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Since ancient times, Qingming Festival has been a festival of Chinese memorial and tomb sweeping.
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On or around the Qingming Festival.
Tomb sweeping on Qingming Festival does not mean that tomb sweeping activities must be carried out on this day, but that the temperature and climate are very good during this period of time, and tomb sweeping activities can be carried out.
The customs of each place are different when worshipping, especially when preparing items, you need to prepare various items, such as firecrackers, two pairs of small red candles, a bouquet of incense, two pairs of flowers, and so on.
Qingming tomb sweeping attention:
1. The procedure of tomb sweeping on the Qingming Festival.
According to custom, the order of sacrifice is to clean the cemetery first, and the cemetery is on the mountain, so the weeds in the cemetery must be removed. Then there is the sacrifice, people will carry wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to sacrifice in front of the tomb of their relatives, incense, toast, and then kowtow to worship, express respect for the ancestors, send sorrow.
2. Worship the generations on the Qingming Festival.
The worship should be in order. In order: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son, second daughter, ......And so on. After the worship is completed, the sacrifices are blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat the offerings. Finally, of course, pay attention to fire safety, and you can leave after the incense candles are lit.
3. Flowers to mourn the deceased on Qingming Festival.
It is usually a chrysanthemum, because in ancient China, chrysanthemums were regarded as the flowers of sustenance, which had the meaning of longing and nostalgia. White chrysanthemums are the most suitable, and they can also be paired with some green grasses, such as lilies, green leaves, carnations, etc., which will be more beautiful. Yellow chrysanthemum is known as longevity chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.
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Tomb sweeping activities are usually clear, when? Ten days before the Qingming Festival. Tomb sweeping activities can be carried out in this section for the next ten days.
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Tomb sweeping is carried out ten days before or after Qingming every year.
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On the same day, seven days after the first three days are also OK.
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A week before Qingming,
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First, it is generally before Qingming.
Second, or on the day of Qingming.
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Qingming sacrifice activities can be divided into "public sacrifice" and "private sacrifice", "public sacrifice" is to sacrifice the common ancestors of China, private sacrifice is mainly to sacrifice their deceased relatives. The Qingming Festival was formed in the Tang Dynasty, and then gradually became one of the most important festivals of the Han people through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
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The Qingming Festival began in the Zhou Dynasty, because the days of Qingming and cold food are close, and cold food is the day when the people ban fire and sweep tombs, gradually, cold food and Qingming will be combined into one.
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In what dynasty did the tomb sweeping of the Qingming Festival arise? In the Song Dynasty, the folk rose up the custom of burning paper money to commemorate the ancestors, due to the ban on fire during the Cold Food Festival, the fire was lit on the Qingming Festival, and the people could only burn paper during the Qingming Festival, and the Qingming Tomb Sweeping gradually replaced the tradition of cold food and tomb sweeping.
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Qingming Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation to commemorate the ancestors, and its main form is to worship the ancestors and sweep the tombs. Qingming Festival is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs. For thousands of years, people have carried out the pursuit of "sacrifice and ceremony" in this solar term of "clear air and bright scenery", and solemnly send their thoughts and respect to their deceased relatives and ancestors.
This sacred rite of life exchange, which is reincarnated year after year and passed down from generation to generation, constitutes an important driving force for people's tenacious survival and pursuit of happiness, and is an organic component of the continuous and new life of Chinese civilization. Therefore, some experts and deputies to the National People's Congress have called for the legalization of traditional festivals such as the Qingming Festival to enhance cultural identity, national identity, and national identity.
Ancestor worship folk customs have been along for thousands of years, and it is an ancient festival with profound significance. According to historical records, during the Three Kingdoms period, tomb sacrifices have become an indispensable ritual activity, and the "Hanshu Yan Yannian Biography" records that even if the Yan family is thousands of miles away from Beijing, they will "return to the East China Sea to sweep the tomb" in Qingming.
With the increasing strength of ancestor worship and kinship consciousness, the tomb sacrifices that were not included in the norms in ancient times were also included in the "Five Rites", and the promotion of the imperial court also made the tomb sacrifice activities more popular.
Why do you want to sweep the tomb in Qingming? This is because when winter turns to spring, plants and trees sprout, and people go to the graves of their ancestors to see if the graves have collapsed due to the rainy season, or have been pierced by foxes and rabbits. During the ritual sweep, weeds are removed from the graves, new soil is added, pigs are burned as offerings, incense is burned, paper money is burned, and simple rituals are held to express the memory of the ancestors.
The Qingming Festival has become one of the important festivals of Chinese people around the world. Many overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese have the habit of returning to their hometowns to sweep the tombs during the Qingming Festival, in order to show that they do not forget their ancestors and their patriotism in their homeland.
The history of nations and civilizations is completed by the succession of individuals and families; Without the transmission of individuals and families, history would be pale, abstract and impersonal; The memorial ceremony of the Qingming Festival is the spiritual umbilical cord that connects the individual with history, making the identity of today's people clear and sacred. "Chasing the distance" not only has the edifying significance of "returning the people's morality", but also allows us to gain the strength to face the future and determine the historical position of the individual and the era.
It is an indispensable ritual in today's worship of the "new" and "future". We cherish the memory of our ancestors and worship our ancestors, because they are our own **, and their hard work and struggle are the starting point for us to continue to move forward. It is an endless stream of respect for life and reverence for history.
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You can choose to be on the day of Qingming Festival, or you can choose the first 10 days or the last 10 days.
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From the first 10 days of Qingming to the last 10 days of Qingming, you can go to the tomb during this time period, and this time is also to commemorate people.
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It is usually held on the day of the Qingming Festival, and it is also a very traditional custom to express the mourning of the deceased.
China and South Korea are geographically close and culturally passed down, South Korea is also cold and Qingming on the same day, and to sweep the tomb, it is customary to sweep the tomb 1 to 2 times a year, among which the Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival sweep the tomb is the most. There are strict rules on the food to be enshrined and the order of arrangement when sweeping the tomb: jujube, chestnut, persimmon and pear (from left to right), red east and white west (red food in the east, white food in the west), raw and cooked in the west (raw in the east, cooked in the west), left and right (preserved on the left, on the right), fish east meat west (fish on the east, meat on the west), head east tail west (fish head facing east, fish tail facing west), left dry and right wet (dry on the left, soup on the right), dish dong zhan xi (on the east side of the plate, west side of the bowl), Left soup right rice (soup on the left, rice on the right), men on the left and women on the right (during the worship, the men are on the left and the women are on the right).
To wait until China becomes a developed country, China does not mainly rely on the cultural industry to develop the economy, just like the United States, at present, there are more large game companies in Europe and Japan, mainly because of the small land area and insufficient resources, so the main promotion of cultural export. After all, the United States is the founding country of computers, so there are many game companies, but in recent years, there has been a trend of stagnation.
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