Reasons for the Formation of Urban Rural Differences in China in Sociology 5

At this stage, the gap between urban and rural areas in China is large, and the most intuitive gap is the gap between infrastructure and public services.

Public service matters such as education, social security, medical care, and pension are all the most direct and realistic interests of farmers, and are related to the happiness, gain, and security of hundreds of millions of farmers. It is necessary to establish and improve the system and mechanism for equalizing basic public services in urban and rural areas, and promote the extension of public services to rural areas and the coverage of social undertakings in rural areas.

Policies related to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas

In order to do a good job in the rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of urban-rural integration development", increase the construction of the rural convenience system of "one-door handling" and "one-stop service", and maximize the realization that the villagers do not leave the village, and the needs of the masses are met to the greatest extent.

In recent years, all localities and departments have attached great importance to the construction of rural public services, and have successively issued a series of effective policies to attach importance to rural areas and favor farmers in terms of planning, policies, inputs, projects, etc., and accelerate the promotion of resource elements to favor rural areas.

Comprehensively improve the level of rural public services, actively explore and form a number of models in making up for the shortcomings of rural public services, strengthening the weaknesses of non-basic public services, and improving the quality of public services, so as to promote the transformation of China's rural public services from existing to good.

Answer] :(1) In terms of occupation, rural areas are dominated by agricultural production, while urban areas are dominated by non-agricultural production;

2) In terms of environment, the natural environment is the main environment in the countryside, and the artificial environment is the main in the city;

3) In terms of population density and size, the rural areas are small in scale and have low population density, while the opposite is true in cities;

4) In terms of the composition of residents, the countryside has the characteristics of homogeneity and stability, while the city is characterized by heterogeneity and change.

5) In terms of social relations, the space for peasants' interactions is relatively narrow, and the number of social relations per capita is less than that of citizens, and peasants tend to adopt a direct, emotional, continuous, simple, and introverted way in their interactions with each other, while citizens conduct themselves in an indirect, rational, intermittent, complex, and outward-looking manner.

Domestic urban sociology is a discipline that studies urban society, which takes the characteristics of cities as the focus of research, and studies urban changes, social structures, social relations, social movements, social ideologies, urban politics, etc., aiming to deepen the development trend and development law of urban society from the perspective of sociology.

Foreign sociology studies society from a more macro perspective, paying attention to the structure, operation, and changes of society, its development trend and development law, and also studying its relationship with other social factors, as well as the impact of historical, cultural, economic and other factors on society in social development.

The difference between domestic urban sociology and foreign sociology is that the research focus of the former is more specific and pays more attention to the specific situation of urban society, while the research of the latter pays more attention to the macro structure and changes of society, and pays more attention to the impact of historical, cultural, economic and other factors on society in social development. In addition, domestic urban sociology will pay more attention to the social structure, social relations, social movements, and social ideology of cities in the research process, while foreign sociology Yinzhou stool will pay more attention to the macro structure and changes of society.

The characteristics of Chinese urban sociological research that distinguish it from foreign urban sociological research are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

Historical and cultural background: The development process and cultural traditions of Chinese cities are different from those of Western countries, which also determines the different research contents and methods of urban sociology in China. For example, the social structure and social stratification patterns of Chinese cities are different from those of Western countries, and it is necessary to study these characteristics on land.

Urbanization: China's urbanization process is relatively fast, the urban population is growing rapidly, and the urban social structure and social problems are also changing. Hence the sociology of Chinese cities.

There is a big difference in theory between the return and integration of domestic urban society and the sociology of Qing Qing abroad. First, domestic urban sociology emphasizes the study of urban development history, focusing on the development and change of cities and their relationship with other social structures, while foreign sociology pays more attention to the social structure, social organization, social movements and comparative research of different social types of cities. Second, domestic urban sociology emphasizes the study of urban individuals, such as the social psychology, career development, and political participation of urban residents, while foreign sociology focuses more on the study of social groups, such as social structure and social relations.

1. Different industries are engaged.

China's rural people are mainly engaged in the primary industry, that is, agriculture, while urban residents are mainly engaged in the primary industry.

The secondary and tertiary industries are also known as industry and services. The agricultural labor force is large, and profit margins are generally low, while the industrial and service industries are well paid.

2. Labor distribution.

Because it is easier to make money in the city, many rural laborers go to the city to work and earn money or even settle down. Construction mainly depends on labor, and there is a shortage of young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas.

3. Chinese system.

The rural-urban duality is also one of the key factors. The dual system of urban and rural areas, that is, the cities are mainly engaged in production, while the rural areas are mainly engaged in agriculture, which creates a difference in income.

4. Policy orientation.

**The policy orientation is biased towards the city, and many benefits are difficult to flow into the countryside, such as educational resources, medical resources, road construction, etc. This has led to a shortage of talent in rural areas, exacerbating the gap between urban and rural areas.

Compared with foreign urban sociological research, the sociological research of Chinese cities has the following characteristics: 1Different political and cultural backgrounds:

The political, social and cultural environment in China is very different from that of Western countries, and this difference will have a profound impact on urban development. 2.Urbanization is different:

China's urbanization process is also very different from that of Western countries, and the rapid rise of China's urban barrier balance has brought many new problems and challenges, such as the dual structure of urban and rural areas, land system, etc., which need more attention. 3.The social structure is different:

The social structure of China is also very different from that of Western countries, such as the hukou system and family values, which are important topics in the study of urban sociology in China.

The differences between urban and rural areas in China are mainly differences in income, between rural and urban areas, and between the poor and the rich. The main reason for the difference between urban and rural areas is the uneven distribution of income.

The reason for the difference between urban and rural areas in China is the reason for the imbalance in the control of the means of production.

There are factories and companies in the cities, and most of the advanced science and technology are in the cities, especially the developed cities, and the rural areas only rely on the land and have no other side jobs.

Differences in the level of development of the productive forces.