Did the ancient Chinese respect the right or the left ?

China is a traditional farming culture, and it is very sensitive to the perception of the cycle of the seasons of nature. Spring and summer symbolize the east wind, sunshine, rain, sowing, warmth and hope, while autumn and winter symbolize the west wind, withering, withering, slaughter and death. As a result, the concept of space-time and the universe corresponding to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter came into being.

At the same time, most of the ancient buildings in our country are facing south, especially the imperial palace, which must be facing south. The ancient emperor was the supreme, and he sat north and south, with the east to his left. The east is the direction of the sunrise and the place where the yang energy is born, so the east is respected; While advocating the Orient, the "left" has also become noble.

In ancient China, whether it was "left" or "right" was not immutable, and there were different regulations in different periods and eras.

1. During the Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, China respected the "right", so the royal family and nobles were called "right" relatives, and the family was called "right" or "right surname". The right is inferior to the left in the construction of residences, the wealthy families must live on the right side of the urban area, and the common people live on the left side of the urban area.

2. In ancient times, officialdom had different levels of dignity and inferiority, and the lack of wheels was very strict. The high official is the upper position, and the lower official is the lower position. The ancients were still right, and the right was respected, and "moving to the left" meant degrading officials.

3. As for the social occasion, its seat is respected by the left. Because the ancients sat in the north and faced south, the left was east and the right was west, so the "left" was respected. According to "Historical Records: The Biography of Wei Gongzi", Xinling Jun held a banquet in order to welcome the Hou Sheng.

And "ride from the car, empty left", and go to meet him in person.

4. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Two Song Dynasties, China has gradually formed a system of left respect and right inferiority. During this period, the left servant shot higher than the right servant, and the left prime minister was higher than the right prime minister. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty by the Mongols, the old system was changed, and the right prime minister at that time was above the left prime minister.

Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, and the restoration and reform of the left was respected, and this system was used for more than 500 years in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nowadays, classical plays are staged on the drama stage, and guests and elders always sit on the left side of the host and juniors, which reflects the etiquette of advocating "left" in the Ming Dynasty.

<> In ancient China, the left or right was not static. There are different regulations in different periods, eras, and in different fields and occasions. From the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, the overall focus was on the right with the early key.

Among them, the pre-Qin and Qin dynasties focused on respecting the left, and the Western Han Dynasty focused more on respecting the right. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, a system of respecting the left was gradually formed. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, it was stipulated that the right should be respected.

The Ming and Qing dynasties, with the left as the respect, this system has been used for more than 500 years for the Ming and Qing dynasties.

In ancient times, officialdom was very strict and very strict. The high official is the upper position, and the lower official is the lower position. The ancients were still right, and the right was respected, and "rolling on the left" meant degrading officials.

As for social occasions, his seat is on the left, respecting Lu Qiao. Because the ancients sat in the north and faced south, the left was east and the right was west, so the "left" was respected.