Hell on Earth Ningguta, how terrible is it here?

The temperature in Ningguta is extremely low, which was very painful in ancient times when there was no heating before. There are also dangers such as the spread of various diseases, as well as various plagues.

Ningguta is a very remote place and very cold all year round. People who go there are basically unable to survive. During the Qing Dynasty, many criminals were exiled to Ningguta. It is called "hell on earth".

Because in ancient times, Ningguta was inaccessible and the climate was very harsh, so it was basically not suitable for human survival, so the prisoners who were assigned there were almost nine deaths.

The main reason is that the first position of Ningguta is relatively remote, and on the way to Ningguta, many female prisoners are easily violated by others because they have no protection from others.

First of all, the road is very far away, it is the coldest city in the north, after coming to this place, you may be frozen to death, and you will be tortured on the road, there are many fierce beasts in this place, surrounded by swamps, after coming to this place, life is better than death, the population of this place is relatively small, so there is a shortage of labor, you need to work hard every day, and some female prisoners will also be used as a tool for venting.

Because the temperature in this place is very low and the population is very small, it is difficult to see ordinary people except for the army, and it is very tiring to go there to do a lot of hard work, and you have to be tortured.

In fact, Ningguta is not so terrifying, after all, it is the birthplace of the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty.

Because Ningguta is a wasteland, a group of pampered nobles went to open up the wasteland, no money, no people, no tools, no seeds, no food, please note that this is a wasteland, not even a few trees.

Why is it hell on earth, Ningguta is in the Mudanjiang River and Jingpo Lake Snow Town, with four distinct seasons.

Because Ningguta is not a tower, and if there is a tower, it can't be considered a place of exile.

Hell on Earth "Ningguta, what's so terrible about this place?

The exile had a history of thousands of years in China and was not abolished until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Exile is not free anymore, but even less free. Exiles are generally located in remote locations and harsh environments, but there are exceptions, such as Fang Lao, one of the four major penal colonies in China.

Fang LingThis place has a superior environment and rich resources, and those who are exiled here are emperors, generals, princes and nobles, even if they are exiled to Fang Ling, they are also dead in a foreign land. In the history of Fang Ling's exile, the most people who were exiled here were 14,000 people, and Qin Shi Huang exiled all Lü Buwei's relatives and friends to Fang Ling. Lü Buwei eventually died in exile.

Due to the harsh environment of Ningguta, not only the land is barren but also the climate is harsh, not to mention people, even animals are difficult to survive. Later, during the Shunzhi period, this place gradually became a distribution center for exiled prisoners of the Qing court. It is often said that a prisoner who is exiled here is sentenced to death.

They can freeze to death, starve to death, or even torture to death, with a tragic end result. Once unfortunate enough to be sent here, it is futile to cry out grievances or count on blood-sucking revenge. Even the celebrities around Huang Sheng in the past came here to talk to the people who had been sinned, and they had to wear shackles and leg cuffs and endure inhuman torture.

Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to call this place "purgatory on earth".

Most of the prisoners who were assigned by the imperial court were repeat offenders, and it was a humiliation for them to send these people who were accustomed to riding horses and sedan chairs and being pampered to Ningguta to be enslaved by the armored men (border guards). After traveling thousands of miles to get here, these key criminals had to engage in heavy manual labor such as clearing wasteland and farming, building bridges and roads, and digging mountains and stones. Food and housing conditions were poor, and there were no ready-made houses to live in Ningguta, so the prisoners had to find a way to build a shack out of stone and wood to make do with it.

Most of the people contracted typhoid fever and plague because they lived in cold, damp shacks, and often died within a year of exile.

Wu Zhaoqian, a poet who was exiled here for 23 years in the early years of the Qing Dynasty, once described Ningguta's exile life after he was repatriated to his hometown: "The people of Guanzhuang are as thin as firewood", "all year round, it is not farming, it is hunting, burning lime, burning charcoal, and there is no idle time". The Manchu rulers exiled criminals to their ancestral land of Longxing for two reasons:

The first is to severely punish criminals, so that criminals can be exiled to bitter cold places for thousands of miles to suffer and suffer, and the goal of punishment can be achieved through the criminals' self-reflection and self-repentance. The second is to contribute to the ancestral home of the Manchu imperial family. The exile of criminals to Ningguta itself can change the face of their ancestral home and promote local development.

It can also be used as a slave to the armor-clad man (border guard) to achieve the purpose of insulting the sin and showing glory.

First of all, this place is located in a cold and bitter place, the climate is very harsh, it is difficult for people to survive in the local area after they go, and then the people in armor there also beat and scold these people, and it is difficult to live well there.

This place is terrible because the location is not good, in the northern frontier, the climate and environment are harsh, and it is not a place where people can survive.

During the Qing Dynasty, Ningguta was a place of exile for prisoners, and because it was far away from the Central Plains at that time, the climate was cold, so it was considered a hell on earth.

Because the environment of Ningguta is harsh, extremely cold, and inaccessible. There is basically no one to live in there, not even a prison. After I went, I was doing heavy work.

Ningguta, located in the northeastern region of China, was undeveloped, desolate, and uninhabited, requiring labor, so it was very scary.

Because Ningguta is extremely cold, in ancient times, where the cold conditions were extremely low, life there was simply worse than death.

Hell on Earth", why was Ningguta so terrifying in ancient times?

Ningguta is indeed a terrifying place, and it is said in a "Miscellaneous Records of Observations and Experiences in the Research Hall" in the "Examination of Historical Books of the Late Ming Dynasty" that most of the exiled people died on the way to Ningguta.

The reason may be that they are eaten by wild animals on the way, or they may be eaten by hungry people.

In Ningguta, there is ice and snow all year round, and some people describe Ningguta as like ten yellow springs.

From the beginning of spring to April, the winds were uninterrupted, and from May to July, it rained, and in August it began to snow, and in September, the river was completely frozen.

As soon as the snow falls to the ground, it freezes immediately, and as far as the eye can see, the whole of Ningguta is covered in snow or ice.

There are not a few people who have been exiled to Ningguta, such as Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, who was exiled here and then killed.

Wu Zhaoqian, a poet from Biansai, was also implicated for no reason in the Kechang case, and was finally exiled to Ningguta for 23 years, atonement for his sins at the age of 51, and died in the third year.

The poetess Li Yin, dissatisfied with the laws of the Qing Dynasty, wrote to the emperor, but was considered disobedient and sentenced to death. Later, the death penalty was changed to a rod and exiled to Ningguta; He was also exempted from the rod and exiled to Shangyang Castle.

As an important border town in the early Qing Dynasty, Ningguta was a collection station for the people of all ethnic groups in Northeast China to pay tribute to the imperial court, and its importance outside the Qing Dynasty was second only to Shengjing. However, with the entry of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, Ningguta's status plummeted, and although it was a military camp, it was more like a prison.

The so-called armored people are the soldiers who helped the Qing Dynasty to guard the frontier. However, due to the special Eight Banners system of the Manchus, in fact, the composition of these armored people is very complicated, most of them surrendered in the previous war, and their status is only higher than that of Aha (Manchu slaves).

However, the female dependents of convicted officials are usually either pampered or well-behaved, or are well cultured. If you give the armor a person as a slave, then even Aha is not as good. What's more, the armored people in the bitter cold land have been short of women for many years.

When these women arrived at Ningguta, they shuddered when they thought about the consequences. Therefore, when many female dependents heard that Ningguta was assigned to the armor-clad people as slaves, they simply committed suicide in order to protect their chastity.

Because they are all exiles who go to Ningguta, and this kind of people have no respect for them, they are completely coolies, they are not given food, and they are still allowed to work.

The terrible thing is that the prisoners are punished very severely, forcing them to walk far, long distances, and they have to be driven away on the way, and they are not fed.

Terrible in the environment. The environment there is very harsh, and it is difficult to get ** when you get sick.

Ningguta was one of the areas where the Qing Dynasty criminals were released, and some people would rather be sentenced to death than go to Ningguta. Ningguta is located in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, with a relatively poor geographical environment and is not suitable for human habitation. In addition, the local living conditions are relatively poor, and people's food and clothing cannot be guaranteed, so many people are reluctant to go.

The coordinates of Ningguta in the Qing Dynasty are probably in the area of Jilin now, which is located in a remote location, some bitter cold, and the people who are assigned are generally unable to stand such a harsh environment, so they feel terrible.

The Ningguta of the Qing Dynasty was a very terrifying existence, because at that time only criminals who had committed particularly serious crimes were escorted there, where they were subjected to the most cruel crimes in the world, and life was worse than death.

Part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as a vast area east of the Ussuri River and south of the Trans-Khingan Mountains. The old city of Ningguta is in the old street of Hailin City, Heilongjiang today, and the new city was moved to build in the fifth year of Kangxi, which is today's Ning'an City, Heilongjiang. Although there are more and more people in the frontier nowadays, many people are still unwilling to live in the frontier for a long time, and most of them travel to the frontier.

And Ningguta has also become a tourist attraction in the frontier! During the Song and Ming dynasties, the place of exile was generally in Lingnan, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was mostly Urumqi in Xinjiang and Ningguta in Heilongjiang. The new city is in what is now Ning'an City, Heilongjiang Province, and as a result, Ningguta has developed into a tourist attraction from a deserted and barren land, which is a bit incredible.

<> frightened the victims. There is often a sentence in Qing court dramas, "Distribute Ningguta, never be allowed to enter the customs", every time the prisoner hears this sentence, he can't wait to die to be happy. Its geographical scope is the eastern part of present-day Heilongjiang Province, north of the Tumen River, the upper reaches of the Ussuri River, the Mudanjiang River basin and the boundary to the east, which was formerly under the jurisdiction of General Jilin.

Ningguta is a place name, located in the northeast frontier region, probably the current Heilongjiang generation, located in desolation, is a famous place of exile during the Qing Dynasty, is a place where everyone talked about the color change at that time!

The most feared of those who were assigned to Ningguta was not exile to Ningguta, but that some of them died on the way to Ningguta. After all, some criminals have a long way to go from the distribution place to Ningguta, and they walk all the way, and if they are unfortunately sick, they may be confessed on the way. The next day I went out not long after I saw Weihu Mountain, and then I saw a road sign pointing to the ruins of Ningguta, and I didn't turn around to see it when I was in a hurry to go to the snow town, but because I like history, I wrote it down.

As for why it is set in the three eastern provinces, instead of the bitter heat and bitter miasma in the south. Because the earliest capital of the Qing Dynasty was located in Shengjing, if the place of exile was located farther south, it would be difficult for the Qing Dynasty to control.

Scary in the environment, because Ningguta is very remote. The conditions were very difficult.

Because the Ningguta area is very difficult, both in terms of living conditions and material conditions, and there is no tower in this place, it is just an area. In a very remote place.

Ningguta is terrible in its harsh living environment, that place is extremely cold, in ancient times when there was a lack of cold materials, life there is simply worse than death.