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There are many theories about the caste system in India, such as the Aryans created for their own rule, etc., all of which are related to the Indian caste system.
There is some analysis, but I personally do not agree with these statements. I believe that the caste system is an inevitable product of the low productivity and the promotion of social stability in order to balance the interests of all parties, because the so-called "caste system" has existed in all countries around the world, but it has different manifestations in different historical periods.
Before the Great Qin Dynasty, there was actually a caste system in our country, and people at that time were born into noble and low, noble births, and names and surnames; And from a cheap background, you can only have a name and no surname. However, at that time, the Central Plains region.
There are many wars, and each country wants to annex other countries, driven by this kind of interests, each vassal state.
Both began to implement internal reforms, but the reform needed a theoretical foundation, so the phenomenon of a hundred schools of thought appeared. In the hundred schools of Zhuzi, the doctrine that can make the country rich and strong quickly, and has been verified to be effective, is Legalism, and the core idea of Legalism at that time is that the country's prosperity and strength is the goal, in order to achieve this goal, you can abandon the natural nobility and create the acquired nobility, after this theory gradually gained the upper hand, China's early caste system began to completely disintegrate, and the Qin State, which was the first to implement Legalism.
It also naturally became a unified vassal state of the whole country, which shows that China also had a caste system for a long time, but it was slightly different from the caste system in India.
The caste system, especially for society as a whole, is reasonable, and it can make society more stable. For example, high-caste people, they need to master more knowledge, so they need to work harder and harder from an early age in order to achieve a higher career; And the low-caste people, they are destined to engage in low-end labor all their lives, so they don't need to study excessively since they were young, and they don't need too much effort, as long as they complete their own work, so low-caste families seem to have unequal status, but at the same time, they can also be free from responsibility. To put it simply, low-caste people can only do low-end jobs, the amount of knowledge they need is limited, they don't need to go through the Chinese-style high school entrance examination, college entrance examination, children can go to bed early and get up late, and when they grow up, there is not much competition, after all, their jobs are fixed, and high-caste people will not compete with them for jobs, so he can make the society more stable.
The caste system, there is a good side, there must be a bad side, he can make the lazy become lazy, but can not let the diligent out of the class, which makes it difficult for the caste system to promote economic development, and social development not only needs scientific and technological innovation, but also needs workers who master knowledge, which makes the caste system the biggest stumbling block to modern industrialization.
Therefore, from the perspective of the rapid progress of the whole society, the Indian caste system is indeed a stumbling block, but from the perspective of social stability, the caste system also has a positive side, so we must not look at the problem from the extreme, and we must understand the emergence and development of a system from many aspects, so as to have a deeper understanding of its deep-seated reasons.
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The caste system was originally a social system created after the Aryan invasion of India. The original caste system was not intended to divide classes or people, but to ensure Aryan power and maintain a certain number of people in various jobs. But as the conquerors from Islam ruled India, the caste system was constantly adjusted to meet the needs of the rulers, and eventually became fixed and rigid into a hierarchical system during the British rule of India.
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The Indian caste system comes from Hinduism, in its teachings people are divided into 4 classes, namely Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishyas and Shudras, Hinduism is the largest religion in India, almost everyone in India believes in Hinduism, and this system has also spread widely, and over time it has taken root in India.
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It is likely that the entrenched caste system evolved from the early religious culture of India, where roles such as shamans in the religion became high-status Brahmins, and gradually the caste system began to develop.
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It was developed step by step from the teachings of Hinduism, which at first each state had a different caste, and later after being colonized by the British, the British colonizers unified the caste system for them.
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What exactly is the caste system in India? Is there still a caste system in India today?
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Content. This system divides people into four classes, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. A picture of the varna rank based on the Rigveda Song of the Primordial People:
Brahmins are the mouths of the primitives, Kshatriyas are the arms of the primitives, Vaishyas are the thighs of the primordials, and Shudras are the feet of the primordials. As for the untouchables, they were excluded from the bodies of the original people.
The first class of Brahmins were mainly monks and aristocrats, who had the privilege of interpreting religious scriptures and worshipping gods and the right to enjoy devotion, the main education, the audience Kshatriyas, and the monopoly of cultural education and reporting on the agricultural seasons and the right to interpret religious discourse;
The second estate, the Kshatriyas, were the military and administrative aristocracy, the audience of Brahmanism, who had the privilege of collecting all kinds of taxes, presided over the army, and was responsible for guarding the Brahmin class for life;
The third estate, the Vaishyas, were ordinary Aryans, politically privileged, and had to provide for the first two estates in the form of alms and taxes, the main commerce;
The fourth class of Shudras, overwhelmingly conquered indigenous peoples, belonged to the non-Aryan people, and consisted of high-ranking servants and artisans who served meals and cooks, and were the most populous caste. A profession that is considered lowly. In the caste system, offspring born to both parents from different castes are called hybrids.
Effect. 1. Positive influence: Hinduism, with the caste system as its core feature, flourished in India, while Buddhism, which preached the equality of all beings, declined, which shows that the caste system played a very important role in the historical development of India.
2. Negative impact: The most important feature of the caste system is the occupational hereditary and endogamous system, the boundaries between castes are strict, and they cannot intermarry with each other, interact, eat together, and sit side by side.
Politically detrimental to the unity and unity of India, the caste system, which divides society and lacks unity among the people, historically it provides favorable conditions for foreign invasions, and the history of India is a history of constant foreign conquest.
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The caste system in India was first born from Hindu myths and legends, and the ancient Indian text "Rigveda" claims that the caste hierarchy of Indians was created by Brahma, the god of creation, and is insurmountable to mortals. But in reality, not all Indians are bound by the caste system, for example, Indian Muslims who profess Islam are traditionally considered "casteless".
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