What is the difference between these German prepositions?

To put it simply, in means to go to a certain building, auf means to go to the top of a certain flat land, and zu means to go to a certain place there, not necessarily inside or outside, so it is often translated as "xx there".

In the first sentence, the Kaufhaus store is a building with a spatial concept, so entering the store is INS Kaufhaus Gehen.

The second sentence is that the current market is not open-air, but has been built into a building with walls and roofs, so when you go to the market, you use in den market gehen.

In the third sentence, the market used to be open-air, and people set up stalls on a flat field, so people are actually still used to using the preposition auf. Including going to the post office, we are still used to saying auf die post gehen, although the post office is now built into houses. And when you go to the countryside, we say aufs land fahren, because the countryside is a large expanse of vast land, so we use auf.

In the fourth sentence, when going to the market, it is not necessarily going into the market, or outside the market, or around the market, we can use zu.

Do you understand? I hope mine has made you a little clearer about these prepositions.

In mainly means to go inside.

AUF is on the surface, the previous market was open-air, not wanting the current one, so generally with Man Geht Auf den Market

zu means one direction, go in that direction, may go in, may not go in.

The German prepositions in and an can both be used to denote the concept of time, but they have different divisions of labor, in general, in means "larger concept of time", there are years, months, seasons, some fixed phrases, etc.; An is used to mean "a small time", such as a certain day, a certain time period of a certain day, a day of the week, a weekend, etc.

Here are some examples:

z. b. im sommer wird es normalerweise sehr heiß.Four Seasons ) Summers are usually hot.

im mai findet es ein fußballspiel in schanghai statt.(Month) A football match will be held in Shanghai in May.

in der nacht lernt er immer zu hause deutsch.In the evenings he has been learning German.

am sonntag geht er in der regel nicht zur arbeit.(Day of the week) He usually doesn't go to work on Sundays.

am samstagabend lernt er zu hause deutsch.On Saturday nights, he was learning German at home.

am 1. oktober feiert man überall nationalfeiertag.On October 1st, people celebrate the National Day everywhere.

am wochenende bleiben wir immer zu hause.(Weekends) We are always at home on weekends.

Note] In the example sentence above, the word die nacht is feminine and must be preposition in, which is a special point!

Fool's memory] an means "less than or equal to a day" of time; in indicates the time of "greater than one day".

The so-called "static three moving four" prepositions, a total of nine prepositions, in the expression of the subject's "position", followed by the third case, indicating the predicate's action "direction", followed by the fourth case:

an: clinging to. On the side, stick (lean) to. above".

clings closely. The upper side indicates the position, followed by the third grid, which is called "Jing San":

ich stehe am (an dem) fenster.(Didn't move, so it's Jingsan).

I was standing by the window.

Stick (lean) to. The "above" indicates the direction of action, followed by the fourth square, which is called "movement four":

ich gehe ans (an das) fenster.(moved, so moved four).

I walked to the window.

AUF : In pinning. Above, to. Topmost.

das buch liegt auf dem tisch.It was not moved, so it was "Jingsan".

The book rests on the table.

sie legt das buch auf den tisch.The book was moved from not being on the table to being placed on the table, so it was "moved four".

She put the book on the table.

Hinter : In. The back (Jingsan) arrives. Back (move four).

das buch liegt hinter dem tisch.(Jing III).

The book is behind the desk.

sie legt das buch hinter den tisch.(Move 4).

She put the book behind the desk.

in : In. Inside (Jing San), to. Inside (Move Four).

Neben : In. The side (the still three loss hall tomato) arrives. Next to it (moving four).

Ueber: In. Above (Jing San), to. Above (moving volcanic four).

unter: In. Below (Jing San), to. Below (Move 4).

Vor : In. Ahead (Jingsan), to. Forward (moving four).

zwischen: In. In the middle (Jing San), to. Middle (Moving Four).

If there is any doubt about when to pick up "Jing 3" and when to pick up "Dong 4", the following rules can be used to distinguish it:

The sentence is usable"wo"When you ask a question, you can use three squares"wohin"When asking a question, follow four boxes, such as:

das buch liegt auf dem tisch.

Question: wo ist das buch?Continued with the third grid.

sie legt das buch auf den tisch.

Question: Wohin legt sie das buch?Continued with the fourth grid.

The German translation of dasseinzumtode is seinzumtode. Das Sein Zum Tode, from the German philosopher Heidegger's masterpiece Being and Time, translates as life to death. Perhaps what he meant was that life is an existence that goes to death, and until death, human beings have to endure such a fate or existence.

Professional instructions in GermanThe German major cultivates senior German professionals who have a solid foundation in the German language and extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, and can be engaged in translation, research, teaching and management in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research, tourism and other departments.

This major mainly receives good technical training in listening, speaking, reading, writing, translation, etc., learns the basic theories and basic knowledge of the corresponding language, literature, history, politics, economy, diplomacy, social and cultural aspects, masters certain scientific research methods, and cultivates good quality and strong ability to engage in translation, research, teaching, management, etc.

wohin is actually wo....Hin and write, e.g. wohin f hrst du can also be written as wo f hrst du hin?

Hin stands for directionality, "to ......."place to go", and the mere wo is static.

In addition, such as the most classic Woher Kommst Du?It can also be said that wo kommst du her?"From ......come", table direction.

Masculine noun Male noun Climatic aspects, air currents, snowfall, hail, seasons, months, Monday-Sunday, time of day Mountain Names, Minerals, Plays Words ending in -us, -ant, -ent, -ar, et, -eur, -ist, -at, -loge, -or Feminine nouns Nouns for females Most words ending in e with -heit, -keit, -ung, -schaft, aet, -ion, -ik, your, Thek and NZ ending words Flower name Exclusive noun Gender-neutral noun The name of the letter, "a, b, c,......Words ending in um, chen, ol Young, young, toddler and the like Use more for young children Adjective nominalization I hope it will help you If you are satisfied Thank you for adopting!