Manual transmission car shift skills, manual transmission car shift skills

Today I will talk about what are the tips for shifting gears in a manual transmission car.

Compared with automatic transmission cars, manual transmission cars, although some troublesome, but full of driving fun, and relatively more fuel-efficient, this is the reason why many luxury cars also use automatic transmission, the following teaches you a few manual transmission car shift skills, I hope it will be useful to you.

A car with a manual transmission.

According to the speed of the car to shift gears, in general, the start hangs a gear, when driving a few meters and then shifts to the second gear, when the speed reaches 20-35 miles to shift the third gear, when the speed reaches 35-45 miles to shift the fourth gear, when the speed reaches 45 miles or more to change the fifth gear. The above is an ordinary five-speed shift car, for a car with six gears or more, a gear can be added for every 15 miles of speed increase. In addition, pay attention to the engine speed when changing gears, and it is best to change gears in time at about 2500 rpm.

Sometimes when driving the car, you will find that the vehicle is a little shaky, which means that the engine is running at low speed and high load, and in this case, you need to immediately lower the two gears by 1-2 according to the actual situation.

At the same time of shifting gears, the clutch and throttle should be well coordinated, and the clutch should be stepped on low, and then the accelerator pedal should be released, and then quickly shift to the corresponding gear. Release your hand immediately after shifting gears, and don't put it on the gear lever for a long time, otherwise it is easy to damage the gear lever.

When changing gears, it is also necessary to master the correct hand shape, many drivers often ignore the hand shape of shifting gears, and sometimes use two or three fingers to dial a shift on the shift, which is neither standardized nor safe. The correct shift hand is to cover the palm downwards, hold the head of the gear lever, and then shift.

Sometimes we drive for a long time and change gears very casually, and lift the clutch before the gear is aligned, which is very damaging to the transmission. Therefore, we must shift in place when shifting gears, and we must press the clutch to the end when shifting gears. Normally, hang 1st gear to the left and then push forward to hang gear, hang 2nd gear to the left and then push down to hang gear, hang 3rd gear to push straight up on the basis of back neutral, hang 4th gear to push straight down on the basis of back neutral, hang 5th gear to push straight to the right and then push up.

Different vehicles have different ways to hang reverse gear, some vehicles push straight to the right and then pull down into the gear, some vehicles reverse gear in the position of 1st gear to the left, than the first gear also push to the left and then forward gear, some vehicles need to use the middle finger and ring finger to lift the button under the gear target, and then push the gear forward to the left, and some vehicles need to press the gear target, and then push the gear to the left forward or backward to the right to go into gear. Familiarity with the gearing of different models is necessary for people who drive a lot.

1. Shift gears in a timely manner according to the speed of the car

Ordinary five-speed transmission cars, generally start in first gear, and can change to second gear with a little throttle acceleration; When the pointer on the speedometer is stable at 20 to 35 mph, shift into third gear. And so on, when the speed is stable at 35 to 45 mph, change the fourth gear, and when the speed reaches 45 mph or more, change the fifth gear. It is worth noting that for cars with more than 6 gears, one gear can be added for every 15 miles of speed increase.

2. The gear should be changed in place, and the clutch should be stepped on to the end

When changing gears, the clutch should be closely coordinated with the throttle, and the accelerator pedal should be released, and at the same time, the clutch should be pressed to the bottom to quickly change to the required gear. If the gear shift is not in place once, you can't force a deadlift, because this will not only damage the car parts, but also easily lead to car accidents.

If the clutch is not lifted when the gear is not in place, so that the engine and the first shaft of the transmission are not completely disengaged, and the gear will be easily damaged when the gear is closed, so be sure to press the clutch pedal to the end when shifting gears.

3. Do not skip the gear at high speed

In order to match the speed of the engine with the speed of the vehicle to protect the gearbox and prevent stalling, we should increase the gear step by step, and never skip the gear. However, it is possible to skip the step when downshifting.

4. Don't hang the reverse gear when the car is not stopped

When the car is not stopped, the gear is still running normally, if you change to reverse gear at this time, it is easy to break the gear, so do not hang reverse gear when the vehicle is not stable.

For those who do not have a synchronizer installed. When we need to shift gears, step on the clutch while taking off the gear to cut off the transmission force, and when you need to hang the next gear, release the clutch first, let the gear on the input shaft have a certain speed, and step on the clutch again to start the gear.

5. When the car is decelerated by high-speed operation, the meshing gear ratio of the two groups of meshing gears in the gearbox is quite different, so it is necessary to increase the gear speed on the gearbox input shaft by bombarding the accelerator, which is often called "sitting", which helps to protect the auto parts and prolong the service life of the car.

Precautions

Only by mastering the skills of shifting gears and understanding the precautions required, can you drive the vehicle more freely and the service life of the car will be longer.

1. Shift gears in a timely manner according to the speed of the car. Under normal circumstances, the first gear is hung at the start, and then the second gear is changed after driving a few meters; When the speed reaches more than 20 miles, 35 miles and then shift to three gears; The speed reaches more than 35 miles, and 45 miles is changed to four gears; The speed reaches 45 miles or more, and changes to five gears. The above is an ordinary five-speed transmission car, for a car with more than 6 gears, a gear can be added for every 15 miles of speed increase.

In addition, when changing gears, you should be optimistic about the speed of the engine, and it is best to change gears in time when it is about 2500 rpm.

2. Sometimes when driving the car, you find that the vehicle is a little trembling, which means that the engine is hail and is running at low speed and high load, and it is necessary to immediately lower one or two gears according to the actual situation.

3. At the same time of shifting, the clutch and throttle should be well coordinated, and the clutch should be lowered and then release the accelerator pedal, and then quickly shift to the corresponding gear. After shifting gears, let go of your hand immediately, and do not put it on the gear lever (commonly known as the gear target) for a long time, otherwise it is easy to damage the gear lever.

4. Master the correct gear shifting hand. Many drivers often ignore the hand shape of the shift, and sometimes use two or three fingers to change the gear, which is very non-standard and unsafe. The correct shift is to cover the head of the gear target with your palm down, grasp the gear target tightly with five fingers, and then shift gears.

5. Shift gears in place. Sometimes we drive for a long time and change gears very casually, and lift the clutch without the gear being aligned, which is very damaging to the transmission. Therefore, when changing gears, you must shift in place, and when shifting gears, you must press the clutch to the end.

Generally speaking, hang 1st gear, go left and then move forward to hang gear; Hang 2nd gear to the left and then push down to hang gear; Hang 3rd gear and push straight up on the basis of returning to neutral; Hang 4th gear and push straight down on the basis of returning to neutral; Hang 5th gear, push straight to the right and push up again.

6. Familiar with the special reverse gear hanging method. Different vehicles have different ways to hang reverse gear, and some vehicles push straight to the right and then pull down to hang gear; Some vehicles have to keep left in the position of 1st gear, that is, they are pushed to the left one block more than 1st gear, and then they are in front of Yuanyan Xun; Some vehicles need to use the middle finger and ring finger to lift the button under the gear target, and then push the gear forward to the left; There are also vehicles that need to press the gear target and then push left forward or right backward to get into gear.

Now the students who take the driver's license test basically choose the manual transmission, but how to put the gear on this type of car is a big problem. Below I will introduce you to the manual transmission car shift skills, I hope to help you, welcome to read!

Keep the gear map in mind

When you're in the driver's seat, the first thing you should do is scan the gear map on the gear lever handlebar (my trick is to memorize the 1st gear and reverse positions). Remember not to look down at the gear lever when driving, especially in urban areas and at high speeds, it is easy to cause the vehicle to deviate, and accidents often occur.

The clutch does not step on the bottom when shifting gears

The clutch can not be completely separated due to the failure to step on the end, so that the first shaft of the engine and the transmission can not be completely disengaged, and the transmission is closed when it is closed, resulting in a sound when shifting, and it is especially easy to break the gear.

Misdirection when shifting gears

When many people change gears with their right hand, their left hand unconsciously pulls down the steering wheel to offset the direction towards the center of the road, causing the car to suddenly cross the line or occupy the road, which is very dangerous in road driving.

Don't shift gears inadequately

When changing gears, it is not in place once, and it is especially easy to break the gears, which not only damages the parts, but also easily leads to car accidents.

Drive in low gear for long periods of time

Long-term low-speed driving, low speed but high speed, less mileage per unit time, relatively increase fuel consumption, fuel consumption should be 2-3 times normal at this time. Therefore, after the vehicle starts, as long as it is not a low-temperature cold car, the gear should be raised to the appropriate level as soon as possible. Comparatively speaking, high-speed gears are more fuel-efficient than low-speed gears.

The gear lever shakes back after moving to neutral

Many people are accustomed to shaking the handlebar back and forth after hanging to neutral, but they don't know that after hanging neutral, the gear lever is often unstable and shakes back and forth, which is easy to cause wear and tear of forks and other parts.

Skip the gear at high speeds

It is common to see people directly add 3rd gear from 1st gear, and go directly to 5th gear from 3rd gear (except for special circumstances such as downhill slopes, of course), which involves problems such as mismatch between engine speed and vehicle speed (i.e., synchronous speed) and so on (500 words are theoretically omitted). We should step up the gear, not skip the gear, the purpose is to protect the gearbox, and to prevent stalling. But here's what to emphasize:

Downshifts can be skipped, and it is necessary to determine how many gears to reduce according to the speed of the vehicle, and frequent skip downshifts should be carried out in daily driving.

Shift into reverse gear when the car does not come to a steady stop

When the car does not stop, the gears are still rotating forward, and if you change to reverse gear at this time, the gears will often be broken.

The two-foot clutch shifts and downshifts to empty the throttle

Old drivers will use it, but now it is not much advocated, because now the car is equipped with a synchronizer, so that the shift of the car becomes easier, but theoretically the use of two-foot clutch shift and downshift to empty the throttle method (many people feel troublesome to operate, so do not talk about it in detail) but it is beneficial to extend the service life of parts.

Manual transmission car shift skills: 1. For manual transmission cars, the principle of "accelerating first when adding gear, and decelerating first when reducing gear" should be kept in mind when shifting. Before shifting gears, the clutch pedal must be pressed to the end, and the operation of the gear lever should be light, fast, soft and accurate; 2. To grasp the timing of shifting, when the engine speed is at 2000 rpm, first reduce the throttle and then step on the clutch, so that the clutch will not be forced to disengage, and then shift.

Do not push the Sen to talk about jumping, the order of downshifting is according to the speed, according to the situation of their own car, the general engine speed is lower than about 1500 rpm to downshift; 3. The action of shifting gears should be coherent, the clutch should be kicked to the end, the gear should be in place in one step, you should be more familiar with the gear, you should practice the feel more, if you encounter the situation that you can't get on the gear, hang the neutral gear to release the clutch, and then step on the clutch again, you can go up, if the gear is not in place, do not release the clutch, it is easy to wear the gear.

It is necessary to drive according to the speed range corresponding to the gear, and it is not possible to drive in high gear and low speed, nor can it be in low speed and high gear. The speed range of the first gear is 0 to 15 km/h. The second gear is in the range of 10 to 25 km/h.

The speed range of the third gear is 20 to 45 km/h. Four-gear speed range: 40 to 60 km/h.

The speed range of the fifth gear is more than 60km. When shifting gears, the clutch should be pressed fast and slowly, and it should be pressed to the end. The first thing to say is to start from the ground.

For novice drivers who are not familiar with manual transmission, a flat start may be prone to stalling, and it is even more serious for novices. First, when the vehicle starts in neutral, press the clutch, then put it in first gear, and then lift the clutch pedal. When the clutch is stepped on the linkage point, you can feel the signs that the vehicle is moving, and then maintain the semi-linkage state, and then lightly press the accelerator to cooperate, so that it is not easy to stall when starting.

The second is a half-hill start. For most new drivers, the clutch and throttle are not fully coordinated at a half-hill start, creating the danger of backward slippage and scaring themselves. If the driver of the rear car sees the vehicle in front of him skidding backwards, he will probably be scared half to death.

At a half-hill start, he should pull the handbrake first, then press the clutch and put it into first gear, then release the clutch to the linkage point. You must know that the key to the start of a manual transmission car is the coordination of the accelerator and clutch. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.

If you drive a few more cars, you will become familiar with your temperament, and the problem of the car stalling will be solved. When driving on the road, you need to find a place with fewer cars and fewer people, and you can easily master this skill with more practice.

Third, start at the traffic light. For many novices, because they do not have enough confidence in their own skills and are afraid of being urged by the vehicles behind, when there are traffic lights, they will open and close the clutch and accelerator, but the car will stall because of poor coordination. When you see that the green light is about to come on, you should shift to first gear and then release the clutch slowly, so that when the green light is on, you can step on the accelerator to cooperate, so that this embarrassing situation will not happen again.

The fourth is acceleration and gear shifting. Whether you start on flat ground or with brakes, you can step on the accelerator as long as the body moves forward. When the speed increases, you can release the clutch slowly, or you can press the throttle at the same time to release the clutch.

If you feel uncomfortable, you can step back for a second or two and release the clutch. After that, you can continue to speed up, or you can immediately release the throttle, press the clutch and hang up. The fifth is how to choose the timing of the shift of the hand town Bidong to block the remaining move.

Different people have different preferences on this topic. Some people like to shift gears according to the speed of the engine, and some like to shift gears according to the speed of the car.

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