What is the relationship between the Manchus and the Jurchens ?

The Manchus are the descendants of the Jurchens, there are many tribes of the Jurchens, the Jurchens were not unified at the beginning, each tribe had different leaders, there were Haixi Yehe, Hada, Huifa, and Ula. Later, Nurhachi unified the Jurchens and established the Later Jin. After his death, his eighth son, Huang Taiji, succeeded to the throne, and the Dajin state became the Qing dynasty and the Jurchen people were Manchus.

The question of the title, the Manchus can be said to be the descendants of the Jurchen people, the Song and Yuan dynasties were called Jurchens, the Ming Dynasty was Manchu, and at the end of the Ming Dynasty, after the Qing army entered the customs, they called themselves Manchus to the outside world, not Jurchen.

Now they are all the same Chinese nation.

This is the simplest corollary.

If the future Manchu Houjin is the same clan as the Jin State in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

So, may I ask, why when the Jin Kingdom occupied the Central Plains and enjoyed the world of flowers, there were still a large number of people who had to stay in the wilderness.

Can you live a life of prestige and fortune, but stick to the ice and snow to live a precarious life?

A hundred years of the Jin Kingdom, in ancient times, it took five generations to be highly sinicized. Can you expect people who have lived in the Central Plains for five generations to return to the wilderness and struggle to survive? It's not Bei Ye.

The predecessor of the Manchu people was the Jurchen people, and in 1635 Huang Taiji renamed the Jurchen people as the Manchu people.

Historical information on the relationship between the two:

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three major divisions: the Jianzhou Jurchen, the Haixi Jurchen, and the East China Sea Jurchen. Later, it was divided into four parts: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai and Hulun according to the region.

In 1615, Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchens in Jianzhou, called Khan the founding of the country in Hetuala, on the bank of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, and the country was called "Dajin", and it was known as Houjin in history. In 1635, Huang Taiji was changed to Manchu.

Jurchen content introduction:

The Jurchen people, also known as privet and nuzhi, originated from the prudence more than 3,000 years ago, the Han to Jin dynasties called Lou, the Northern and Southern Dynasties called Beji, the Sui to the Tang Dynasty called Heishui Jin, the Liao Dynasty called "Jurchen", "Nuzhi" (avoid Liao Xingzong Yelu Zong Zhen). The period when the national form was basically formed was around the time of the Tang Dynasty. The name "Jurchen" was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty.

Manchu content introduction:

The Manchus, an ethnic minority in northern China, are scattered throughout China. Originated from the Jurchens. In 1616, Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes and established the "Later Jin" regime. In 1635, Huang Taiji changed the Jurchen to Manchuria, referred to as Manchu.

The relationship between the Jurchens and the Manchus is: the Jurchens are the current Manchus.

Jurchen: Jurchen generally refers to the Jurchen people, also known as Zhu Lizhen, Privet, Nuzhi, now known as Manchu, from more than 3,000 years ago Su Shen, Han to Jin Dynasty called Lou, Northern and Southern Dynasties called Beji, Sui to Tang Dynasty called Heishui Yan, Liao Dynasty called "Jurchen", "Nuzhi" (to avoid Liao Xingzong Yelu Zong Zhen). The period when the national form was basically formed was around the time of the Tang Dynasty.

The name "Jurchen" was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty.

In 1115, Jin Taizu unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Jin Dynasty in Huining Mansion (Harbin Acheng). After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao and Northern Song Dynasty and occupied the Central Plains, the capital was moved to Yanjing in the first year of the Zhenyuan Dynasty (1153), and the policy of "moving south to the north" was implemented, and the Jurchens initially migrated to the Yanshan area. Later, they settled in northern China, while the Han gradually migrated north.

The Jurchens, who settled in the Central Plains, gradually integrated with the Han people under the influence of the Han and the surrounding environment.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three major divisions: the Jianzhou Jurchen, the Haixi Jurchen, and the East China Sea Jurchen. Qing Taizu Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes. In 1616, Nurhachi called Khan the founding of the country in Hetuala, on the bank of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, and the country was called "Dajin", which was known as Houjin in history.

In 1635, Emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty changed his clan name to Jurchen to Manchu in Shengjing (Shenyang).

Family name

The History of the Golden Century recorded: "The first of the gold, out of the Yan clan." The name of the 靺鞨 is Beji.

Bejigu is also cautious. During the Yuan and Wei dynasties, Beji had seven parts: Sui called the Yan Dynasty; At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there were black water deer, and millet descent.

The people of the Song Dynasty said that the Jurchen people "whose real name is Zhu Lizhen, Fanyu." false Jurchen". It can be seen that Zhu Li is really a Han name.

In order to avoid Liao Xingzong Yelu Zhen, he changed his name to female straight and also wrote female hostage. A Jurchen tribe that first appeared in the 7th century. The Jurchen people in the literature of the Yuan Dynasty have other names such as Nuzhi, Shui Dada, My Savage, Beggar Fans, and Guwei.

In Mongolian, the Jurchen is called Aletan, and it is called the Golden Emperor Altan Khan, which was originally the ethnic name of all Jurchens. In the first year of Yongle of the Ming Dynasty (1403), Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty sent people to the Heilongjiang and Ussuri River valleys to appease the Jurchen people. Jurchen, the original work "Zhu Li Zhen", also known as "Zhu Li Tuote", "Master Er Che Ti", "Master Er Tu Ti", "Clumsy Ercha Gang", Manchu called "Zhu Shen", "Zhu Shen".

In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains people called them Tatars, Tatars, Northern Soldiers, etc., and their armies were called captives. On October 13, the ninth year of Jin Tiancong (1635), Huang Taiji issued an order to change the name of the clan to Jurchen to Manchuria, and from then on, the name of Manchuria officially appeared.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Jurchen.

The relationship between the Manchus and the Jurchens is that the Manchus are descendants of the Jurchens. In 1616 AD, Nurhachi unified the Jurchen tribes and established a new regime, that is, Jin, which we used to call Later Jin in order to distinguish it from the previous Jin. And after Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji came to power, he changed the Jurchen to the Manchus, changed the country name to Qing, and Houjin became Qing.

It's just that the name of the country has changed, and because the time interval is too short, we can know that its nature has not changed, so the gold is cleared. By further extension, there is also some connection between the Jin Jurchen and the Manchus of the Qing Dynasty. That is, the Manchus are descendants of the Jurchens.

The formation of the Jurchen peopleAs an ethnic minority in northeastern China, the earliest history of the Jurchen can be traced back thousands of years to the Sushen people, when it was mostly known as the Northeast Yi, but the Jurchen connection with it was only a branch of its vast system. After that, there were gradually names such as Yilou, Beji, and Yao, but in fact, they were all names of the same clan in different periods. If the direct ancestors of the Jurchen clan are really counted, they actually belong to the Black Water Sect.

The Jurchen and Manchu are two different peoples, and there are connections and differences between the two peoples.

1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three major divisions: the Jianzhou Jurchens, the Haixi Jurchens, and the East China Sea Jurchens"Manchu"。

2. The Jurchen is just a general term for a large and complex ethnic group, similar to the Turkic system, with many branches, while the Manchus specifically refer to the Huang Taiji system.

3. The reason why Huang Taiji changed his family name: first, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were very shy about their ancestors being ruled by the Ming Dynasty; Second, the ancient Han people had a general hatred for the Jurchens, because the Jurchens established a political regime that often went south to plunder the people, in order to avoid the hatred of the Han people and alleviate the domestic contradictions, so Huang Taiji changed the "Jurchen" to "Manchuria".

Population distribution

Due to historical reasons, the Manchus are scattered throughout the country, with the largest number living in Liaoning Province, and the others scattered in Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Shandong and other provinces and autonomous regions, as well as Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Yinchuan and other large and medium-sized cities. In the formation of large dispersions, there are characteristics of small settlements. Manchu autonomous counties such as Xiuyan, Fengcheng, Xinbin, Qinglong, Fengning, and Kuancheng have been established in the main settlement areas, as well as several Manchu townships.