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There is no such thing as a civil offense, so it should be called a "civil dispute". Acts commonly referred to as "crimes" are all violations of criminal law and fall under the category of criminal law. The laws and regulations governing the resolution of civil disputes are the General Principles of the Civil Law, the Civil Procedure Law, and the Law on Public Security Administration Penalties.
Criminal offenses are significantly higher than civil disputes in terms of the degree of harm caused to society and individual citizens, and the negative impact on society will be much greater than that of civil disputes. The applicable law is the Penal Code.
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Criminal offense is a violation of the criminal law, and criminal responsibility is the inevitable consequence of the crime. Civil legal relations are personal and property relations between equal subjects, and civil liability does not constitute criminal consequences. Civil liability includes compensation for losses, formal apologies, etc.
The above ones are the previous ones.
Here's what's new.
There is no such thing as a "civil offense". There is also no such thing as a "criminal offense" now.
Criminal acts are regulated by the Criminal Code. Civil disputes are regulated by the Civil Law.
Economic crimes are also criminal offenses. For a period of time, the Criminal Law did not contain provisions for economic crimes, and the punishment was based on the decision of the National People's Congress on combating economic crimes. Therefore, at that time, there was a special term for "economic crimes" to distinguish them from the crimes stipulated in the criminal law at that time.
At that time, there seemed to be a distinction between "criminal offenses" and "economic offenses". After the new criminal law, it will be a "criminal offense".
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1. Breaking the law is different. The former violates civil law, while the latter violates criminal law2 with different degrees of harm. Criminal offenses often bring great harm, and the consequences are different.3 The former bears civil liability, such as compensation for damages, while the latter bears criminal liability and is sentenced to criminal penalties.
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There is no crime in civil affairs, only those that involve the criminal law are crimes, and they are also criminal, which is popular enough.
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All crimes are criminal, and there is no such thing as a civil crime.
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Legal Analysis:1Civil cases are private prosecutions, while criminal cases are generally public prosecutions.
2.The statute of limitations is different. The statute of limitations for civil cases is generally 3 years, while the statute of limitations for criminal cases is the maximum period of sentencing for the specific offence that may be involved in the offence.
[Legal basis].Article 3 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China Principle of Authority Strictly abide by the principle of legal procedure.
The public security organs are responsible for the investigation, detention, execution of arrest, and preliminary trial of criminal cases. The people's procuratorate is responsible for procuring, approving arrests, investigating cases directly accepted by the procuratorate, and initiating public prosecutions. The people's courts are responsible for trials.
Except as specifically provided by law, no other organ, organization or individual has the right to exercise these powers. People's courts, people's procuratorates, and public security organs conducting criminal proceedings must strictly abide by the relevant provisions of this Law and other laws.
Civil cases refer to disputes between civil subjects with equal legal status, which cannot be resolved through negotiation between the parties, but resort to the judicial organs and request that the judicial organs accept and clarify and define the relevant civil rights and obligations, mainly referring to cases related to property rights and interests, such as contract disputes, property rights disputes, etc., as well as disputes arising from tortious acts, such as beating others and causing minor injuries (if the injuries are serious, it will become a criminal case), as well as cases of marriage and family. For example, liabilities arising from civil relationships (such as contracts, debts, inheritance, marriage, etc.), including compensation, payment, performance, formal apology, etc. Civil liability is the relationship between civil subjects; >>>More
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