What do the second and third parts of Du Fu s Drama as Six Quatrains talk about?

Summary. On the basis of the decline of "Wang Feng" after the Warring States Period, the complaining people, and the decline of the horses until the poetry after Jian'an, on the basis of the "beautiful and not enough to be treasured" in the poetry circle, it praises the literary trends and tendencies of "restoring the ancient Yuan" and "Gui Qing Halal" that have appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and directly explains his own "Xisheng" ideal. Li Bai's Confucian thought is manifested in politics as the desire for meritorious deeds, and in literature it is expressed in the spirit of retro, and this poem expresses this idea in the most concentrated.

In this group of poems, Du Fu commented on the writers, criticized the culture of the literati at that time, and talked about his own learning and creative experience. Because of his precise insight, not only his views are deeply recognized by later generations, but this form of poetry is often imitated by later generations.

2. Taking the first part of "Ancient Style" and "The Drama is the Six Quatrains" as examples, analyze the differences between Li and Du Fu's evaluation of the literature of the Six Dynasties.

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Good. On the basis of the decline of "Wang Feng" after the Warring States Period, the complaining people, and the decline of the horses until the Jian'an poetry circle, "beautiful and not enough to be treasured", praised the literary trends and tendencies of "restoring the ancient Yuan" and "Gui Qing Halal" that had appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and directly explained his own ideal of "Xi Sheng". Li Bai's Confucian thoughts, in politics as a desire for merit, in literature is expressed in the spirit of the ancient sedan chair, this poem on the expression of this idea is the most concentrated play for the six quatrains Du Fu in this group of poems commented on the writer, criticizing the literati at that time to be light, which Shizhen talked about his own learning and creative experience.

Because of his precise insight, not only his views are deeply recognized by later generations, but this form of poetry is often imitated by later generations.

One is praised, the other is critical. Good.

Du Fu's play is composed of six quatrains, and the original text and translation of the six are as follows:

The play is the second of the six quatrains.

Author] Du Fu [Dynasty] Tang.

Wang Yang and Lu Luo were in good shape at the time, and they were light and thin.

Er Cao's body and name are destroyed, and the rivers and rivers are not wasted.

Translation: Wang Yang Lu Luo pioneered the style and genre of the generation, and the shallow commentators ridiculed it endlessly. After everything in your generation is turned to dust, it will not hurt the eternal flow of the surging rivers in the slightest.

Notes: 1. Drama: play. In fact, Du Fu's attitude towards the source wheel in writing these six poems is very serious, and it is desirable to discuss it. Six quatrains: Six quatrains.

2, Wang Yang and Lu Luo: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin Wang. These four people were good at poetry and writing, and they contributed to the literary innovation of the early Tang Dynasty, and were known as the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty".

3. Style: This refers to the style of the poem. Temporary: The stylistic genre of the era.

4. Sneer: ridicule.

5. Ercao: Those generations refer to those frivolous people.

Among them, the insights such as "not thinning the people of the present", "don't cut the pseudo-style", learning "elegance", and "turning many teachers" (and taking the strengths of all families) are still of reference significance today.

This poem is the second poem in the "Drama for Six Quatrains", in which Brother Feng not only clearly and conclusively affirmed the literary contribution and status of Wang Yang Lu Luo's "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty", but also warned those frivolous people not to ridicule Wang Yang Lu Luo, their poems will be passed down for a long time, and their historical status cannot be erased.

Poetry stories. 1."A bird is light".

There was a Chen Sheren in Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty, who accidentally got an old copy of "Du Fu's Poems", and he was like a treasure. However, due to the poor preservation of the book, many of the words in the verses have fallen out. Once, when Chen Sheren read "A Poem for Cai Duwei," he found that the word "bird" was missing from the word "bird" that was a bird in a hurry, and he could not determine what it was.

One day, when he was talking about the fortune of poetry with a few poets, he raised this question, hoping that everyone could add the most appropriate word for selling. Some people wrote a word for "disease" and thought that "disease" could best express Cai Duwei's brisk and rapid vertical jumping skills. Some people think that it is not good, because the body is light and the bird is sick, and the gun is urgent and ten thousand people call The word "disease" in the previous sentence and the word "urgent" in the next sentence are too close in pronunciation and meaning, and they seem to be a bit repetitive.

Some people also wrote the word "degree", but Chen Sheren thought that the word "degree" was too blunt to be used here, and it did not show the characteristics of being as light as a bird. Some people even proposed the use of the words "fall", "up", "down", etc., but everyone was not satisfied.

Later, Chen Sheren found a relatively complete "Du Fu Poetry Collection" elsewhere, and turned to "Sending Cai Duwei Poems" to take a look, and it turned out that the sentence was "A bird with a light body".It is indeed appropriate to use the word "" to describe Cai Duwei jumping high and fast, like a bird flying in front of his eyes.