What are the elements of animation production, the types of animation, and what are they used for to

Go to the bookstore and buy books, there are a lot of them.

The 4 basic elements of animation are choosing a material scene, setting up appropriate lighting, showcasing a unique creative perspective, and adding special effects and sound effects.

The concept of animation is different from animation in the general sense, animation is a comprehensive art, it is a collection of painting, film, digital, photography, literature and many other artistic categories in one of the artistic expression. It first originated in Britain in the first half of the 19th century and flourished in the United States, and Chinese animation originated in the 20s of the 20th century.

A brief introduction to the rest of the animation.

The more standardized definition of animation technology is the use of frame-by-frame shooting of the subject and continuous ** to form a motion image technology. No matter what the subject is, as long as it is shot in a frame-by-frame manner, and the moving image is formed continuously, it is an animation.

(1) Animation refers to the movement process between models, which is only a technique and a means. Animation is a special type of film created by the technology and means of "animation".

2) Animation is an important element that makes up a cartoon, and it determines the quality of a cartoon. If you think of a cartoon as an article, then animation is the words that make up the article. A good animated film, its intrinsic ideology, artistry and ornamentation are reflected through certain animation skills.

3) Animation is a "drawn movement", every image, every group of actions and every group of shots presented to the audience in the film is composed of pictures made one by one, and these pictures form the most basic unit of artistic expression of animation works.

4) Whether the actions in the cartoon are in place, whether the modeling is accurate, and whether the animation production level is good or bad will be directly reflected on the screen of the cartoon. Cartoons are the carriers of animation; Animation is the foundation of cartoons.

Give points quickly, or I'll strangle you.

For example, art films, which are characterized by distinct characters, good and evil, but complex production; Computer-generated animated characters may be more rigid, but they are more convenient to make. Most of today's animations are computer-generated.

Now cartoons are divided into two-dimensional animation and three-dimensional animation, its characteristics are in parentheses, two-dimensional animation production technology is: shadow puppet paper-cut animation (vivid characters), hand-painted frame-by-frame shooting animation (smooth movement, story, picture expressiveness), sand animation (picture changes continuous vivid), etc., three-dimensional animation main production technology is: computer three-dimensional animation (picture, characters are real and vivid, smooth movement), physical animation (picture, character expressiveness, movement is slightly not smooth).

Animation can be divided into stop-motion animation, computer animation, and hand-drawn animation according to the production technique.

1. Stop-motion animation is the process of shooting objects frame by frame and then showing them continuously, so as to produce characters that seem to come to life or any bizarre character you can imagine.

Stop-motion animation, as it is commonly referred to, is performed by clay puppets, puppets or mixed-media characters. The history of this form of animation is as old, if not older, than the history of traditional cel animation.

2. There are two types of computer animation. One is to use a computer to create animation; One is to use a computer to create animation;

Computer-created animation: It refers to the use of 3D animation to create and produce together.

Computer animation: refers to the use of PS flat software to make animated pages, which can save a lot of costs.

There are many application fields, such as TV commercials, column titles and trailers, etc., as well as animations and games. It is characterized by strong expressiveness and high visual impact.

3. Hand-drawn animation, also known as two-dimensional hand-drawn animation, is drawn by an animator with a pen on professional paper with high transparency, and multiple drawings are filmed into a film mechanism to make animation. Modern hand-drawn animations need to be scanned into a computer for color compositing.

1. Classification in technical form:

1. Hand-drawn animation: a way to make animations on different materials mainly by hand-drawing. There are celluloid animations, traditional hand-drawn paper animations, glass animations, sand animations, and ink animations.

Among them, ink animation is an outstanding representative of the national style in Chinese animated films, such as "Little Tadpole Looking for Mother", "Pastoral Flute", "Landscape Love", "Wild Goose Array", and "Summer", "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" and "Vivid Charm" created by three-dimensional technology.

2. Posing animation: According to the director's own ideas, create a certain environment and plot for the filmed to perform frame by frame, and then synthesize the animated film. Including paper puppet animation, silhouette animation, paper cut animation, puppet animation, clay animation, physical animation, and live-action animation.

3. Computer animation: According to the principle of computer-made animation, it is usually divided into two types: two-dimensional animation and three-dimensional animation.

4. Synthetic animation: the combination of animation and real people, the combination of 2D and 3D, etc.

2. Classification by mode of transmission.

Cartoons can be divided into film and television animation, TV animation, online animation, and emerging animation.

3. Classification by the nature of creation.

1. Commercial animation: film and television animation, advertising animation, MTV animation, product demonstration animation.

2. Art film animation: create a visual art enjoyment for the audience through different painting techniques and different storylines, including experimental animation (animation during the exploration period) and public welfare animation. Recommend the Russian animation "Tightrope Prank" and "Home".

"The Road of Animators" tells the necessary knowledge and skills of a professional animator in simple terms from the aspects of a brief history of animation, animation principles, general rules, preparation, pose design, animation methods, the twelve rules of Disney animation, facial animation and animation performance.

The path of animators includes not only general animation principles, but also the author's unique animation production experience and tutorial introduction. The Path of Animators is a perfect combination of animation theory knowledge and practical experience in the industry. It is suitable for beginners, animation students, professional students, and working animators who want to improve their professionalism and acting skills in animation.

Therefore, the path of animators is one of the must-read books for animation majors.

Animation production is a very tedious job, and the division of labor is extremely detailed. It is usually divided into pre-production, mid-production, and post-production. The pre-production also includes planning, work setting, fund raising, etc.; The mid-stage production includes storyboards, concept paintings, intermediate paintings, animations, coloring, background painting, photography, dubbing, recording, etc.; Post-production includes editing, special effects, subtitles, compositing, test screenings, and more.

Product animation can be applied to many fields: machinery industry, such as automobile, navigation, aviation, machine tools and parts, engine 3D animation, etc.; Electronics industry, such as home appliances and communications, medical equipment, monitoring instruments, security equipment, entertainment electronic products, animation, etc.

It can also be applied to scientific research fields, such as aerospace, geophysics, drilling, nuclear energy applications, military equipment 3D animation, etc.; Production process demonstration, such as product production process, production process, industrial product assembly line and other 3D animation ......Nowadays, the application of product animation can be seen in many fields.

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Product animation involves special effects creativity, pre-shooting, film and television 3D animation, special effects post-compositing, film and television drama special effects animation, etc. With the extension of computers in the field of film and television and the increase of production software, the scope of film and television effects of live shooting has been greatly broadened; It is not limited by factors such as location, weather, personnel, etc.; In terms of cost, it also saves a lot compared to live shooting. The production staff specializes in computer, film and television, art, film, etc.