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Rituals are held to remember the deceased and appease their heavenly spirits.
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Memorialism means a ritual of remembrance for the deceased. Memorialism is a ritual performed by the living to commemorate the deceased. It is often the case that after the deceased is buried, the soil is collected on the third day, which means that the soul of the deceased is received into the tomb, and then the soul of the deceased is not to be a lonely ghost, but to sprinkle some sacrificial offerings, such as fruits, wines and dishes to eat and drink, and then give paper money to comfort the soul of the deceased in heaven and express our longing.
Summary of the memorialAccording to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings, one is the belief in heaven and earth, and the other is the belief in ancestors, the belief in heaven and earth and the belief of ancestors arose from the worship of nature and ancestors in the early days of human beings, which gave rise to various worship and sacrifice activities, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Qingming Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival are the festivals formed by primitive beliefs to worship the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth.
The ritual of sacrificing heaven and earth is actually in the ultimate sense of psychological thinking to perceive the spiritual realm of communication between man and god, sympathy between the upper and lower levels, to realize the belief and desire of the harmonious coexistence of man and god heaven and earth, sacrificial activities, tribute and incense, bow and salute, solemn and solemn, meticulous, sacrificial ritual offerings have certain norms, and the old custom offerings salute the gods or ancestors, express reverence and ask for blessings.
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Sacrifice is a unique belief activity of human beings, which originates from the belief concept of harmonious coexistence between heaven and earth. The primitive beliefs of human beings are roughly divided into two kinds, one is the belief in ancestors, and the other is the belief in heaven and earth. Sacrifice is the ultimate sense of people's psychological thinking, is the embodiment of the sympathetic realm of communication between man and God, ancestors and descendants, and sacrifices to heaven and earth are people's belief in the harmonious coexistence of heaven and earth, and it is also the embodiment of people's enthusiastic worship of ancestors.
During the sacrifice, incense should be offered, tribute should be paid, and then a group of people bowed in turn, and the whole sacrifice process should be solemn and solemn, and there should be no laughter. Sacrifices must have sacrificial rules, and the whole process must be standardized, without a trace of neglect. Only pious sacrifices can be blessed by heaven and earth and ancestors.
Each nation has, each nation's sacrificial culture, each nation's sacrificial style is different, since ancient times, the sacrificial objects are mostly divided into three categories, gods, earth, and human gods. Worshipping the gods is called worship, worshipping the earth is called sacrifice, and worshipping the temple is called enjoyment. In ancient China, there was a strict hierarchy of sacrifices, the gods and the earth could only be worshiped by kings, the mountains and rivers could only be worshiped by princes and doctors, and the clans and common people could only worship their ancestors and stove gods.
Sacrifice, the focus of the sacrifice is to report to the heavens and the earth, ancestors, and the gods, and the focus of the sacrifice is to hope that the heavens and the earth, the ancestors, and the gods can guide, correct and inspire their future work. The gods and goddesses in Chinese culture, heaven and earth, refers to the cosmic power that dominates the power of yin and yang.
In ancient China, the objects of worship were heaven and earth and gods, and people were full of fear and worship for all kinds of mysterious phenomena in the natural world. On the one hand, the natural changes dominated by heaven and earth and the gods make people afraid and uneasy, and they always feel their weakness, and on the other hand, the gods of heaven and earth bring people the hope of survival, so that people can grow and survive, so that people are relatively grateful to the gods of heaven and earth. Therefore, people began to sacrifice, hoping to reduce natural disasters through their own sacrifices, hoping that their living conditions would be better and better.
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A memorial service is a memorial service for the deceased.
Pinyin] jì diàn.
Interpretation] A ceremony held for the deceased, expressing remembrance and mourning.
Translation: The etiquette of sacrificing guests and hosts, the changes in the burial of Andong, the method of imitating the worship of the temple in the suburbs, and the etiquette of the mountains and rivers of Sheji can all be reduced, so please be sure to be thrifty.
Example] 1. Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty "Historical Records: The Biography of Bai Qi Wang Jian Lie": "Death is not its sin, the Qin people pity it, and the towns are all sacrificed." ”
Translation: When someone died, the people of Qin sympathized with him, so all the urban and rural residents came to worship.
2, the third act of Lao She's "Teahouse": "Fourth master, let us pay tribute to ourselves, scatter the paper money, and count it as our three old men!" ”
synonyms] worship, sacrifice.
antonym] forget.
Sacrifice to form a sentence
1. There is a feeling called nostalgia, there is a kind of nostalgia called memorial, there is a kind of memorial called civilization, and there is a civilization called Qingming! I hope that every friend can pay tribute to civilization and have a more civilized Qingming Festival!
2. The Qingming Festival is here, hold up the smiling sails, pay tribute to the painful thoughts that once were gone, give up the troubles and distractions of the past, hold the peace, happiness and happiness of the year, and hold the good luck of money and happiness steadily, and wish the Qingming Festival all the best.
3. Raise our smiles, pay tribute to the past suffering, greet the beauty of life with a strong heart, cherish what we have, do not complain, do not give up, Qingming Festival is here, say goodbye to our decadent past, and welcome a new tomorrow.
4. Under the moonlight, I use tedious and protracted words to pay tribute to my youth, commemorate my dead friendship and belated love.
5. Your future, you know, all catastrophes are sacrifices to growth.
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