, and 6 northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, mostly to the end of the grain to no avail. Twelve years later, he finally became ill due to overwork and died of illness in the Wuzhang Yuan Army, entrusting the future to Jiang Wei.

Xu Xiake's Travels, written by Xu Xiake --- more than 2.6 million words after 30 years of investigation (more than 2 million words have been lost, and only more than 600,000 words remain), has opened up a new direction in geography to systematically observe and describe nature; It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically collects the geology of the motherland, but also a huge tourist work that depicts the scenery and resources of China, and a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has a far-reaching influence at home and abroad. In recent years, it has become a new fashion in China's tourism industry to regard Xu Xiake as a saint, follow in the footsteps of Xu Xiake, and visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Xu Xiake's last trip was in 1636, when he was fifty-one years old.

This time he traveled mainly to the southwest of China, all the way to Tengyue (present-day Tengchong, Yunnan) on the border of China and Burma, and returned to his hometown in 1640. Soon after he returned home, he fell ill. During his illness, he also looked through the rock specimens he had collected.

Before he died, he still held the two stones he had brought back from the expedition tightly in his hands. Xu Xiake's love for the motherland, love for science, and the spirit of bravely climbing in the cause of science is worthy of eternal learning for future generations.

Watt --- world-recognized inventor of the steam engine. His creative spirit, superhuman talent and unremitting research have left valuable spiritual and material wealth for future generations. The steam engine improved and invented by Watt is a great contribution to modern science and production, and has epoch-making significance, which led to the rise of the first industrial technological revolution and greatly promoted the development of social productive forces.

He wanted to be a machine builder, but because he didn't have a full master of his craft, the guild at the time didn't allow it. Fortunately, Watt's talent caught the attention of Jack, a professor at the University of Glasgow. Under his introduction, Watt entered the University of Glasgow as a teaching instrument worker.

The school had relatively complete equipment at that time, which allowed Watt to learn about advanced technology and broaden his horizons when repairing instruments. At this time, he became interested in steam-powered machinery and began to collect information, for which he also learned Italian and German. In college, he met chemists Joseph Black and John Robinson, among others.

Watt learned a lot of scientific theories from them...He finally became the world-recognized inventor of the steam engine.

1.Spring and Autumn Historian Zuo Qiu Ming Confucius Gongsun Yi 2The Four Sons of the Warring States Period Zhao Guo:

Pingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng Chu State: Chun Shenjun Huang Xie Qi State: Meng Weijun Tian Wen Wei State:

Xinling Jun Wei Wuji 3Qin Qin Shi Huang, Lü Buwei, Bai Qi 4Han Liu Bang, Han Xin, Zhang Liang 5 Three Kingdoms Guan Yu, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Lü Bu 6 Jin Wang Jun, Zu Ti, Liu Yu 7

Northern and Southern Dynasties Tuoba Hong, Hua Mulan, Zhang Heng 8Sui Jiangzong, Xu Shanxin, Yu Shiji, Wang Zhou 9 Tang: Li Bai, Qin Qiong, Bai Juyi, Tang Taizong 10 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms:

Shi Jingjiao, Li Cunmian, Li Maozhen 11 Song: Ouyang Xiu - Song Dynasty Literary Leader Bao Zheng - known as Bao Qingtian Wang Anshi - Leader of the Reform Faction Sima Guang 12 Yuan: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Mu Huali 13 Ming:

Zhu Yuanzhang, Zheng He, Zhu Di, Zhu Yunwen 14 Qing: Kangxi, Qianlong. and Shen.