Alfred Bernhard Nobel s main achievements

In the history of science in the world, there is such a great scientist: he not only devoted all his life's energy to the cause of science, but also left a will behind him, donating all his legacy to the cause of science, so as to reward future generations and strive to climb the peak of science. Today, the science prize named after him has become the world's highest science award.

His name, together with the achievements of mankind in scientific exploration, has forever remained in the annals of civilization in the development of human society. This great scientist is the world-famous Swedish chemist Alfred Bernhard Nobel.

Nobel was born in 1833 in Stockholm, the capital of slender Sweden.

Nobel's father was fascinated by chemistry, especially explosives. Influenced by his father, Nobel showed a tenacious and courageous character from an early age. He often went to experiment with explosives with his father, and spent his childhood almost in the sound of booming **.

Nobel did not go to school until he was 8 years old, but he only attended school for one year, which was the only formal schooling he received.

In order to make him learn more, in 1850, his father let him go abroad to study abroad. Over the course of two years, he traveled to Germany, France, Italy and the United States. Because he was good at observation and serious study, he quickly accumulated knowledge.

He quickly became a multilingual scholar and a scientist with scientific training. After returning to China, he inspected many production processes in the practical training of the factory, not only added a lot of practical technology, but also became familiar with the production and management of the factory.

In this way, after going through ups and downs, Nobel, who had no formal education, finally grew into a scientist and inventor by hard and persistent self-study.

Nobel made many inventions in his lifetime, and obtained 255 patents, including 129 explosives alone. His interest in invention is not limited to explosives, as an inventor and scientist, he has a rich imagination and indomitable perseverance. He has studied synthetic rubber and rayon, experimented with improving records, **, batteries, lamp parts, etc., and also tried to synthesize gemstones.

Although the results of these studies were not very large compared to the research on explosives, his courage to explore left a deep impression on future generations.

Nobel dedicated his life to the cause of science, and he lived a celibate life, spending most of his time in the laboratory. He is modest and discreet, kind and loyal to others. He refused to be praised by others, and did not allow newspapers to publish his ** and portrait.

The long-term intense work made him sick, but when his life was dying, he still remembered the research of new explosives. On December 10, 1896, the great scientist, inventor and experimenter died due to a heart attack that caused a sudden heart attack.

Alan Earlyfred Nobel's most important invention of the cave is the first one

a.Black explosives.

b.The detonator is cleared.

c.Mine. d.Mine.

Correct answer: B

Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment and inventor of explosives, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 and died on December 10, 1896.

During his lifetime, Nobel had 355 patented inventions and opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, including Europe and the United States, accumulating a huge fortune.

In 1895, Nobel decreed that the majority of his estate (about 9.2 million US dollars) would be used as **, and the annual interest would be divided into five parts, and the Nobel Prize would be established, which would be divided into five prizes: the Physics Prize, the Chemistry Prize, the Physiology or Medicine Prize, the Literature Prize and the Peace Prize (the Swedbank added the Economics Prize in 1969) to those who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields in all countries of the world.

In honor of Nobelium's contributions, the man-made element Nobelium is named after Nobelium.

The Nobel Prize was originally divided into five prizes: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace, and was first awarded in 1901. In 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Riksbank donated a large amount of money to Nobel** and added the "Riksbank Memorial Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences". The prize was first awarded in 1969, and it is customary to call this additional prize the Nobel Prize in Economics.

The Nobel Prize is awarded to the person in the world who has made the most significant contribution to humanity in these six fields with annual interest or investment income from the "Nobel Prize**".

As of 2018, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to 904 individuals and 24 groups, of which 4 individuals and 1 group (UNHCR) have won the Nobel Prize twice and 1 group (the Red Cross) has won the Nobel Prize three times, so a total of 908 individuals and 27 groups have been awarded. The Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a certificate and a prize money.

Information about Fred Berhard Nobel and the Nobel Prize is available at the address below, as well as the full text of Nobel's will.

The Nobel Prize does not have a prize in mathematics, and the most popular legend is that his lover was with a mathematician. However, this is just a legend, and in fact Nobel believes that the prize should be awarded to outstanding people who can benefit mankind in practical application, rather than more abstract things such as mathematics.

Both the 1931 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1961 Nobel Peace Prize were awarded to deceased people. Since 1974, the Nobel Prize has stipulated that the Nobel Prize cannot be awarded to a deceased person in principle. Unlike many film and literary awards, the Nobel Prize follows the principle that the list of nominees is not open to the public, except for the announcement of the final winners, and a 50-year period of secrecy.

Thus, for the various legends that may arise every year, the authenticity of which says that someone is nominated to be a candidate for the Nobel Prize must be verified after 50 years.

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, manufacturer of military equipment, and inventor of explosives. He owned the Bofors Arsenal, which produced mainly munitions; It also used to have a steel mill. In his will, he used his immense wealth to create the Nobel Prize, and various Nobel prizes are named after him.

The man-made element nobelium is named after the Nobelium.

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