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Summary. Generally, small-scale farming can be done as long as it is graded and boxed indoors. Grading refers to putting adults, fertilized eggs, larvae of different sizes, and pupae into different insect boxes for feeding, which can easily control the density of insects of different states and sizes, and prevent and reduce mutual cannibalization between mealworms.
Separate box culture is to put mealworms of the same specification into different boxes according to a certain breeding density. Breeding in separate boxes is easy to operate and conducive to management.
Generally, small-scale farming can be done as long as it is graded and boxed indoors. Grading refers to putting adults, fertilized eggs, larvae of different sizes, and pupae into different insect boxes into pure limb rows, which can easily control the density of insects of different states and sizes in the early life, and prevent and reduce mutual cannibalization between mealworms. Separate box culture is to put mealworms of the same specification into different boxes according to a certain breeding density.
Breeding in separate boxes is easy to operate and conducive to management.
To breed mealworms, you must first have a breeding box.
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1. Breeding mealworms must have a feeding room, which should be protected from light and ventilation, and heating and insulation should be kept warm in winter. The size of the house depends on the number of mealworms farmed. Under normal circumstances, every 20 square meters under the late condition of Jingling, 1 room can raise 300-500 plates.
2. The wooden plate for raising mealworms is a drawer-shaped wooden plate, which is generally rectangular, and the specifications are 60 cm long, 45 cm wide and 5 cm high. The thickness of the board is 1 cm, and the bottom is nailed with fiberboard. The sieve tray is also rectangular, and it needs to be placed in a wooden tray, with a length, width and height of 55 cm, 40 cm, and 5 cm respectively, with a thickness of 1 cm, and the bottom is nailed with a 10-mesh iron screen with plywood slats.
The wood used to make the feeder tray should be soft wood and have no odor. In order to brighten the plum and prevent the insects from crawling outward, a plastic strip should be pasted on the four frames of the feeding tray.
3. Place the wooden frame of the feeding tray according to the amount of feeding and the number of feeding plates, make the wooden frame, and connect the wooden frame with square wood to fix it to prevent skew or dumping. The feeder trays can then be placed on the shelves in order.
4. Iron sieves of different thicknesses are used for egg trays and separating sieves, 10 mesh is used for egg sieve, respectively, it is used to separate insects of different age stages for sieving insect feces, and 100 mesh is used to pour adult worms. Sieve large insect droppings in the 40-mesh mesowell. 60 mesh small hole screen, can screen 1-2 instar larvae.
5. The temperature inside the breeding house is required to be kept between 10-35 degrees Celsius in winter and summer. Insects below 5 degrees Celsius do not eat or grow, and insects above 38 degrees Celsius will die of fever and burn. The humidity should be kept between 70-80%, the ground should not be too wet, and it should be heated in winter.
Ventilation should be carried out in summer. The room should be equipped with a temperature stool meter and a humidity meter.
Aloe vera prefers fertile and well-drained soil and can be grown with a mixture of 7 parts peat or humus and 3 parts perlite or river sand. In daily watering, we must remember not to water too often, follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, you can give it more direct sunlight in spring and autumn, and we had better put it indoors in a sunny place in winter.
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