What are the three from the four virtues of ancient women?

Three from the four virtues: is the ancient Chinese women should have the virtues, the three from the unmarried (obeyed) father, married (auxiliary) husband, husband died from (raising) children, four virtues refer to women's morality, women's words, women's appearance, women's labor (women's morality, rhetoric, manners, female workers).

"Three obedience and four virtues" is a kind of ancient Chinese women's moral norms, which is to meet the needs of family stability and safeguard the interests of patriarchal-patriarchal families (clans), according to the principles of "internal and external differences" and "male superiority and female inferiority", and the Confucian etiquette and religion are the normative requirements for women's life in morality, behavior and cultivation.

The "distinction between inside and outside" began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the first institutional civilization ruled by blood nobles, including the primogeniture inheritance system and the sub-feudal system, which was known as the "Zhou Metric System Ceremony" in history. Positions of power and distribution and succession required the establishment of the aristocratic male system of marriage and family as an organizational guarantee, the division of labor between men and women to exclude women's participation in political and military activities, and the formation of separate institutions and customs between men and women.

The meaning of the distinction between inside and outside is not "separation" and "separation", but the fact that men's external space and positions are unlimited, open, important and have potential for development, while women's internal space is limited, closed, circular and devalued. Marriage and family are also the end of the inner (male) and outer (female), male and female. "Distinction between inside and outside" has become the basis for a series of rules and regulations such as maintaining the patriarchal system and determining the "three obedience and four virtues" for women, and is the foundation and continuation of thousands of years of male superiority and inferiority to women.

"Three from the four virtues" comes from the "Book of Rites" in the Five Classics, and the "three from the father" is to follow the father at home, marry from the husband, and follow the son in old age. From it is the meaning of being charged, a burden. The "four virtues" are the goal of our ancient women's personality training, which is "morality, speech, tolerance, and merit".

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Analysis: "Three Slaves and Four Virtues" comes from the "Book of Rites" in the Five Classics, and "Three Virtues" is to follow the father at home, marry from the husband, and follow the son in old age. From it is the meaning of being charged, a burden. The "four virtues" are the goal of our ancient women's personality training, which is "morality, speech, tolerance, and merit".

Zhou Li, Etiquette, and Etiquette are all said to be the editor-in-chief of Zhou Gong Ji Dan, and then they are prescribed to be released. Of course, some of them may have come from the hands of others, and were later edited and adapted by Kong Jimin.

Therefore, the "three obedience and four virtues" of fighting talk in this way were first proposed by Zhou Gong Ji Dan.

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Three from four virtues"It is the concept of women's moral norms in ancient China, in which the "three virtues" refer to a woman's obedience to the father, the husband, and the son, while the "four virtues" are the "virtues" of women's housework, the "virtues" of prudence in words and deeds, the "virtues" of dignified appearance, and the "virtues" of hygiene and cleanliness. Specifically, the "three from" of women include: 1

Fatherhood: Refers to the fact that before marriage, a woman should obey her father's decisions and honor her parents. 2.

Husband: It means that after marriage, a woman should obey her husband's wishes, obey his arrangements, and serve her husband wholeheartedly. 3.

Slave: A woman should obey her son's wishes and help him protect the interests of the family after the death of her husband. And the "four virtues" of women are:

1.The "virtue" of housework: It means that women should be diligent in running the house and managing housework well.

2.The "virtue" of cautious words and deeds: It means that women should be cautious in their speech and demeanor and not do frivolous things.

3.Dignified "virtue": refers to the fact that women should not only have inner virtues, but also pay attention to their external image and maintain a quiet and dignified demeanor.

4.The "virtue" of hygiene and cleanliness: It means that women should pay attention to physical hygiene, the cleanliness and hygiene of the home environment, and maintain the health of themselves and their families.

It should be noted that in modern society,"Three spikes from four virtues"This traditional belief is no longer applicable, and everyone should be treated with respect, fairness, etc., and should not be treated unfairly because of gender or other factors.

Qinqin is happy to answer for you, "three obedience and four virtues" is a norm in traditional Chinese marriage ethics, mainly refers to the fact that women should follow the three subordinates (i.e., from the father, from the husband, from the son) and abide by the four virtues (i.e., virtue, speech, appearance, merit). Specifically: one, three from 1

Obeying the father: that is, being obedient and obedient under the discipline of the parents, respecting the parents; 2.From the husband:

That is, after marriage, obey the wishes of the husband in the sedan chair, respect the husband, and obey his management and control; 3.Congzi: That is, Fan is instructed to obey and filial piety to his children and respect his elders after giving birth.

Second, the four virtues 1Virtue: including etiquette, loyalty, prudence, etc.

Women need to be dignified, virtuous, virtuous, diligent and thrifty, etc.; 2.Speech: refers to women's speech and behavior, including speech expression, voice intonation, Swen, etc.; 3.

Appearance: Emphasize the appearance of women, including body hygiene, neat dressing, and generous manners; 4.Merit:

That is, to actively work and work in the family and society, and to assume corresponding responsibilities and obligations. It should be noted that the "Three Obedience and Four Virtues" is a kind of marriage ethics norm formed in the context of ancient China's traditional Heng model culture, which is contrary to the values of equality and respect for human rights in today's society. The status and role of modern women have changed greatly, and they enjoy the same rights and opportunities as men in all aspects of family, career and society.