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The author of Dou E's injustice is Guan Hanqing. The character of Dou E comes from the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous drama "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice" (hereinafter referred to as "Dou E's Injustice"), and the author of the play is Qu Sheng Guan Hanqing. Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan are known as the four masters of Yuan opera, and they are the founders of Yuan miscellaneous operas.

He was born at the end of the Jin Dynasty and grew up in exile, so he can have rich creative materials**, can attack the darkness, and yearn for beauty.

Introduction

"Dou E's Injustice" tells the story of Dou E, a weak widow, who was framed by someone, and then bent into a trick and became a murderer. Before she was beheaded, she made three vows in anger, namely: blood spattered Bai Lian, snow in June, and a great drought for three years.

In the end, Dou E's grievances moved heaven and earth, and the three wishes came true one by one.

As Guan Hanqing's most representative work, "Dou E's Injustice" is the first of China's top ten tragedies and has a strong humanistic concern. This work exposes the dark political outlook of feudal society, satirizes the brutal rule of those in power, and portrays small characters, so as to reflect sharp and profound social contradictions. While expressing dissatisfaction with the darkness of society, he also showed his praise for truth, goodness and beauty, praise for the people's spirit of resistance, and yearning for clean politics and a better life.

Dou E's Injustice was written by the Ming Dynasty writer Bai Pu, which recorded the tragic experience of the Tang Dynasty nobleman Dou's mother and daughter who were wrongfully killed and finally had to be rehabilitated. The work is known as a classic work in the history of ancient Chinese literature and has been widely recited and interpreted.

The author of Dou E's injustice is Guan Hanqing. Guan Hanqing (about 1234 before about 1300), the original name is unknown, the word Hanqing, the number has been Zhai (also known as a Zhai, has been Zhai), Han nationality, Xie Zhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) people, and other origins of Dadu (now Beijing) and Qizhou (now Anguo City, Hebei Province) and so on. The founder of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera, together with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu", and Guan Hanqing is the first of the four Masters.

He spent his life writing in the drama of a very rich life. There are more than 60 plays, and most of the scripts are scattered. His miscellaneous dramas, including tragedy and comedy, have a wide range of themes, profoundly exposing the social reality of the decadent and dark codes of the Yuan Dynasty.

His "Dou E's Injustice", "Save the Wind and Dust", "Wangjiang Pavilion", "Lu Zhailang" and "Single Knife Meeting" are all popular works. Through the tragedy of the pure and kind Dou E, it exposes the crimes of usury, rampant hooligans and officials who are corrupt and disregard for human life, and lashes out at the chaos, deformity and cannibalism of the Yuan Dynasty society. In his long-term creative practice, he has formed the characteristics of his miscellaneous drama with profound themes, rigorous structure, lively and vivid images, and pungent and simple language.

He is the writer with the most works and the greatest achievements in the history of Chinese theater.