Tell us a little about the Guti who destroyed the kingdom of Akkadian

Founded by the Guti people (who lived in the middle of the Zagros Mountains), the Gutian Dynasty ruled Mesopotamia around 2150 BC and ended the Akkadian kingdom. In the later years of the Akkadian kingdom, the Second Lagash Dynasty was established and gained independence, reaching its heyday during the Gudian period, but it was eventually the reign of Utu-Hegal of Uruk who defeated the Guti dynasty and expelled the Guti from Mesopotamia. However, in 2113 BCE, your-Namu defeated Utu-Hegar and ended the Uruk dynasty.

Establish the Third Dynasty of your, uniting the Sumerian city-states of southern Mesopotamia.

The existing archaeological documents (clay tablets) and the lack of data cannot fully restore the living habits of the Gutians (or pronounced Guteans or Guti) as a race (or race) and all aspects of the forest.

There is no description of it by the Sumei or Akkadians, and even their language, Guti, is not known.

To put it simply, this is a race (or race) that modern humans cannot do through archaeology. No one knows their origins, no one knows exactly when they came to the Zagros Mountains. Everything has to wait for more artifacts to be unearthed.

During the reign of King Sargon of the two rivers of Akkadian, the Clay tablets that praise (or record) Sargon's conquest of the lands contain references to the Kuti, which at least proves that the Kuti were under Akkadian rule at this time. Some clay tablets also have brief descriptions of the Kuti people: living in the mountains (Zagros Mountains); Greedy, savage people.

During the reign of the fourth king of Akkad, Naram-Sin, Naram-sin, concluded a treaty of alliance with the Second Dynasty of Elam-Awan. Some scholars believe that this was done as a defense against potential enemies, including the Kuti.

In the last years of Naramsin's reign, the Kuti invaded, and the author of "The History of the World's Ancient Civilizations" believes that Naramsin may have been killed in a battle with the Kuti.

If we believe the records of the Sumei Kings, this race has been dominated by 21 leaders since the kingdom of Akkadian for 91 years. But the same clay tablet also mentions that "the Kuti tribe has no king", and in the Weidner Chronicles, it is even mentioned that the Kuti did not know how to be ruled by law and divine institutions.

Therefore, it is likely that the 21 Kuti kings mentioned in the Sumei King List were only the leaders of the Kuti tribe.

That's probably all there is to it, and the next reference to the information provided by Demon Ranbu 1644 is good.

Around 2191 BCE, the barbarian Guti invaded and destroyed the kingdom of Akkad. But at this time the king sharkalisharri (2254-2230 BC) was still alive. Moreover, both 2191 and 2230 are approximations, which may occur because of the different information on which they are based.

The time should be preceded by "BC".

The chronological arrangement in history is like the scale of a thermometer, and if you compare the pre-0° before and after to the Common B.C. and A.D., you will understand.

It's just that there is no such thing as 0 years in history, so the above example is just an analogy.

Got it?

To be precise, it is believed that in 2191 BC, the Guti began to invade the kingdom of Akkad, and by about 2230 BC, the kingdom of Akkadian fell.

The British scholar Henning (1908-1967) argues in his book The First Indo-Europeans in History that the Tocharians can be traced back at least to the Guti who defeated Naram Sin's rule over Mesoso for about a hundred years (this description is problematic, the Guti did not defeat Naram Sin of Akkad), who left western Persia at the end of the third millennium BC and came to China, some of them settled, and the others still lived a nomadic life, that is, the Yuezhi ("Yueshi") commonly found in later Chinese historical books

As for the migration of the Guti people to China, the reason for the migration of the Guti people to China was that the various ethnic groups in Mesoso could not tolerate the Guti after the defeat, so the remnants of this hooligan gang had no choice but to relocate their families to China.

Henning also used historical linguistic comparisons to compare some Guti proper nouns with Tocharian and found that there was a close relationship between them.

According to this theory, the Guti people were the later Yuezhi, and the Dayue clan should have moved to Afghanistan later.

The Two Rivers Civilization is also known as the Mesopotamia Culture, or the Two Rivers Civilization. It refers to the civilization that developed in the fertile crescent between the two river basins (the Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates) and was the earliest civilization in Western Asia. It is mainly composed of Sumerian, Akkad, Babylonian, Assyria and other civilizations.

The Mesopotamian plain was home to the development of ancient civilizations.

The first Sumerians multiplied in the region and established many city-states.

A hundred years later, the Sumerian city-state era gradually declined, after which the Akkadians (non-Sumerians) in the north unified the city-states of the Sumerian region and called them the "Akkadian Kingdom".

Another hundred years later, the kingdom of Akkadian was destroyed by the eastern barbarians Guti, and was called the "Guti Kingdom". However, the Guti were nomadic and did not establish their own unified government in the valley of the two rivers, and their ruling power was weak, so the Sumerian city-states began to gradually recover.

So the Uruks (Sumerians), Utuhegar, set themselves up as kings and expelled the Guti, and then they replaced him with the lord of the city of your, and unified the valley of the two rivers in Mesopotamia, called the "Sumerian-Your Third Dynasty".

A hundred years later, the kingdom of your was destroyed by the Amorites, Elamites and Guti, and the Sumerians withdrew from the stage of history. Later, the Amorites established their dynasty in the city of Akkad, on the banks of the Euphrates River, the capital of the former kingdom of Akkad. The city of Akkadian was renamed "Babylonian City" and called "Babylonian Kingdom".

Akkad was a city-state that ruled over Sopotamia (present-day Iraq) in North America, southwestern Assyria and south of Sumer, in the pre-Babylonian period. The Babylonian civilization was roughly bounded by the present-day city of Baghdad and was divided into two parts: north and south. The northern part is centered on the ancient city of Assyria, called Silesia, or simply Assyria; The southern part is centered on the city of Babylon, which is called Babylonia, which means "the land of Babylon."

Babylonia was divided into two regions, Sumerian in the south near the mouth of the Persian Gulf, and Akkadian in the north of Sumer, whose inhabitants were called Sumerians and Akkadians, who in turn were a branch of the Semitic people. The Mesopotamian civilization was originally created by the Sumerians. The name Akkadian** is derived from the Akkadian language, which was developed from the Sumerian and Semitic languages spoken during the ancient Babylonian period.

Babylon was formed by the combination of Akkadian and Sumerian. Around 2371 B.C., the great conqueror and leader of the Akkadians, Sargon, founded the kingdom of Akkadian in southern Mesopotamia, with its capital at Akkadian, later known as the city of Babylon. The early dynastic era of southern Mesopotamia ended, and the Sumer-Akkad era began.

Around 2191 B.C., the Guti conquered Akkad, ruled southern Mesopotamia, and established the Gutium regime. End of the Sumerian-Akkadian era in southern Mesopotamia.

Ancient Babylon near present-day Iraq.