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Japan, Philippines. Russia, India, Vietnam, etc., almost all neighboring countries.
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There is something inappropriate to say on the first floor, and the existing territorial disputes in our country mainly include:
1. Between India and India
The demarcation line between the two countries.
In fact, none of them have been demarcated, especially the Aksai Chin area on the western front and the Shannan area on the southern line. The total disputed land in the two areas is about 120,000 square kilometers, of which about 30,000 square kilometers are occupied by Aksai Chin, most of which is occupied by China, and the Xin-Tibet Highway also passes through it; The Shannan region (known as Arunachal Pradesh in India) is about 90,000 square kilometers, basically along the McMahon Line, and is occupied by India. However, the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet line in 06 made our side begin to have a strategic advantage over India, and the demarcation negotiations between the two sides began to be led by me.
2. Between Japan and Japan:
The Diaoyu Islands archipelago.
and the dispute over the exclusive economic zone in the East China Sea. The Diaoyu Islands and the sea supremacy east of the median line of the East China Sea are now under Japan's control, and as China's naval strength has gradually increased in recent years, our superiority in disputes has gradually emerged. At present, both sides are holding the position of "shelving disputes and joint development", because I have developed in advance, and the advantage lies in me.
3. Between ASEAN and ASEAN:
Islands and reefs and territorial waters in the South China Sea.
and the dispute over the exclusive economic zone. The situation in the South China Sea is extremely complex, with many parties involved. Vietnam, the Philippines and other countries, as well as Taiwan, China.
All parties claim sovereignty here, and it is difficult to solve it. But my South China Sea Fleet.
's long-range strike capabilities, troop projection, and support have made great progress, and I have gradually gained an advantage here. Our strategy is also to "put aside disputes and develop together" to stabilize the situation and exchange time for advantages. Now that ASEAN has the advantage of being a first-mover here, we are gradually intervening.
4. Between South Korea and South Korea
The dispute over Suyan Reef and the attached exclusive economic zone in the Yellow Sea. The advantage here is mine, and South Korea cannot afford to argue with me here. Most of the people who are clamoring are Korean people, and the high-level people have nothing to do with me.
5. and Bhutan.
Between: The dispute between Bhutan and Bhutanese can be resolved after it is settled with India, as Bhutan's diplomatic and military affairs are under India's control.
6. Others: The disputes between the Pamirs and the Central Asian countries have been completely resolved, and the only undetermined boundary line in our region will also be partially moved westward and changed to demarcated.
The land border dispute with Vietnam has been resolved, and the Vietnamese side has made concessions and recognized the occupied territory as our territory.
The Myanmar side has promised to demarcate the boundary with Myanmar in accordance with the results of negotiations between China and India.
7. To sum up: except with India, there is no dispute over China's land territory. In addition to the Bohai Sea, there are disputes in China's three major foreign source seas, which also reflects the fact that China's naval strength must be strengthened in order to ensure the maritime interests of China's major powers in the region.
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The following are as of 2017:
1. Sino-Japanese territorial dispute: * Problem, there is also the Ryukyu Islands in name, because Japan surrendered in 1945 and unconditionally accepted the Cairo Declaration and the Peace Treaty of Bostam, according to which treaty"Japan can only keep its four mainland islands", other territories annexed by force must be abandoned, but after the war both places were occupied by the United States, although the United States"The Nikuchi Islands are not recognized ** belong to Japan", but also not handed over to China.
During the Cold War, the United States handed over governance to Japan.
2. Territorial disputes between China and India: China and India have considerable territorial disputes due to complex historical reasons.
The entire line of the Sino-Indian border has never been officially defined, and there are varying degrees of disputes in each section, with a total of 8 disputed areas and about 12 disputed areas.
50,000 square kilometers.
Today, India occupies southern Tibet in China and has immigrated in large numbers.
3. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
1) Malaysia occupies 3 reefs: Danwan Reef, South China Sea Reef and Guangxingzi Reef.
2) The Philippines controls 8 islands: Mahuan Island, Shuanghuangsha Island, Feixin Island, Thitu Island, Nanyue Island, Beizi Island, Xiyue Island, and Commander Reef.
3) Brunei claims to possess the Nantong Reef of the Spratly Islands, but does not garrison troops.
4) Vietnam's large-scale occupation of China's Nansha islands, including 24 islands and reefs
Spratly Island, Jinghong Island, Nanzi Island, Hongxu Island, Nairo Reef, Dyeqing Sandbank, Dunqian Sandbank, Ambo Sandbank, Bolan Reef, Anda Reef, Daxian Reef, Xiaoxian Reef, Qiong Reef, Ghost Shout Reef, Wuqi Reef, Nanhua Reef, Riji Reef, East Reef, West Reef, Middle Reef, Bisheng Reef, Liumen Reef.
Baijiao, Nanwei Beach, Guangya Beach, Renjun Beach, Li Zhun Beach, Xiwei Beach, Wan'an Beach.
4. Territorial dispute between China and South Korea: China believes that Suyan Reef is China's territory and South Korea does not recognize it.
Encyclopedia - Sino-Indian border dispute.
Encyclopedia - South China Sea Disputes.
Encyclopedia - Sioux Reef.
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The ASEAN countries have island disputes with China as follows:
1. Philippines: Mahuan Island, Nankey Island, Central Asia Island, Xiyue Island, Beizi Island, Feixin Island, Caosha Island, Commander Reef.
2. Vietnam: Dangan Reef, Nanhai Da Reef and Quang Sing Tsai Reef.
3. Malaysia: Nansha and Xisha Islands.
In the early 90s of the 20th century, ASEAN took the lead in initiating the process of regional cooperation, and gradually formed a series of regional cooperation mechanisms with ASEAN as the center. The ASEAN Regional Forum was established in July 1994 and the Forum for East Asia and Latin America Cooperation was established in September 1999.
In addition, ASEAN has formed dialogue partnerships with 10 countries: the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the European Union, South Korea, China, Russia and India. In 2003, China's relations with ASEAN developed into a strategic partnership of cooperation, and China became the first non-ASEAN country to join the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.
ASEAN was established as an ASEAN Community in 2020 in accordance with the Second ASEAN Harmonization Declaration (also known as the Second Bali Declaration) issued at the 9th ASEAN Summit held in Bali, Indonesia, in October 2003.
In order to achieve this goal, the ASEAN Summit held in November 2004 also adopted the six-year Vientiane Action Plan, signed and published the Framework Agreement on Key Areas of ASEAN Integration and the Action Plan of the ASEAN Security Community.
In order to achieve economic integration within ASEAN at an early date, the ASEAN Free Zone was officially launched on 1 January 2002. The goal of the Free Zone is to achieve zero tariffs within the region. Six countries, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, have reduced tariffs on most products to 0.5 per cent in 2002.
Four countries, Viet Nam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia, achieved this goal in 2015.
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