Longmen Grottoes English tour guide words, Longmen Grottoes guide words! Hurry!

The Longmen Grottoes are one of the three famous treasure troves of stone carving art in China, located on both sides of the Yi River, 12 kilometers south of Luoyang, Henan Province. After more than 400 years of excavation from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, there are still more than 2,100 cave niches, more than 100,000 statues, and more than 3,600 inscriptions, mostly on the west bank of Yishui. The number is the largest among the major grottoes in China.

Among them, the "Longmen Twenty Products" is the essence of the calligraphy Wei stele, and the "Yique Buddha Shrine Stele" written by the famous calligrapher Chu Suiliang in the Tang Dynasty is a model of the art of regular calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty. Longmen Grottoes green mountains and green waters, ten thousand images of brilliance, as a treasure house of Buddhist art, as early as 1961 was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country, in 1982 was announced as the first batch of national scenic spots, November 30, 2000, UNESCO Longmen Grottoes included in the "World Cultural Heritage Lushena Buddha.

Catalogue of Productions. In January 2006, it was jointly awarded the "National Civilized Scenic Tourism Area" by the ** Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration. In April 2007, it was rated as the first batch of "5A-level tourist attractions" by the National Tourism Administration.

In 2009, the Longmen Grottoes were included by the China World Records Association as the grotto with the largest number of existing cave niches in China, creating the largest number of existing cave niches in China. Longmen Mountain has beautiful clear water, pleasant scenery and hot springs. Since ancient times, Longmen Mountain has been included in the top of the eight major scenery of Luoyang, and the great poet Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty once said:

The suburbs of Luodu, the victory of mountains and rivers, the first of Longmen. "The Longmen Grottoes are carved between the cliffs where the mountains and rivers depend on each other. It was dug before and after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang from Pingcheng (now Datong City, Shanxi).

At that time, Emperor Xiaowen deeply felt that the national capital was biased in the north and was not conducive to rule, and Luoyang, which was located in the Central Plains, had superior natural conditions, so he moved the capital to Luoyang in 493 AD, and at the same time opened the prelude to the construction of Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes experienced the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty and other dynasties, the carving and chiseling intermittently reached 400 years, of which the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty had more than 140 years of large-scale construction, so in all the caves in Longmen, the Northern Wei Dynasty accounted for about 30%, the Tang Dynasty accounted for 60%, and other dynasties only accounted for about 10%. According to statistics, there are 2,345 existing cave niches and more than 70 pagodas in the east and west mountains.

Longmen Grottoes is one of the most ancient inscriptions in China, it is called the ancient stele forest, there are more than 2,860 inscriptions in total, among which the stele of the long-standing Longmen 20 products and the Yique Buddha shrine of Chu Yuliang are the stele body of Wei stele and the lotus cave respectively.

A model of Tang Kai, it can be called the best work of Chinese calligraphy art. There are more than 110,000 statues in the whole mountain of Longmen, the largest Buddha statue is the big Buddha of Lushena, with a height of meters, a head height of 4 meters, and an ear length of meters; The smallest Buddha statues are in the Lotus Cave, each only 2 centimeters, called miniature carvings.