What are the customs of the Chinese New Year in ancient times?

New Year, some customs.

Chinese New Year is a very important traditional festival in China, with rich customs and culture. Here are some representative customs:

1.Spring Festival Couplets: During the Chinese New Year, people will post couplets in front of the door to welcome the New Year and express good wishes to family members and visiting relatives and friends.

2.Taboos and preparations for the New Year: Before the Chinese New Year, people will carry out various dietary preparations, and at the same time, they should also pay attention to avoid "taboo buttons" such as flying knives, broken bowls and shaving their heads, so as to ensure a smooth and safe New Year.

3.New Year's Celebration: On the last night of the Chinese New Year, many families will observe the New Year, which means that the arrival of the New Year is ushered in, indicating that the family will have a smooth and prosperous year.

4.New Year's greetings: During the Chinese New Year, people pay New Year's greetings to each other and express their respect and blessings to their elders, teachers, relatives and friends.

5.Eat Chinese New Year's Eve Dinner: On Chinese New Year's Eve, families usually get together to share a Chinese New Year's Eve meal, symbolizing reunion and happiness.

6.Firecrackers: Firecrackers are one of the traditional customs of the Chinese New Year, symbolizing exorcism and fortune.

In short, my Chinese New Year customs are very rich and colorful, reflecting the profound precipitation of Chinese culture and traditional pre-price high values.

1. Sacrificial stove

The folk sacrificial stove originated from the ancient people's custom of worshipping fire. As it is said in the "Interpretation of Names": "Stove."

Create, create, create, food. "The duty of the god of the stove was to take charge of the fire and manage the diet, which was later expanded to investigate the good and evil in the world in order to bring blessings and misfortunes. The sacrificial stove has a history of thousands of years in Chinese folk, and the belief in the god of the stove is a reflection of the Chinese people's pursuit of the dream of "having more food and clothing".

2. Sweep the house

In the folk, on New Year's Eve, there is a custom of "sweeping the dust (also known as sweeping the house) on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month." The folk proverb is called "twenty-four, sweep the house". Folks call it "Dust Day".

Sweeping is the year-end cleaning, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and dirt cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts.

Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year. According to the folk saying: because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust a year ago has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin". The intention of sweeping the dust is to sweep all the bad luck and bad luck out of the door, in order to pray for good luck in the coming year.

3. Paste couplets

According to literary works such as "Jade Candle Treasure Book" and "Yanjing Chronicles", the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "peach charms". Another ** of the Spring Festival couplets is the spring sticker, the ancients pasted the word "Yichun" on the beginning of spring, and then gradually developed into the Spring Festival couplet.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets is also called sticking door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach symbols, etc., it depicts the background of the times with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, expresses good wishes, and is a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, whether in the city or in the countryside, every household should select a big red Spring Festival couplet and paste it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival. <>

Fourth, set off firecrackers and keep the New Year

Nowadays, due to the ban on fireworks, there is almost no shadow of firecrackers in the city, and in ancient times, it is said that the sound of firecrackers will scare away the "year", and firecrackers can bless the family with good health in the new year. Shou New Year means that the family sleeps on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve, and waits directly for the arrival of the Spring Festival on the first day of the New Year, which was still relatively common in ancient times.

Fifth, New Year's greetings

On the first day of the new year, parents took their children to walk the streets and alleys, sending blessings to their friends at the same time, but also reaping reunions.

The customs of the ancient New Year include Tsing Yi to welcome spring, drink pepper and cypress wine, Tusu wine, eat seven vegetable porridge, eat spring plate bite spring, resist the wind, hairpins, pick flowers, and give flowers.

1. Tsing Yi welcomes spring. According to the "Later Han Book Etiquette Chronicle", "On the day of the beginning of spring, the night leakage is not over for five minutes, all the officials of the Beijing division are dressed in green clothes, and the county and county officials go down to the history of the fight to eat and order all serve the green curtains, and the spring flags are set up, and the cattle are ploughed outside the door to show the people." ”

The ancients believed that the spring mold elimination of stupidity marks the revival of all things, and the world is verdant, so spring corresponds to the cyan Dan in terms of attributes, and the god of Sichun is also called the "Green Emperor". In order to show his connection with the heavens, the emperors of the Han Dynasty also wore cyan clothes as a Spring Festival ritual.

2. Drink pepper and cypress wine, Tusu wine. Unlike chili peppers that were introduced to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Sichuan pepper is native to the Qinling Mountains of China, and has been mentioned many times in the "Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs", and has since spread all over the country.

3. Eat seven-vegetable porridge. According to Dongfang Shuo's Qiao Qi in the Book of Occupation, Nuwa made chickens on the first day of the first month and dogs on the second day of the first month, and did not create people until the seventh day of the first month, so the seventh day of the first month is a person's birthday, which is called "human day".

The customs and habits of the modern Spring Festival:

Sticking Spring Alliance: On Chinese New Year's Eve, every household clears the old door gods and couplets, and then replaces them with new ones. This means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new.

Firecrackers: The part of setting off firecrackers is from Chinese New Year's Eve to the beginning of the year. It's about the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, and it's different for every place and every household.

Set off firecrackers to worship ancestors and gods: On the last day of the new year, you need to eat and drink to your ancestors and gods to pray for a good harvest in the coming year. The reunion dinner and Chinese New Year's Eve dinner are happy for the family to have a hearty meal together. Fish is indispensable in a big meal, and there must be sausages.

Ancient New Year's customs:

1. Lighting firecrackers (Song).

In the sound of thunderclaps, the old years are removed, and the green bamboo is burned for the plague. Since the invention of gunpowder, it is difficult to stop the custom of whipping in the New Year.

According to the "Divine Sutra": There are mountains in the mountains in the west, and it is cold and hot to commit them. But it's afraid of the sound of bamboo.

So people burned bamboo to get rid of it. The poet of the Tang Dynasty came to the poem cloud: "The new calendar will only be half a piece of paper, and the small courtyard is still gathering ashes."

Wang Anshi poem of the Song Dynasty: "In the sound of firecrackers, the year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warm people to Tu Su." ”

Second, the New Year's greeting business card (Ming).

You don't have to enter the house to greet the New Year, and you can send a business card to meet people. Everywhere the Chinese New Year is like this, giving large sums of money to paper shops. The Song Dynasty has used business cards to greet the New Year, called "flying posts".

A red paper bag is pasted in front of each house, and it is written "receiving blessings", that is, the use of flying posts. Wen Zhengming's poem "New Year's Greetings": "Don't ask for a meeting, but an encyclus, and the famous paper is full of books."

I also threw a few papers with others, and the world is not too simple. The Qing Dynasty's "Yantai Moon Order" also described Beijing as "the moon, ** flying, empty car go." "Hyomori modern'New Year's cards and cards can be said to be their legacy.

3. Plum blossom makeup (Tang).

Seven people day and spring, plum blossom point celery section of the color of the new. If this body is in Hanzhang Palace, it is suspected that he is a person in Shouyang Palace. In ancient times, the seventh day of the first month of the first month was the "human day", and it is reported that Dongfang Shuo originally placed the "human day".

Fourth, feed the spring plate (Jin).

The beginning of spring salty spring plate taste, reed celery sprouts with leek yellow. Give each other friends the same taste, and don't wait for the ointment.

Fifth, the palace gave silver flags (Song).

The New Year has been worshiped to the third day of the new year, and the silver flags of Ouchi are given to hundreds of officials. The two sleeves are full of fragrance, and the hat ornament attracts laughter.

Sixth, whip spring cattle (Ming).

Every spring, I suspect that I am cautious and beat six or nine heads, and the fireworks and firecrackers are not stopped. Colorful flags and drums are noisy, and the spring cow is whipped around the palace.

The first day of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival, the last day of the year is the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the New Year begins on the last day of the year Chinese. Let's go with me to see what customs are in ancient times.

Customs one

Chinese New Year's Eve ancestor worship is one of the important customs of the New Year, the Chinese nation has a tradition of chasing the distance since ancient times, and the festival will never forget to worship the ancestors and repay the kindness of the ancestors. On Chinese New Year's Eve, dishes and wine are poured, and a solemn ritual is held to express remembrance of the ancestors and pray for the protection of their ancestors, a traditional custom that has been passed down from generation to generation. Ancestor worship not only covers all the ancient traditional festivals in China, but also the eternal theme of Chinese folk festivals.

Customs II

Paste the New Year's red, that is, the Spring Festival couplet, the door god, the New Year's painting, the blessing word, the horizontal batch, the window flowers, etc., because these are the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, so they are collectively called the "paste the New Year's red" hand stove. It reflects the customs and beliefs of the people, adds a festive atmosphere, and places people's expectations for a new year and a new life.

Customs three

Keeping the New Year, also known as the waste of light, the fire of the year, the year, etc., has a long history and is one of the Chinese folk customs activities. On New Year's Eve, the night vigil is mainly manifested in the folk activities of lighting the New Year's fire and keeping the New Year's fire. Each room should be lit up all night long, and the whole family should be reunited to welcome the arrival of the new year; Chinese New Year's Eve is full of lights and candles that are not extinguished all night, which is called "illumination.""It is said that after this year, the wealth of the family will be enriched in the coming year.

In ancient times, the customs of the north and the south were different, and in some places, the custom of keeping the New Year was mainly to stay up Chinese New Year's Eve, that is, to keep vigil all night; As stated in the "Records of the Wind and Soil" written by Zhou of the Jin Dynasty: On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, everyone gave each other and gifts, called "Gift Year"; The old and young gather together, and the blessings are complete, which is called "dividing the years"; Sleepless all year round, waiting for the dawn, called "keeping the year". In some places, on the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers together, eats Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, lights candles or oil lamps, sits around the fireplace and chats, and keeps vigil all night, symbolizing the exorcism of all evil plagues and looking forward to the auspicious new year.