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Difference Between Presbyopia and Myopia:
Presbyopia is a physiological phenomenon that begins to appear in the average person at the age of 40, due to the decline in the regulatory power of the lens, resulting in inability to see clearly. Whereas, myopia is a type of refractive error. There are two types: congenital and acquired.
Glasses (i.e., convex lenses) can prevent eye fatigue when looking close, because normal vision, i.e., the human eye sees nearly 30 cm, requires an adjustment of about 3 days (i.e., +300 degrees).If it is true myopia, you can subtract +300 from the detected luminosity, which is the power of the convex lens you need to bring. For example:
The luminosity of the detection.
Left degree. Right degree.
The power of the convex lens required for near view is left+degrees.
Right degree. Myopia: the eyeball is protruding, myopia is the parallel light into the eye after forming a focus in front of the retina, external objects in the retina can not form a clear image, the patient's subjective perception of the distance is blurred, the near is still clear, with a concave lens to correct myopia.
Presbyopia is not the same as farsightedness.
Hyperopia refers to a refractive state in which parallel light rays are refracted through the refractive system of the eye and the focus falls behind the retina when the eye is not using accommodation. Therefore, to see distant targets, the hyperopic eye needs to use accommodations to increase the refractive power, while to see near targets, more accommodations are required. When accommodative forces do not meet this need, near or even distance vision impairment can occur.
Hyperopia is a kind of refractive error, which is mainly manifested by blurred vision, blurred near vision, and visual fatigue. Farsightedness occurs at an early age.
Farsightedness, if the vision is normal and there are no symptoms, it does not need to be treated. If there are symptoms of visual fatigue or vision has been affected, it should be corrected with appropriate lenticular lenses.
Children with a high degree of farsightedness, especially those with esotropia, should be fitted with glasses as soon as possible. As the eyeball develops, the degree of farsightedness in children tends to gradually decrease, so it is important to have an annual check-up so that the prescription of the glasses worn can be adjusted at any time.
In addition to wearing convex lenses, it can also be corrected with contact lenses.
Presbyopia is a natural physiological aging phenomenon, with the decline of regulatory power, from about 40 years old, regardless of myopia or farsightedness, presbyopia will occur. It is manifested as holding the reading object far away to see clearly, and at some point it is necessary to use a positive lens to help see clearly.
Presbyopia is corrected with a convex lens.
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I don't know.
One is myopia and the other is triluminal.
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1. Lenses. Reading glasses are lenses made of convex lenses that are used to correct presbyopia and have a magnifying effect when looking at objects at close range.
Myopia lenses are lenses made of concave lenses, which are used to correct myopia and have a reduced effect when looking at objects at close range.
Second, the principle of generation.
Presbyopia is due to the weakening of physiological regulation function caused by aging, resulting in unclear vision of near objects. Presbyopia is a normal physiological phenomenon, not an eye disease, nor is it unique to the elderly.
After the age of 40, as the lens of the human eye gradually hardens and the ciliary muscle is gradually paralyzed, the human eye cannot effectively adjust the shape of the eye (axial change), and can only adjust the distance between the eye and the object it is looking at.
Myopia is a condition in which the eye does not see clearly at a distance due to increased refractive power or an increase in the axial axis of the eye.
3. In diopters.
Presbyopia is denoted as a positive number.
Myopia manifests as a negative number.
Fourth, the main population.
Reading glasses are used to supplement vision in middle-aged and elderly people.
Myopia lenses are used for all people who see blurred things in the distance and correct their vision.
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1. Different diopters and different treatment schemes: mild myopia, you can see close after taking off your glasses; Moderate to high myopia generally requires near glasses.
Second, the nature of the work is different, the solution will be different: must be engaged in long-term close work, preferably with special reading glasses; If the close-up work does not belong to the long-term close-up work of the Imperial Hidden Wisdom, it can be equipped with both far and near mirrors.
3. The diopters of both eyes are different: progressive glasses should not be used.
No matter what kind of correction plan is taken, we must pay attention to the fact that the distance luminosity must be accurate.
5. Attention to optometry, be sure to simulate the actual environment of carrying or using your own specific work and glasses.
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1. Presbyopia and myopia are not the same. Myopia is mainly in a state of relaxation, where light rays are focused in front of the retina. It is generally divided into mild myopia, moderate myopia and high myopia.
2. Mild myopia is generally less than 300 degrees, moderate myopia is between 300-600 degrees, and high myopia is above 600 degrees. The cause of the disease is not well understood, and it is affected by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
3. Presbyopia is that with age, the lens gradually hardens, the elasticity decreases, and the function of the ciliary muscle gradually decreases, which causes the adjustment function of the eye to gradually decline, and it begins to appear at the age of 40-45 years old and other near work difficulties, which is called presbyopia due to the weakening of physiological adjustment caused by age.
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