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1. Ideological content "Camel Xiangzi" is a tragedy depicted by the great people's artist Lao She with sympathetic brushstrokes: in Beijing in the late twenties, a hard-working and strong little person from the bottom society had a beautiful dream of making a fortune and struggle, but was finally swallowed up by a dark storm, which revealed the slave psychology of the "little people" at that time and the final destruction of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Shoko's beloved woman, Xiaofuzi, Shoko extinguishes the last spark of personal struggle.
The work reflects the typical fate of the poor citizens of old Beijing in old China, and exposes the darkness of old Chinese society. 2. Reading guide (1) Lao She's original name was Shu Qingchun, the word Sheyu, Manchu. Lao She**'s art world is built up in the streets, teahouses and courtyard houses of Beijing.
His works are full of the cultural practices of civil society and are an encyclopedia of civic ecology. The significance of his writing about the life of citizens is not only to show the picture of citizens' lives, but more importantly, to dissect the national character through the description of the image of citizens. In the thirties, Lao She's creation matured in 1937, and the completion of "Camel Xiangzi" in 1937 was a milestone in Lao She's creative development, and it was one of the representative works that reflected the literary level of my country in the thirties.
2) Lao She's works are written about the lives of Beijing citizens, and the language used is a refined language with a strong Beijing flavor. The book "Camel Xiangzi" uses a large number of Beijing colloquial language, dialects, and some descriptions of the customs and customs of old Beijing, which is friendly and natural to read, catchy, and is a classic work of modern vernacular literature. (3) The achievements of the works are concentrated in the shaping of the typical image of Xiangzi.
Xiangzi is the first typical image of urban self-employed workers in the history of modern Chinese literature. (4) The work is centered on Xiangzi, mainly writing about him pulling a car, and then by writing about the owners and passengers of his rental cars, the characters of other classes and various life scenes are composed into an organic whole. (5) Xiangzi was originally a peasant, honest, simple, wooden, hardworking like a camel, and after he left the countryside and went to the city, he never wanted to go back.
In the city, he is determined to realize his dream through his own efforts - to have his own car, to have food, and to build a happy small family. However, no matter how hard he tried, the social environment ultimately did not allow him to realize his dream. The harsh reality made him Shoko experience the tragedy of "three ups and three downs".
6) The cause of the Shoko tragedy, in addition to the old social environment, lies in the weakness of the individual workers themselves. Shoko's ups and downs are inseparable from his conservative mentality and the path he has taken in personal struggle. In the process of struggle, he only sees himself and only believes in his own strength, "heroes don't ask for others", "don't think about others, don't care about others", "he can't think of everyone having to stand together, but go their own way"; He did not know that he should unite with his class brothers to fight for the right to live, but that he should fight with his class brothers for a job.
7) The tragedy of Xiangzi's life shows that in old China, the struggle of ordinary laborers could only end up in failure. Hope for satisfactory answers and reviews.
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My wife died, the car was gone, and my heart was broken.
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The tragedy of Xiangzi in "Camel Xiangzi", Xiangzi is bent on owning his own car, but in the end it became a dry core car, no matter how hard he tries, he can't have his own car, this thing is not that Song'er is not pretending to be a person who can get happiness through hard work, but the social background at that time was too dark.
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It mainly tells the sad story of the old Beijingers who disturbed the silver-powered driver. This article denounces the unethical and repulsive Liang Yan people who oppress the people, exposes the exploitation and oppression of the simple and kind laborers in the dark old society, indicts the evil of the old society in "turning" people into ghosts, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, criticizes selfish and narrow individualism, and also reveals that individual struggle is not the theme of the working people to get rid of poverty and change their circumstances. It also reflects that human beings are animals that change with the change of the environment, and can be described as the most vulnerable scumbag.
The ugliness of human nature is laid bare here.
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Lao She's frank camel Xiangzi, Zhong Xiangzi's You Xin loss tragedy was caused by the society at that time, so the biggest factor is that the society is an oppressive, dark society.
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The tragic experience of Xiangzi in Camel Xiangzi fully illustrates the suffering brought to the working people at the bottom by the cannibalistic society at that time.
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There is a meaning that expresses the darkness of the bottom of the feudal society at that time.
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The original Shoko was a hard-working, simple, and energetic rural youth, but after he suffered five consecutive blows, he was completely degenerate, lost his principles and bottom line, and lost confidence in the future.
The first blow: the car, which was regarded as a treasure, was snatched by the soldiers;
The second blow: After fleeing from the army, he was about to save money to buy a car, but he was extorted and ransacked;
The third blow: was forced to marry by a tiger girl and formed a deformed family;
The fourth blow: The tiger girl died in childbirth, and the car was empty;
The fifth blow: change your mind, find Xiaofuzi to live with, imagine the future, and find that she has passed away;
The tragedy of Shoko's fall is not only to show the poverty of the working people, but also to highlight the helplessness, loss and pain in the hearts of the people of that era. In Xiangzi's process from endeavor to depravity, it is not a process of mutation, but a gradual process, from hope to disappointment to despair. Society and life destroyed his ideals in life, turning him completely into a person with only the instinct to survive.
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1. The dark society is caused by Shoko.
The main reason for the tragic life.
Shoko is a member of society, and the "powerful, sinful, and sick society" he faces is the main cause of his life's tragedy. He has gone through hardships, ups and downs, and he wants to be independent but can't get it, because in front of him is a powerful, criminal, and sick society like a warlord's rebels, ** detectives, and car dealers, and he can't compete with this society with the strength of one person, and can only become a victim of this sick society.
2. The influence of others is also another reason for Shoko's tragic life.
Shoko is forced to have a tiger girl.
After getting married, she turned into an elf and poison that caught Shoko. Shoko doesn't love her, but she reluctantly accepts her "love". Their union became a new blow to Shoko's personal struggle.
3. The limitation of one's own sexual pattern is also a factor in the formation of a tragic life.
Coming to the city from the countryside, Shoko is full of enthusiasm and optimism about life, even if the car is lost and the money is robbed, she still works tirelessly and has a positive personal fighting spirit. But he was unable to recognize the social roots of the disaster, and did not know how insignificant the efforts of individuals were compared to the heavy oppression of society.
Shoko's three ups and downs:
Together: positive, upward, and strong to come to Beiping.
I worked hard as a rickshaw driver for three years, scraped together enough 100 yuan, and bought a new car. Confident and hopeful about life.
One fall: Out of the desire for money, even people and cars were arrested by the military police to be strong men. The first time the ideal is shattered, the first time I feel unfair, I am still full of hope for life, and I will never admit defeat.
Two cases: sold the camel, paid a monthly package at Mr. Cao's house, saved money to buy a new car, and felt hopeful, warm and cordial.
Second fall: During the month, during a search, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was also extorted by Detective Sun, and his hopes were dashed for the second time. Confused, resigned, numb.
Three: Tiger Niu and Xiangzi are married. Tiger Niu bought Xiangzi a neighbor's car at a low price, and Xiangzi has a car again Xiangzi can pull a car again.
Three falls: Tiger girl dystocia.
And die. In order to arrange the funeral of the tiger girl, Xiangzi sold the car again. I also know the news of Xiaofuzi's death Chaos lives, completely degenerates, and loses any hope.
Shoko's fate trilogy is "positive - unwilling to fail - willing to fall".
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The dark society is the main reason for Shoko's tragic life:
A person is a person in society, subject to the constraints of society, and his life path is determined by the social environment and social status in which he lives, and his various connections with society. Shoko is a member of society, and the "powerful, sinful, and sick society" he faces is the main cause of his life's tragedy.
Shoko is devastated and oppressed by the old society, and his wishes are broken again and again by this dark society. Xiangzi's tragic life deeply exposes the darkness of old China, reflecting the picture of the poor citizens of Beijing living in the abyss of misery under the chaos of warlords and darkness at that time.
Artistic Color:
**With Xiangzi as the center, with its "struggle, struggle, and disillusionment" on the issue of buying a car as the main line, it shows the life picture of all levels of civil society in three dimensions, thus constituting a colorful picture of the customs of Beiping civil society in the early twenties.
The rigorous and unique artistic structure, vivid and vivid characters, humorous language arts, and strong local colors of Beijing flavor all show the unique artistic style created by Lao She. With its distinctive ideological and artistic characteristics, "Camel Xiangzi" deservedly stepped into the forest of modern classics.
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1. Personal reasons: He can't rely on his personal struggle, can't fight against the powerful dark forces of society, and can only become "individualism."
of the Doomsday". Xiangzi came from the countryside, desperately making money, and after three years of hard work, he used his blood and sweat to exchange for a foreign car. But it didn't take long for the rebels of the warlord to steal his car; Then the reactionary ** detective defrauded him of what little savings he had.
In the face of one blow after another, he struggled, and still stubbornly wanted to use greater efforts to achieve his dream of life.
Tiger girl. bought Xiangzi a neighbor's car at a low price, and Xiangzi of the Hezu clan had another car, but not long after, the tiger girl had a difficult birth.
And died, in order to buy the funeral of the tiger girl, Xiangzi sold the car again. Xiaofuzi has long hidden his feelings for Xiangzi in his heart, but poverty cannot unite them.
Xiangzi said to Xiaofuzi:"You wait, I'll pick you up when I'm done! "However, the torment of life made Xiaofuzi unable to wait any longer. When Shoko, who is full of hope for the future, goes to pick her up, she only sees the rope noose she hanged on the tree right.
Shoko, who is good at summoning silver and has a strong heart, goes to destruction in despair, and is finally swallowed up by the cannibalistic society.
2. Social reasons: At that time, the oppression of the dark reality society, he could not rely on his personal struggle to compete with the powerful dark forces of society, and could only become a "ghost of the end of individualism".
1. The dark society is caused by Shoko.
The main reason for the tragic life. >>>More
Buying a car for the first time: Xiangzi is still very strong, and it was obtained through three years of hard work. >>>More
"Camel Xiangzi" is a long story created by Mr. Lao She**, which has been adapted into dramas and movies. The work tells the story of Beiping City in the 20s of the last century. >>>More
The first time was when the company was arrested by the warlords and soldiers with the car to be a strong man, and the car was gone. >>>More
The overall framework of the character's experience.
Shoko's three ups and downs. >>>More