What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?

What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst.

How are chocolate cysts caused? Chocolate cysts are the most common manifestation of endometriosis. Endometriosis is that the normal endometrium is not in the uterine cavity, but grows outside the uterine cavity, and its favorite implant location is the ovary, often forming a cyst in the ovaries, the contents of this cyst are chocolate-colored, so it is called chocolate cyst.

The growth of this cyst can change with the menstrual cycle, that is, it may increase after menstruation and shrink again in the past. But the biggest disadvantage is that it is easy to break when it grows too big. If there is a rupture, it will cause acute abdomen, that is, the stomach suddenly hurts, and the cyst, ovary and surrounding tissues are adhesions, so the chocolate cyst is often adhesion with the posterior peritoneum, especially the peritoneum of the broad ligament, which is characteristic.

Chocolate cysts have a malignant transformation rate of about 1% or more, and there is a tendency to malignant transformation, so chocolate cysts should be positive**.

Chocolate cyst is also ovarian endometriosis cyst, which is due to the ectopic endometrium growing in the ovary, with multiple menstrual bleeding, forming an old hemocyst, the cyst content is generally like chocolate, so it is called chocolate cyst. The cause of endometriosis cyst is not clear now, there are many theories, the most commonly heard is the endometrium implant theory, which refers to the endometrium shed during menstruation, the broken endometrium, with the reflux of menstrual blood through the fallopian tube into the abdominal cavity, implanted on the surface of the ovary or other parts of the pelvis, and continue to grow and spread there, forming endometriosis.

Sometimes, during an abortion, due to the effect of negative pressure, the blood of the endometrium and uterine cavity will flow backwards into the pelvis, causing endometriosis. There are many theories, but it is recommended that women should try to do less strenuous activities and less abortion during menstruation, which may also prevent the occurrence of endometriosis.

Chocolate cyst is due to endometriosis, the ectopic endometrium is affected by ovarian secretion sex hormones will still fall off with the menstrual cycle, the shed endometrium can not be excreted from the body, it will continue to be planted in the ovaries, over time will lead to more and more menstruation in the ovaries, the formation of cysts, the menstrual blood in the cysts due to long-term retention and brown paste, looks very much like chocolate, hence the name. The cyst grows gradually and may even rupture during or after menstruation, but it is unlikely to become malignant.

Suggestion: Analysis: Hello, you mean ovarian chocolate cyst, ovarian chocolate cyst is a lesion of endometriosis. The cyst can grow in size gradually, sometimes rupturing during or after menstruation, but rarely malignant.

Guidance: If it is relatively small, it generally does not need special treatment, and it will disappear after menopause, if it is more serious, the cyst is relatively large or there are complications that need to be controlled by medication or surgery.

Ovarian endometriotic cysts, also known as ovarian chocolate-like cysts (endometriomas), are a pathological form of endometriosis that occurs in the ovaries. Normally, the endometrium grows in a woman's uterine cavity and is regulated by hormones to shed once a month to form menstruation. Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue is present outside the uterus, and ectopic endometrium can invade any part of the body, most commonly the ovaries.

The disease is hormone-dependent, so the childbearing age period between the ages of 25 and 45 is the age group with a high incidence of children, and the incidence of women with late childbearing time and fewer births is significantly higher than that of women with early childbirth and multiple births. Ovarian endometriosis cyst is a benign disease that rarely becomes cancerous, but the clinical manifestations show a certain degree of malignant lesions, such as hyperplasia, infiltration, metastasis, and **.

The specific pathogenesis of ovarian endometriosis cysts is unknown and may be related to a variety of factors, including: endometrial cell ectopic implantation; Cells with differentiation potential are induced to differentiate into endometrial cells; The immune system is dysfunctional and unable to recognize and eliminate endometrial cells that colonize outside the uterus.

Chocolate cyst is a common disease, not an incurable disease, chocolate cyst is mainly measured according to the size of the diameter of the chocolate cyst, in general, the diameter of the relatively small diameter of the chocolate cyst patients, can be carried out by simple drugs, can also be combined with microwave, laser physical methods to carry out**.

Patients with chocolate cysts with a diameter of more than five centimeters need to be performed through laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery.

During the period of chocolate cyst, we must adhere to the appropriate plan, do not use drugs at will, and do a good job of monitoring regularly, so that we can observe whether the diameter of the can increase and shrink, if the diameter of the chocolate cyst is gradually shrinking, then you can consider a conservative method**, if the diameter is gradually increasing, you should use surgery in time to prevent the deterioration of the chocolate cyst disease.

Patients with chocolate cysts must go to a regular hospital to receive relevant examinations and **, and actively cooperate with doctors**, pay attention to their personal hygiene problems, pay attention to rest, avoid long-term tension and pressure, must establish a correct attitude, do not have too much psychological burden, sometimes excessive psychological burden is also an important factor leading to the deterioration of the disease.