Why didn t the expansion of the ten ancient empires reach Poland?

Poland established the Kingdom of Poland at the end of the 10th century, and in 1569 it merged with Lithuania to form the Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania, becoming one of the great powers of Europe.

The Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania (1569-1795) was founded in 1386 when Jogella, the monarch of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, married a princess of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1569, the two countries signed the Lublin Agreement, and the two countries formally formed an alliance known as the Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania, also known as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Because Poland was a European power in history, after the decline of national strength, and in the Russian-Austrian partition of Poland for several centuries, after the first World War, but soon in World War II was divided by the Soviet Union and Germany, the Cold War period was under the Soviet sphere of influence, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, joined the European Union and NATO, in recent years, Poland's status in the European Union or in the international arena has also increased day by day, since the restoration of independence on November 11, 1918, after 90 years of development and changes, especially in the early years of the 21st century, Poland's importance in Europe is becoming more and more important.

The Republic of Poland (Polish: rzeczpospolita polska, English: the republic of Poland, Chinese abbreviation:

Poland, formerly known as Poljeel, is a democratic republic of 16 provinces.

Poland is a Central European country bordered by Ukraine and Belarus to the east, Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, and the Baltic Sea to the north.

Poland has a very different Eastern European flair. Every year 5 September is the most beautiful time in Poland, the weather is warm and sunny, and September is known as the beginning of the "Polish Golden Autumn". 7 September is the peak tourist season in Poland.

Three were divided. In May 1772, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Austrian Empire met in Petersburg and signed the First Treaty on the Partition of Poland on August 5. As a result, Poland lost about 35% of its territory and 33% of its population, and Poland became a protectorate of Russia, Prussia and Austria.

On January 23, 1793, Russia and Prussia signed an agreement on the second partition of Poland in Petersburg, and after the second partition, Poland became a small country with only 200,000 square kilometers of territory and a population of 4 million, and became a puppet state of Russia.

On January 3, 1795, Russia and Austria signed the Third Agreement on the Partition of Poland, and on October 24, Prussia also signed the Agreement. According to the agreement, the entire territory of Poland was divided. Russia annexed Lithuania, Courland, Western Belarus and western Volyn, pushing the border along the Neman-Bug River, a total of 120,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.2 million.

Austria occupied all of Lesser Poland, including Krakow and Lublin, and part of the Masovian region, with a total of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.5 million. Prussia seized the rest of the western region, Warsaw, and part of the Masovia region, with a total of 10,000 square kilometers and a population of 1 million. Thus, the Polish state, which had existed for more than 800 years, perished and disappeared from the map of Europe for 123 years.

In the process of the three partitions of Poland, Russia seized about 62% of the territory of the original Poland, a total of about 460,000 square kilometers, and Prussia seized about 20%, a total of about 10,000 square kilometers; Austria occupies about 18 per cent, totaling about 10,000 square kilometers.

Poland is known as the most historic country because Poland was a European power in history, after the decline of national strength, and in the Russian-Austrian partition of Poland three times in the country for several centuries, after the First World War, but soon in World War II was divided by the Soviet Union and Germany, the Cold War period was under the Soviet sphere of influence, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, joined the European Union and NATO, in recent years, Poland's status in the European Union and in the international arena has also increased day by day, since the restoration of independence on November 11, 1918, after 90 years of development and change, Especially in the early years of the 21st century, Poland's importance in Europe has become more and more important.

The Republic of Poland, abbreviated as Poland, is located in the eastern part of Europe. It covers an area of 321677 square kilometers. It has a population of 37.5 million, 98% of whom are Polish.

Copernicus, the founder of the heliocentric theory, Chopin, the world-famous ** family, and Madame Currie, the female scientist who discovered radium, are all Polish.

Alexander was originally the monarch of Macedonia, a small country in northern Greece, and his own army was very small, and after he controlled the Greek states, he levied more Greek troops in the name of the alliance to go on expeditions, but these people are difficult to manage, and good things may be with you, but when they encounter a little difficulty, they retreat, or threaten the commander, when Alexander is preparing to attack the Indian subcontinent, the Greek soldiers feel hot, and at the same time want to go home as an excuse, refusing to carry out his orders, The area ruled by Alexander itself was akin to a confederation or federation, and without the drive of powerful interests, no one would obey orders and sell his life, and he could not do anything about it.

The Crusaders were already intrigued with their own family, and they were beaten badly by the ALB people in the Middle East, and their own purpose was not to conquer the Great Conquest, but to recover the holy city of Jerusalem from the infidels, and the mission was accomplished.

Rome's eastward expansion was resisted successively by several regimes on the Iranian plateau, showing the Parthian Empire, then the Sassanid Empire, and even Eastern Rome was resisted by the Alb Empire and later successive Turkish empires.

The problem that has never been solved in ancient China is the external invasion of the Xiongnu, this is the bottleneck, you can't cross the Xiongnu to fight Europe! The Xiongnu and the steppes of northern China have always been natural barriers to Chinese civilization and other world civilizations, and naturally they have become natural barriers to China's expansion. This is mentioned several times in the General History of the World.

The southeast is bordered by the sea, blocked by a few nomads in the north, and there is Everest in the west, in the same way, you see that the Persian Empire hit Rome at every turn, and Alexander hit the Middle East at every turn... But why didn't they hit China? That's why!

The answer is that it's too far away, and when the empire expands to a certain extent, management becomes a big problem, and it's hard to manage far away, and transportation used to be not as convenient as it is now

He died too early, and he had to fight many countries and tribes in China.

The Crusaders and the Romans were just going to fight Jerusalem because they thought it was rich.

At that time, there was little intersection between East and West.

There is a wolf on the left and a tiger on the right, and there is a two hundred and five in the middle.

Poland's geographical location and topography have led to years of wars and conflicts, and the territory of Poland has changed repeatedly over the centuries.

Poland has been very unlucky since ancient times, it was divided by Germany, Austria and Russia, it was beaten up in World War II, and it was the wrong boss, he followed Britain and France, but the relations between Germany and the Soviet Union and Britain and France were not good, and all Poland must be dead, dead.

In fact, the country of Poland is the territory of Tsarist Russia, due to the October Revolution, the tsarist ruling class was destroyed, and then Poland with the support of Western countries, and the advocacy of national leaders, established the Polish state, but this country, very sad, and very stubborn,,, also very arrogant... It's a long one.,It's not a code.··

The problem of geographical location, the crossroads of Europe, the transportation arteries and the strategic location, and their own weakness are guilty.

Because Poland is located in a fortress, it bullied Poland in the 19th century!

Poland was still feudal at that time, and even fought with horse-drawn carriages.

The main reason is that their own strength is not good in terms of living space, Denmark and Norway in the north in the early stage prefer to fight, and in the later stage, the tsar in the east and Germany in the west suppress it.

Because of weakness, weakness and sin, you will be humiliated if you are weak.

The heroism and indomitable spirit of the Polish people deserve the respect of people all over the world. Repeated setbacks did not bow to strong neighbors, and the joint attack of Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II could not make the Polish people bow their heads.

Poland is a tragedy, but he dragged it anyway, I personally feel that the stick is more tragic than him, in history, the stick has not been stiffened, and he has been bullied in various ways!