The first and second paragraphs of the Lanting Collection Why is the author happy Those things arous

The author is happy because of the sunny weather, open-mindedness, drinking and writing poems at the same time.

At the beginning of March in the ninth year of Yonghe, that is, in the year of Guichou, (celebrities) gathered at the Lanting Pavilion in the north of Huiji County Mountain, and went to the waterside to carry out activities to eliminate disasters and seek blessings. Many prestigious and talented people came, some young and some old. There are tall mountains and steep mountains, dense forests and tall bamboos, and clear water rapids, surrounded by the left and right (in the pavilion).

The water is brought to a circular canal (in the pavilion) and the wine glasses float on the water (for people to drink).People sit in a row next to the meandering water, and although there is no grand occasion of orchestral unison, [but] while drinking and writing poems is enough to express the feelings buried in their hearts.

On this day, the weather was sunny and the wind was blowing gently. Looking up, the sky is vast and boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, so to expand your eyesight, open your mind, and enjoy seeing and listening, it is really happy!

People get along with each other and pitch up between for a lifetime. Some people like to talk about their interests and ambitions, and talk face-to-face indoors (with friends); Some people place their feelings on the things they love, live indulging without any constraints. Although people's hobbies are very different, whether they are quiet or active, (but they all have this experience) when they are happy with what they are exposed to, they get what they want temporarily, happy and self-sufficient, and do not feel that old age is coming; When you are tired of what you love or get, and your mood changes with the current situation, you will feel that the things that you used to feel happy have suddenly become old, and you still can't help but feel emotional, not to mention that the length of life depends on creation, and in the end everything comes to naught.

The ancients said:"Death and life are also big things! "How can you not grieve and mourn?

Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, if I encounter someone who thinks the same as me, I always sigh and feel sad in the face of (their) article, and I don't understand why this is happening. I already knew that it was absurd to treat life and death equally, and to treat longevity and shortness of life equally. It is really sad that future generations will look at today as they did today!

So I took a note of the people who were there, and recorded the poems they composed. Even though times have changed and things are different, people's thoughts and tastes are the same. Future generations will also be impressed by the poems of this rally.

Hello, dear, the author of the second paragraph closely follows the words "pitch" and "pitch" and the phrase "letter cola" above, transcribing the changes in the world and the changes in love. Circumstance. The article starts with the Lanting assembly, first using concise words to point out the time, place, reason and participants of the rally, and then using a lyrical tone to depict the elegant and beautiful mountains, water, forests, bamboos and other natural scenes, and it is these natural scenery that cause the participants to drink and have fun, and write poems on the stream.

The end of the paragraph ends with the word "music", revealing the participants' interest in immersing themselves in the beautiful natural and cultural environment to get aesthetic pleasure and temporarily forget their troubles. In the second paragraph, the author closely follows the words "leaning" and "elevating" and the words "letter and cola" above, and transcribes the situation of the changing world and the change of feelings. Whether it is the quiet person who is "in the room", the Liang friend or the restless person who is "outside the wandering wreckage", although they are all "happy and self-sufficient" in one thing at a time, but these beautiful scenery and the world in front of them'Joy, "between the pitches, has been a vestigre", happy and sad, they have to face the harsh reality:

Old age is coming", "the end is at the end", life is short. At this point, the author naturally put forward the theme of "death and life are also important". At the end of this paragraph, the word "pain" is cross-examined, which not only echoes the "joy" in the previous paragraph, but also causes readers to think deeply about "death and life", the most important issue in the life of the oak potato.

Categories: Education Science >> Science and Technology.

Analysis: From joy to worry, and from life to death, express feelings around major issues in life.

On the positive side, from the first paragraph, you can feel the author's joy, his love for the beauty of nature; From the second paragraph of the emotion about the shortness of life, it seems to make us feel the author's attachment to life; From the third paragraph, the criticism of nihilism, the criticism of the prevalence of Xuanfeng also has a positive meaning.

The first paragraph of the article is more specific about the grand occasion of Lanting **, which expresses the happiness of life while showing a spacious state of mind. In the second paragraph of the article, there are two kinds of people, one is the one who likes to be "quiet", and the other is the one who likes to be "restless" and moving. From the second paragraph tells us:

First, half of the things are born and die, and there is happiness and sorrow; Second, things are born from hail bend to perish, from joy to sorrow, and their time is very short, just like the gap between the white horse; Third, the survival and death of the length of life is not subjective, it depends on the creation of nature. In this way, how precious life is! It is precisely because of this that the author quotes the ancient adage "death and life are also great"; Because of this, the author sighs:

Isn't it painful! ”

The author's emotional changes are: happiness - pain - sadness.

1. Happiness is due to the fact that there are many people, beautiful scenery and elegant things. The pain is contrasted in two ways to set off the pain. Sadness is the feeling of looking at the present and the past and the negation of Lao Zhuang's thoughts.

2. The sentences in "The Preface to the Lanting Collection" that reflect the process of the author's feelings changing from "happiness" to "pain" are: and what he is tired of, his feelings change with things, and his feelings are related.

Reason: The beautiful scenery and things in front of you are temporary, and with the passage of time, the beauty of the past will be gone forever and become "old traces". When the author thinks of this, he can't help but feel the ruthlessness of the years, and his mood naturally turns from joy to pain.

The full text depicts the scenery of the Lanting Pavilion and the fun of Wang Xizhi and others' gatherings, and expresses the author's lament that the event is not frequent, and that "the end is over".

The author is happy and sad, happy and sad, and the article also changes with his feelings from calm and agitated, and then from agitation and calm, with the beauty of ups and downs, and the beauty of ups and downs, and frustrations, so "Lanting Collection Preface" has become a masterpiece.