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If the stone is small, you can take stone expulsion medication under the guidance of a doctor**, and drink plenty of water to increase the amount of exercise to promote the stone falling and excreting. If the stone is large, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy may be considered, or surgery may be performed**.
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Generally speaking, the best method for kidney stones is to conduct a specific analysis according to the condition of the specific patient, and there is no one method that is suitable for all patients with kidney stones, so the best method should be decided according to the situation of the specific patient's kidney stones, such as for some relatively small kidney stones, if there is no obstruction or obstruction, the mild may be carried out by conservative methods.
If the nephrolithiasis obstruction is more serious or has caused more severe hydronephrosis, at this time may be the best way to perform surgery, of course, there is a certain degree of attention to the choice of surgical methods, for the larger volume of kidney stones or kidney stones with severe hydrops, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy is the best method.
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For some small kidney stones, what does not have any effect on the kidney is often to prevent it from growing up through some dietary habits, or it can be discharged on its own; The longer the stone grows, the larger it affects the function of the kidney, resulting in hydrops and other states, then certain interventions must be required, first of all, if the stone is relatively not too big, you can take this extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the stone is small and then let it expel on its own, but if the stone is very large, the obstruction is also very heavy, and the stone needs to be removed as soon as possible in the future, surgery is often required. In recent years, the operation of this ** stone in urology has developed more and more minimally invasive, mainly this flexible ureteroscopy technology can break it up and let it be discharged on its own for some small stones. In addition, if the stone is particularly large, percutaneous nephroscopy surgery, as the name suggests, is to penetrate an eye hole into the kidney, and then put our endoscope into the kidney to observe the stone, and then break it and take it out of the body, after all, there is still some damage to the kidney if you want to hit an eye on the body, but compared with the previous incision and stone removal of the kidney, this open surgery is still much less traumatic.
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Often, there is no best way to get kidney stones.
Generally, kidney stones can be treated by drinking more water, medications, surgery, etc., which are all better methods.
The specific analysis is as follows: socks.
1.Drink plenty of water: If the patient has relatively small kidney stones in the body, it is recommended that the patient drink as much water as possible in their daily life, which usually helps the smaller kidney stones to be excreted in the urine.
2.Drugs**: If the patient has kidney stones, it can generally be carried out under the guidance of a doctor with tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, citric salt sodium hydrogen potassium capsules, acetylcysteine granules and other drugs**, and the effect is generally better.
3.Surgery**: If the kidney stones in the patient's body are relatively large, it is recommended that the patient go to the hospital in time for surgery**, and the common surgical methods include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopic lithotomy, etc.
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Adjust your diet**.
Drink plenty of water, eat more foods that can promote calcium absorption, and eat more calcium-rich foods, such as fish, shrimp and crabs. Eating more foods containing minerals and trace elements is also beneficial to diseases**, which can differentiate stones and excrete them in the urine. For your own health, eat less foods rich in calcium oxalate, such as tofu, celery, tofu skin, potatoes, grapes, etc.
Surgery**.
For patients who are seriously ill and have large stone diameters, surgery is the best method. Drink plenty of water every day, increase urine, and flush away stones.
De-cause**. In order to prevent the occurrence of crisis, patients with hypercalciuria should take normal saline for expansion, and take drugs for ** diseases, such as loop diuretics, furosemide, thiazides, etc. The key to renal tubular acidosis is to correct the metabolic disorder first, take drugs to control the growth rate of stones, and delay the appearance of the disease.
People with hyperoxaluria should take a small dose of the vitamin, and then increase the dose according to the condition until the urine oxalate level returns to normal. People with high uric aciduria should eat more low-oxalic acid foods, eat less animal offal and legumes, and eat less low-calcium foods.
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1. The general ** of kidney stones: a large amount of hail drinking, in the clinical Nian Yanfan, it is believed that the stones in the smaller kidneys may be pushed and flushed by a large amount of urine and naturally discharged, in addition, the patient's increased urine can also prevent the occurrence of infection.
2. Symptomatic**: When patients with kidney stones have spasmodic pain, they can use M-type choline receptor blocker, which is used to relieve spasm and relax ureteral smooth muscle. Secondly, patients with kidney stones can be injected intramuscularly with progesterone**, which can effectively inhibit the contraction of smooth muscle, relieve spasticity, and also play a certain role in stone expulsion.
Jujube patients can also use calcium ion blockers, such as nifedipine and receptor blockers, which can relieve ureteral smooth muscle spasm and play a certain role in renal colic.
3. Control of infection: When some patients with kidney stones have urinary tract obstruction, they are more likely to be infected, and even form a vicious circle of magnesium ammonium phosphate stones. **In addition to actively removing stones to relieve intraurethral obstruction, antibiotics can also be used to prevent and treat urinary tract infection.
Ureteral intubation or pyelostomy is done if necessary to ensure better urine drainage.
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Learn about the best ways to get kidney stones.
**: Clearing heat and dampness: Desmodium, psyllium, sea gold sand, talc, Tongcao, Dihu seed, red adzuki bean, barley, etc. are all heat-clearing and dampness drugs.
Wood incense, black medicine, magnolia, green bark, incense, citrus aurantium, sulforaphane seeds, etc. are all qi antidepressant medicines. It is suitable for small stones with a diameter smaller than no incarceration, which can improve the rate of stone expulsion, reduce the operation rate and improve kidney function.
Qi stagnation and stasis method: using Sanleng, Curcuma, peach kernel, citrus aurantium and other formulas as stasis drugs, which can make the phosphate part lost, the oxalic acid particles crystallize round and blunt, and the structure is broken. Desmodium, reed, Poria cocos, corn silk and other Chinese patent medicines can also reduce the proportion of large lenses in the urine of patients with calcium-containing stones in the upper urinary tract, improve the inhibitory activity of urine on the growth and aggregation of calcium oxalate crystals, and have the effect of preventing calcium-containing stones and reducing urolithias**.
Blood-breaking and qi-invigorating drugs promote the movement and discharge of stones, relieve obstruction: relieve stone obstructive hydronephrosis and reduce the operation rate. For moderate hydronephrosis, as long as there is no serious infection and progressive aggravation, Zheng can use the non-surgical method of Xindong, actively**.
The application of drugs such as tonifying the kidney, invigorating blood and invigorating qi after stone expulsion is conducive to the recovery of kidney function. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine methods can also be used, such as clearing heat and dampness, dissolving stasis and qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, tonifying the kidney and invigorating qi, etc.
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When kidney stones appear, the appropriate method should be selected according to the location, size, and difficulty of taking the kidney stones. If the stone is small and there are no obvious symptoms, you can drink more water and exercise more to help the stone pass away without special anti-liquid treatment, and you can also use it with stone removal drugs**. If the stone is large and there are obvious symptoms, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time and consider using surgery**.
1. Drug**: If the diameter of the stone is smooth and the urinary tract below the stone is not obstructed, the drug can be conservative**, and compound desmodium granules, stone expulsion granules or kidney stone granules are often used to promote the discharge of stones. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the diet, limit the excessive intake of sodium, salt and protein, and increase the intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fiber, which is conducive to promoting the excretion of stonesEnvy and ambush.
2. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: If the diameter of the stone is there, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used to break the stone and excrete the stone from the body through auxiliary drugs. At the same time, it is necessary to replenish a large amount of water and increase the urine output to flush the urethra so that the stones can be passed
3. Ureteroscopic stone removal: if the diameter of the stone is 1-2cm, the stones in the ureter and renal pelvis can be broken through the ureteroscope, and the larger particles can be taken out through the stone basket, and the smaller stones can be excreted by drinking more water
4. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy: If the diameter of the stone is 2cm, especially for complex kidney stones, if extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy cannot be performed**, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy can be considered**;;
5. Laparoscopic ureteral stone removal: suitable for upper ureteral stones with a diameter of more than 2cm, with little damage to the renal parenchyma, and the operation can be completed in one phase for kidney stones or ureteral stones with infection, with little trauma and fast recovery
6. Open surgery**: such as pyelotomy and stone removal, renal parenchymal incision and stone removal, partial nephrectomy, nephrectomy, ureterotomy and stone removal, etc., open surgery to remove stones is clean and effective for complex kidney stones.
Kidney stones are formed by the accumulation of certain components in the urine in the kidneys, and the related symptoms depend on the size, shape, and location of the stone, as well as the presence of complications such as infection and obstruction. Common symptoms include pain when urinating, hematuria, passing small stones, fever, abdominal pain, and even renal colic and infection. Daily attention should be paid to supplementing nutrition, strengthening physical exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep, which is conducive to enhancing physical fitness.
When uncomfortable symptoms appear, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.
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Expert introduction: for kidney stones, it needs to be decided according to the specific characteristics of the patient's condition, the focus is on the size of the stone, and whether it causes infection, etc., if it causes infection, or if the stone is large, surgery is the best way, and early surgery is recommended. The following is an introduction to the best ways of kidney stones:
1. Drugs**.
Drugs** are generally suitable for patients with stones less than centimeters and no chronic inflammation, but the vast majority of patients with stones are accompanied by infection, and the infection aggravates obstruction, so drugs often can only improve the symptoms but cannot really pass the stones. At the same time, in the process of drug stone expulsion, when the diameter of the stone is large, if the drug is taken directly to remove the stone, it will cause stone incarceration, which will not only fail to discharge the stone, but aggravate the pain of the patient and cause serious complications.
2. Surgery**.
Traditional surgery is not suitable for multiple stones and chronic inflammation. The damage to the patient's body is relatively serious, especially for some patients with good kidney function, the scar formation of the surgical incision is a good breeding ground for stones, and some sutures left during the operation have also become an excellent base for stone formation. And it will also leave surgical scars on the surface of the body for life.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine**.
Although Chinese medicine in China can solve the problem of curing the root cause, the method of extracting effective ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine is decoction, and its defect is that a large number of effective drug ingredients cannot be extracted, resulting in large drug loss and the due efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine can not be fully utilized.
Non-surgical ** generally refers to drugs **, as well as health care measures, the current application is more common, and the effect is better is to drink a lot of water, non-surgical ** In general, it is for patients with a stone diameter of less than 1 cm, and it is required that no infection occurs, relatively speaking, there are more ** measures for smaller stones.
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The medicinal properties of clematis are: bitter, bitter, and warm. Return to the bladder meridian.
The main effects are: dispelling rheumatism, relieving pain, and eliminating bones.
It has been reported that 60 grams of clematis and decoction have 120 cases of gallstones, with a total effective rate of 87% (Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1987, 6:22) **Kidney stones have not been reported, but clematis can ** stones, and also have antidiuretic effects, so there can be similarities.
Pay attention when using it, the clematis Xin scatters and runs, and those who are weak in qi and blood should take it with caution.
**Urinary tract stones can be used to shout the medicine of the stove is:
1. Stone discharge particles.
Efficacy] dilution of water, drenching, stone discharge.
Indications] urinary stones caused by damp heat betting.
2. Compound desmodium granules.
Efficacy] Clearing away heat and dampness, relieving stones and relieving pain.
Indications] Urinary calculi caused by damp heat betting, urinary tract infection is a damp heat winner.
3. Stone flakes.
Efficacy] clear away heat and drench, relieve pain and drain stones.
Indications] It is used for kidney stones, urethral stones, bladder stones, ureteral stones, etc. caused by scorching and damp heat.
4. Stone through the film.
Efficacy] Clearing heat and dampness, draining stones, analgesic and hemostasis.
Indications] It is used for urinary tract infection, cystitis, nephritis, urinary tract stones, hematuria, drenching turbidity, urethral burning pain and other symptoms caused by scorching and damp heat.
5. Nephrolitzer granules.
Efficacy] clear away heat and dampness, invigorate blood and relieve pain, fossil stone removal.
Indications] for kidney stones, renal pelvic stones, bladder stones, ureteral stones.
Let's go to a regular hospital and get serious.
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