In this group of 6 shots, what kind of shots should be used to express each of them?

Scenes: 1, Panorama, introducing the identity and environment of the characters.

2. Medium shot, the back of the main body.

3. Panorama, character 2 image introduction, clothing height appearance, etc.

4. Close-up, subject emotional shot.

5. Close-up, close-up of hand movements.

6. Medium shot, 2 people in the middle scene, showing the relationship between 2 people.

Shot 3 is subjective. Assuming that the camera 3 is seen by the subject, the lens at this time shows that the subject sees things as subjective shots. If Shot 3 is an independent scene, then it is also a subjective lens for the viewer, seeing things from the perspective of the camera.

What is the Montage maneuver?

Forehead. Use a quick cut to put together several sets of short clips.

Arrange the people and things in different places before and after, so that the audience thinks that they are related to each other.

Meaning ?..Judging by the lens.

The story is rough: Suppose the owner is a man.

The man is a little nervous and a little anxious waiting at home, (Shot 1 can add a close-up) After the doorbell rings, the owner and the person waiting for him came, the first love 20 years ago.

After 20 years, the two finally met again. over...Forehead.

Everything else has been said very well, add to the third point, editing techniques, scene editing, a good layout scene should contain "drama hooks", "hooks" The purpose of "hooks" is to convey the core conflicts, secrets or problems of the film, and attract the audience to the next story

Scenes can be broadly divided into the following five types: long-range, panorama, medium-view, close-up, and close-up.

Long view: In the long view, the size of the figure in the frame is usually no more than half of the height of the frame, which is used to express an open scene or a vast space, so such a picture is more vast and far-reaching in visual experience, and the rhythm is more soothing, which is used to express an open scene or a distant person.

Panorama: It is a picture that expresses the whole picture of the scenery or the whole body of the person. It can show the whole picture of a single person, or it can show multiple people at the same time.

In terms of depicting the characters, the panorama can also be called a "full-body shot", in which the proportions of the characters are roughly the same as the height of the frame.

Close-up: It is a picture that shows the appearance of a person above the chest or a part of the scene. When depicting a character, the figure occupies more than half of the frame in the close-up frame, and the head, especially the eyes, will be the focus of the viewer's attention.

Close-up: It is a picture that shows a local detail of a person's body or a part of a local detail of a photographed object. If there is one word to describe it, it is "performance details".

Scene change: 1. The change of scene brings about a change in the point of view, which can meet the psychological requirements of the audience from different viewing distances and different perspectives through camera modeling.

2. The change of scenery is one of the factors to realize the modeling intention and form the rhythm change.

In the modeling performance of the TV picture and the picture lens, different scenes reflect different modeling intentions, and the combination between different scenes forms a change in visual rhythm. The audience not only feels the cameraman's thinking in the change of time and space and sight distance of the picture, but also concretely feels the rhythm change of the entire TV film or TV program in terms of the jump degree of the scene, the size of the jump of the viewpoint, and the urgency.

3. The change of scenery makes the picture have a clearer direction.

In fact, the film crew is constantly regulating and limiting the scope of the subject's cognition, which determines the audience's visual acceptance of the information of the picture, thus guiding the audience to pay attention to the different aspects of the subject, so that the picture has a level, focus and order on the performance and narration of things.

Panorama, Medium Panorama, Medium Close-up, Medium Close-up, Close-up, Wide Close-up, Full Close-up, Medium Close-up, Very Close Up.

1. Panoramic lens, also known as full-body lens, refers to the whole person appearing in the picture from head to toe, panoramic lens is generally used for two-person or multi-person pictures, due to the shrinking of the characters, the background behind them is clearer and more comprehensive, which can provide more background information to the audience and make the picture look more vivid.

2. Medium panorama refers to the part from the top of the head to the knees that appears in the picture.

3. The middle shot is from the top of the head to the part below the waistband, and as the camera gradually zooms in, the emotions of the characters will gradually amplify.

4. Medium and close-up scenes refer to only the top of the head to the waist in the picture, when the hands and feet are cut off outside the picture, the actor's performance must rely on facial expressions to show his performance, if it can not match the corresponding body movements, and there is no rich facial expression, then the camera can only convey a sluggish and rigid performance.

5. Only showing the chest above the chest in the picture is called a close-up, from the close-up scene, the actor must pay attention to the amplitude of the action, too much movement will run out of the picture, so the performance in front of the camera must find an accurate position, within the specified space to play their acting talents.

6. Only two shoulders are exposed, and the picture cut from the neckline is called a wide close-up, and the lens above the close-up is not often used in movies, but will appear frequently in TV dramas, because the size of the TV screen will not make people look exaggerated;

The oversized close-up in the movie screen will only give people a strong visual impact, unless there is a special performance, there will not be too many close-ups in the general film shooting.

7. Cutting up from the neck up is called a full close-up.

8. Only the head is called a medium close-up, as the camera closes in, other disturbances such as the background will be ignored, and the audience can only see the delicate performance of the actors, and they can also feel the complex inner and emotional changes of the characters.

9. The picture with only the eyes in the whole picture is called a very close close-up, which is often called a local close-up;

Of course, the local close-up is not necessarily just the eyes, but may also be other parts of the body.

Five Scene Characteristics in Photographic Lenses:

1. The lens with the closest viewing distance in close-up (referring to the human shoulder above) photography and videography, because of its small framing range and single picture content, can make the performance object emerge from the surrounding environment, resulting in a clear visual image and an emphatic effect. Close-ups can show the subtle emotional changes of the characters and reveal the characters.

2. The close-up view (above the human chest) is slightly farther away than the close-up. The visual range of the picture is small, the observation distance is relatively closer, the size of the characters and scenery is large enough, and the details are relatively clear, which is conducive to expressing the expression, subtle movements and local state of the scenery of the face or other parts of the character.

3. Medium scene (refers to the human body above the knee) In the scene that includes dialogue, action and emotional communication, the use of the medium scene can be the most beneficial and balanced to express the relationship between the characters, the characters and the surrounding environment. The characteristics of the middle scene determine that it can better express the identity of the characters, their movements, and the purpose of their actions.

4. Panorama (all the human body and the surrounding background) panoramic picture, which mainly shows the whole body of the character, has a large range of activities, and has a relatively broad space, which can fully display the entire action of the character and the relationship between the characters.

5. The distant view (the environment in which the subject is located) from a long distance ** scenery and people, wide field of vision, can accommodate a wide space, the characters are small, the background occupies the main position, the picture gives people a sense of wholeness, but the details are not very clear.

Generally, the standard for dividing scenes is artificial, that is, the proportion of people in the frame.

1 The proportion of the person in the frame of the --- of the vista cannot be greatly reduced1 2;

2 The proportion of the panorama --- in the frame cannot be less than 1 2;

3 Medium --- is a medium shot from the ankle to the head, from the ankle to the head, from the ankle above the large to medium shot, above the knee is the medium shot, and above the second button is the medium or small medium shot;

4 Close-up --- person in the frame from the first button above;

5. Close-up--- person's head or a certain part can also be called a large close-up.

Extreme Distance, Large Panorama, Panorama, Small Panorama, Medium Shot, Half-Length View, Close Up, Close-up, Large Close-up.

With the development of video art such as films, TV dramas, and documentaries, more and more cameramen and directors have begun to use long lenses to express images. So, what kind of scenes are long shots generally used in? Let's take a look at it together.

Macro Detail The long lens is ideal for showing macro details, such as those in the animal world, or in urban buildings. Since the long lens can zoom out of the frame and zoom in on the object, the viewer can see the details more clearly and understand its characteristics more deeply.

Camera Switching Long lenses can also be used to switch between frames. Normally, films, TV dramas and other video works will use different lenses to represent different scenes, while long shots can be used as a transition between two scenes to make a deeper impression on the audience.

Representation Long shots are also often used to represent human behavior. When a character expresses a certain emotion, behavior or dialogue in a movie, the photographer can use a long lens to bring the character's expressions and movements closer to show the development of the plot and the spiritual core of the character more realistically.

Spatial performance.

In movies or TV series, we often see some complex scenes, such as war scenes or large-scale mass scenes, and long shots will also come into play. Use a long focal length to bring the subject closer, leaving the background with a unique portrait and rendering the grandeur and expansiveness of the character's environment.

Scene Advancement The long focal length can cumulatively build scenes, allowing the audience to follow the characters across some longer distances to form a propulsion. On the other hand, it will also increase the ambiguity of the sense of space and the layout of local physics or landscape.

Summary In general, the application field of long lens is very wide, from macro to micro, from complex scenes to simple people, can be expressed with long lenses. However, it should be noted that the use of long lenses also needs to be well timed and scaled, otherwise it will be useless. Of course, with the development and application of technology, we also believe that long lenses will have a wider range of application scenarios.

Distant Views – Distant vistas can be seen in many films, and the overall effect looks expansive and far-reaching, to show the spatial background or ambient atmosphere of the characters' activities. It is also suitable for showing large-scale activities, such as the battlefield filled with artillery fire and gunsmoke, the demonstrations and demonstrations of people, and the battles of thousands of troops and horses.

Panorama - Panorama is 3D real scene, Panorama is divided into virtual reality and 3D real scene, 3D real scene is the use of SLR camera or street view car to shoot real scene**, after special stitching, processing, so that the author stands in the painting, so that the most beautiful side is shown.

Medium Shot – The role of the medium shot is to capture the part of the character above the knee as a picture of a movie or TV series. The viewing distance is slightly farther than the close-up view, which can provide a larger space for the actors to move around, which can not only make the audience see the expressions of the characters clearly, but also help to show the physical movements of the characters.

Close-up - close-up is to show some people and other close-up pictures, you can clearly observe the facial expressions of the characters, and the details of some objects, close-up is often used to show the facial demeanor and emotions of the characters in detail, therefore, close-up is a kind of scene that pushes the characters or subjects to the audience's eyes.

Close-up - Close-up in film is a very artistic concept, and the expression of "close-up" reflects the literary form of social life. It is characterized by grasping a certain characteristic part of a person or event in real life, and making a concentrated, delicate and prominent depiction and portrayal, with a high degree of realism and strong artistic appeal.

This kind of scene is not a medium scene and a close scene in the conventional sense, and under normal circumstances, when dealing with such a scene, it is based on the middle scene, and the performance of the character's demeanor should be fully considered. It is precisely because it can take into account the narrative function of medium scenes and the expressive functions of close scenes, so in the production of various TV programs, such scenes are increasingly used.

In our creations, we often refer to the images that depict people in between the middle and close shots as "medium and close shots". It is a lens that shows the part of the character that is about waist up, so it is sometimes called a "half-length shot".

Lens language is to use the lens like language to express our meaning, we can usually see the photographer's intention through the picture taken by the camera, because we can feel the content of the photographer through the lens from the subject and the change of the picture.

Although the lens language is different from the expression of ordinary speech, the purpose is the same, so there is no rule in the lens language, as long as you use the lens to express your meaning, no matter what kind of lens you use, it can be called the lens language.

Scenery and shots. "Scene" refers to the screen and the individual images on the screen, which is a kind of instantaneous spatial presentation. Different pictures are called "scenes", and scenes and scenes are both a spatial concept, while the "lens" head is different, it is mainly a time concept.

A shot is all the image captured by a camera or camera from start to finish. So, a shot can be one scene, or two or more scenes.