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7th grade history of the development of the Gangnam area.
1. Why is the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty only very short?
Time? From its ephemeral unification to rapid extinction.
What lessons can be learned from death?
2. Why does Fu Jian have more than 800,000 troops?
But can't unify Jiangnan?
3. Summarize the battles, names, warring sides, and results in history where less wins more according to what you have learned, and compare these examples.
What are the revelations? Learning Objectives
1. Memory of the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Memorize the "Wuhu" and the situation of internal migration, the results of the Battle of Weishui and the original Li Qiyin. Recount the causes, manifestations and impacts of Jiangnan's economic development.
2. Let students understand the process of the battle of Huangshui and analyze the reasons for the outcome of the war.
3. Through the study of the historical facts of the economic development of Jiangnan, students can understand the working people's contribution to the development of social material civilization. Significant contributions.
【Learning Focus】:The Battle of Huangshui and the development of the Gangnam region.
[Learning Difficulties]:Development of the Gangnam area.
Knowledge structure: 1. The rise and fall of the Western Jin Dynasty and the various ethnic groups that migrated inward.
1. The unification of the Western Jin Dynasty (the order of the destruction of the Three Kingdoms: Shu, Wei, and Wu) 280, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and achieved unification.
2. Ethnic groups who moved inward (starting at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty; Wuhu: Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qian, Di, Qiang).
2. The Battle of Huangshui.
3. Economic development in the south of the Yangtze River.
1. Reason; 2. Performance;
3. Impact. Exhibits:
Western Jin Dynasty 1, establishing: the founder of the capital of time.
2. Unification: time.
3. Wuhu internal relocation: ,,
4. Perdition: Time and the destruction of the clan.
Eastern Jin Dynasty: Establishment: Time, the founder of the capital.
The Battle of Weishui: Background: The establishment of the Former Qin regime.
After: Result:
Perdition: years, destroyed by the establishment of the regime.
Jiangnan Economic Development:
Reason: Performance: Significance:
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Agronomy Jia Siqian lived in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and wrote Qi Min Yao Shu, which is a complete agricultural work.
Geography Li Daoyuan was a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his commentary on the Water Classic is an excellent geographical work.
Calligraphy Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the saint of calligraphy, the representative work of the Orchid Pavilion preface.
Painting Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the figure painting is the most prominent, the representative works are the female history of the picture, Luo Shen Futu.
Grottoes Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, etc.
Mathematics Zu Chongzhi was a famous scientist in the Southern Dynasty and the first person in the world to calculate the value of pi to the seventh decimal place.
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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society in the north was turbulent, and the south was relatively stable, and in order to escape the war, the population of the north began to move south. The Battle of the Rivers.
Reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Background, ethnic integration.
Purpose, in order to facilitate learning and acceptance of the advanced culture of the Han nationality, measures, change the surname of Han and wear Hanfu.
Further strengthen control over the Yellow River Basin.
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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the princes fought to the establishment of the Three Kingdoms, which was a kind of unification.
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1.After the economic collapse of Jiangnan described in material 1, the Jiangnan described in material 2 prospered through Jianhui and the people lived a very prosperous life.
2.During the Han Dynasty, the economic center was in the north, and the south was sparsely populated, and agriculture was not developed. During the Sui Dynasty, there were many wars in the north, and the integration of the north and the south made the south have more foreign trade exchanges, and the economy has achieved rapid and stable development.
Pay attention to agricultural production, 2. Make full use of local favorable conditions, 3. Pay attention to improving people's living standards at the same <>time as developing the economy, 4. Take the road of sustainable development, and develop everything without damaging the environment.
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The Jiangnan region has excellent conditions for the development of agriculture.
In order to escape the war in the north, from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of northerners moved south, bringing labor force and advanced production technology to the Jiangnan region.
There were relatively few wars in the Jiangnan region, and the social order was relatively stable.
The hard work of the working people of the North and the South.
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Explanation: When the Wei and Jin dynasties attacked the northern and southern dynasties, the northern residents moved south one after another to escape the war, and the number of residents in the south increased, the economy began to develop, and the national economic center began to move south.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, was located in the south, and the national taxes converged to the south, and the southern economy developed rapidly.
This is what I copied from my history book with Dou, and I hope it will be
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Jiangnan, literally means the south of the river, and in the concept of human geography, it specifically refers to the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
In different historical periods, the literary imagery of Jiangnan is not the same. Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and was the southern part of the Yangtze River and Jiangxi in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in present-day Hunan and Hubei, which was referred to by the Chu State. In ancient times, Jiangnan was once called Wu Chu by the Central Plains.
Later, with the southward migration of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, Jiangnan became a culturally and educationally developed, beautiful and rich region, which reflected the ancient people's yearning for a better life and was a paradise in people's minds. From ancient times to the present, "Jiangnan" has always been an ever-changing and flexible regional concept. Jiangnan often represents a prosperous and developed culture, education, and beautiful and rich water town.
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