How to maintain the moon season How to maintain the moon flowers?

1 The hours of sunshine should be long. The moon season is a masculine flower, potted plant.

In the moon season, there should be at least 5 hours of sunlight every day, and the long time of sunlight is conducive to flowering and bright flowers. It is beneficial for the plant to be healthy and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Therefore, sufficient sunlight is the primary condition for flowering in the moon season.

2 Fertilization should be timely. All flowers that bloom continuously during the flowering season require sufficient nutrients and are constantly replenished, and the moon season is no exception. Fertilization should be applied frequently during the growth period of the moon season, because the growth and development process of budding, long branches and flowering should be repeated once during the growth and development period of the moon season, because the monthly season is about one and a half months apart, and the nutrients consumed are large, and various nutrients need to be continuously supplied to ensure normal growth and development.

Normally, the rotten thin cake fertilizer should be applied every 10 days or so, and once a week during the peak growth period. Apply 1-2 times of fast-acting phosphate fertilizer during the flowering period of pregnant buds.

No fertilization, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after autumn, and reduce nitrogen fertilizer to control the growth of new branches. After October, less or no fertilizer is applied to facilitate overwintering. With the growth of the plant, it is necessary to change the pot and soil every year, and apply sufficient organic fertilizer to facilitate the development of the root system.

After each top dressing, the soil should be watered in time to keep the soil loose and well aerated.

3 Constant pruning. In order to keep the plant growing and producing more and better flowers often, it is necessary to keep pruning, cutting off some of the old branches and promoting new shoots. Because the moon season is blooming on the new skill bar of the year.

Potted large plants should be pruned in combination with early spring repotting, pruning all dead branches, diseased branches, weak branches and cross branches from the base, and retaining a certain number of axillary buds growing outward according to different varieties, so as to form an appropriate number of flower branches. Generally, the strong branches of the adult plant are about to be cut off 1 2, and the weak growth is cut off 2 3, leaving 3-5 strong main branches, and the nutrients are concentrated, so that the flowers can be large and bright. In October, after the flowers are gone, the residual flower stalks should be cut off in time to promote the rapid germination of new shoots.

1. Illumination. Yueji is very fond of light, and ensuring sufficient light not only promotes its growth, but also helps it bloom. If the light is not particularly intense, even full lighting is fine.

As a result, sunshine is available in all seasons except summer. In the summer, you can get shade when the light is very strong, provided that you have enough light.

2. Watering. The moon season has a demand for water, mainly during its growth period. Water only after the soil has dried, and fill it with enough water each time, that is, to water thoroughly.

But don't accumulate water. Because of the cold winter, the moon season basically does not grow at this time, and water needs to be controlled, that is, there is basically no watering.

3. Top dressing. There are requirements for fertilizers in the monthly season, but there are not too many. The right amount of fertilizer is meaningful for the growth and flowering of the month.

In the spring, that is, when the moon season begins to germinate, it is necessary to pay attention to the application of cake fertilizer water. When it comes to flowering, the main fertilizer rich in phosphorus and potassium is used, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be avoided.

Fourth, temperature. The moon season likes to be warm, preferably between 18 and 28 degrees. In the summer high temperature, pay attention to avoid exposure to the sun, and strengthen ventilation. In winter, it is necessary to protect against the cold, potted plants can be placed indoors, and ground plants can be covered to keep warm.

5. Soil. There are many aspects of the moon season that require it. First of all, it is loose, breathable, and has enough organic matter, and it also needs to be acidic. It is best to choose sandy soil and add basal fertilizer. Do not use alkaline soil, and do not use soil with too much calcareous.

There are kings, jewels, jubilation. Among them, the largest flower is the king series, the largest flower is 11cm, and the fragrance is not bad. Especially one of them, the King of Incense, is really incomparable to Ouyue.

Because it does not take up space, large flowers can be produced in a small pot, which is very suitable for friends who only have a balcony. My current pot is only about 12cm, and it is planted with imported peat, which is clean and easy to manage, and the south balcony has six to eight hours of sunshine every day, just manage it like a normal moon season. These two are the Neptune (pink) balcony and the holiday balcony (orange and yellow), which can be up to three gallons each, repair it well, and can bloom a pot full of fragrance.

Choose the right pot, the size of the pot should be commensurate with the size of the plant, the pot can not be too small, when the plant grows to the rhizome is stuffed with pots, the pot should be replaced in time to meet the needs of the rhizome to continue to develop, the king series can be planted in a pot of up to 3 gallons, and the gem can be planted in a pot of up to 1 gallon. Adequate sunlight and air circulation should be maintained. They like sunlight in all seasons, but they need to avoid too strong direct sunlight, and when the sun is too strong at noon in summer, they need to give some shade.

Balcony flowers are placed on the inner balcony, doors and windows should be opened to keep air circulation, if poor ventilation is easy to cause powdery mildew. Prune the branches and leaves in time, and after flowering, reduce the upper part of the branch connected to the residual flower in time to promote early onset of new branches and re-flowering. If you find a particularly strong branch, you need to cut it short to avoid consuming too much nutrients and affecting the growth of other branches.

Proper pruning should also be done when the growth is too dense in summer. Fertilization should be done more during the flowering period, because the number of flowering in the month is more, and the need for fertilizer is more, so during the flowering period from May to October, fertilizer should be applied every ten days, and there are many flowers, and the like will be mixed with water, and when entering the winter, less fertilization should be applied or even stop fertilization. Watering more during the growing period, the plants consume more water during the growing period, coupled with the hot weather in summer, the water evaporates quickly, so you need to water once a day in the morning and evening to keep the water sufficient, and if you encounter rainy days, you can reduce watering appropriately.

However, special care should be taken to avoid water accumulation during the potted season. There will also be insect infestations on the outside balcony during the bonsai season, red spiders, green insects, and aphids. Because the flower pot is small, it is recommended to use a small package of imported medicine, which is cost-effective, and it is effective to use it once, and there is no need to spare a large number of them.

One is waste, and the other is not cost-effective. It is recommended to hit when the insect infestation is found, with imidacloprid and butafen mite, and alternately hit it. The balcony is small in space, high in density, and easy to break out of white powder in rainy weather, the general recommendation is to use carbendazim or chlorothalonil, mixed with a little sharp puff, the effect is also obvious.

Potted balconies can continue to bloom as long as they are properly managed. In the northern winter, you should pay attention to entering the room, the potted plants are small in size, and they are not as cold resistant as planting, and they will freeze in a few times.

1. Soil: The soil with more nutrients and loose soil is more suitable for the growth of plants. The requirements for the soil are not strict, but the drainage needs to be better.

2. Temperature: The temperature of 19-20 degrees is more suitable for the growth and development of the month, and the indoor breeding should be far away from the heating and air conditioning and other electrical appliances, and the outdoor breeding should pay attention to the rainy season not to make the soil waterlogged.

3. Watering: Carefully observe the soil, you can use your hands to test the moisture of the soil, if it is dry, you can water, if it is still wet, you need to wait for the soil to dry before continuing to water.

5. Fertilization: Top dressing should be applied once in spring, and the amount of fertilizer should be reduced in early autumn, and the normal fertilization should be continued after the temperature slowly turns.

6. Precautions. It is best to prune the branches once a year or two to prune off all the diseased branches that do not develop well.

Rosa chinensis jacq）：

Known as the queen of flowers, also known as "moon and moon red", it is an evergreen, semi-evergreen low shrub that blooms in all seasons Generally red or pink, occasionally white and yellow It can be used as an ornamental plant, but also as a medicinal plant, also known as the moon season. There are three natural varieties, and the modern moon season flower types are diverse, with single petals and double petals, as well as beautiful flower patterns such as high heart curls; Its colors are bright and rich, not only red, pink, yellow, white and other monochrome, but also mixed color, silver edge and other varieties; Most varieties are aromatic. There are many varieties of Yueji, there are nearly 10,000 species in the world, and there are more than 1,000 species in China.

The natural flowering period is from April to September [18], the flowers are large, from the inside to the outside, divergent, with a strong aroma, which can be widely used in horticultural cultivation and cut flowers. The adaptability of the moon season is strong, cold hardy, drought resistance, regardless of ground planting, potted plants can be, suitable for beautifying the courtyard, decorating the garden, arranging flower beds, with planting hedges, flower stands, easy to cultivate in the moon season, can be used as cut flowers, used to make bouquets and various flower baskets, the flowers of the moon season can extract essence, and can be used in medicine. It also has good antifungal and synergistic anti-drug-resistant fungal activity.

Red cut flowers have become one of the must-have gifts for lovers and have become the subject of love poems.

China is one of the origins of Yueji. The moon season flower is beautiful and beautiful, the posture is diverse, it often blooms at four times, it is deeply loved by people, there are 52 cities in China that selected it as the city flower, and in May 1985, the moon season was rated as the fifth of China's top ten famous flowers.

1 suitable pot.

The first step for bonsai is to have a suitable pot. According to the growth habits of the moon season, when choosing a flower pot, try to choose the kind of flower pot with good ventilation and drainage, here I recommend the mud pot, the mud pot can fully meet the requirements of the moon season, which is very conducive to the growth of the moon season.

2 Fertile soil.

It is best to choose those loose and fertile soils during the planting season, which are not easy to harden and harden, and the nutrient content is relatively high, which can meet the growth needs of the plant in the later stage.

If conditions permit, you can also prepare the soil by yourself, and use some substances such as garbage soil, garden soil, chaff ash and so on to prepare according to a certain proportion, and you can add some other nutrients when preparing to make the soil perform better.

3 Water wisely.

The growth of the moon season is inseparable from water, and it needs to be replenished with water in time during its growth period to meet its growth needs, so that it can have a good growth.

Generally, it is watered every two days during its peak growing season, and the water evaporates faster after entering the summer, so it can be watered every day, but the time to apply water is best chosen in the morning or evening, avoiding the hot time period at noon.

4 Fertilize wisely.

Generally, it needs to be fertilized once before germination in spring and flowering in autumn, and it is best to choose thin liquid fertilizer for fertilizer, which is conducive to the absorption and utilization of plants.

5 Plenty of light.

The growth of the moon season is inseparable from sunlight, only by giving it sufficient light, it can better photosynthesis, promote the differentiation of flower buds, and bloom beautiful flowers.

Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that its light time is not less than 6 hours a day, but the sun rays are relatively strong in summer, so it needs to be properly shaded to avoid sunburn.

In addition to the above five points, we should also strengthen the management of temperature, it is best to keep its growth temperature at about 25, in addition to pruning flower branches in time, cutting off some dead branches and rotten leaves, diseased branches and weak branches, to avoid these useless branches consume too much nutrients.

Summary: If you want to raise the moon season, if you want to improve the survival rate of the moon season, you must carefully maintain it according to its growth habits, and do a good job in all aspects, especially light, water and fertilizer, and soil.

The suitable temperature is between 5 and 25 degrees. Moisture: The soil is moist and the air humidity should be high.

Soil: Loose, fertile, slightly acidic and rich in organic matter. Fertilization:

In addition to the high-temperature dormancy period, apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 10-15. Also pay attention to pests and diseases and prune in time.

The growth of the moon season needs full light, so try to let it shine as much as possible, the shaded environment will grow weak and not conducive to flowering.

It requires the soil to be moist and the air humidity is also high, and it is necessary to replenish water in time during maintenance, and the drought environment can be tolerated for a short time, and if it is dry for a long time, it will affect the growth.

The larger flowering in the month season requires more fertilizer, and it is necessary to apply sufficient basal fertilizer at the beginning of cultivation, and apply a thin liquid fertilizer every 10-15 in addition to the high temperature dormancy period.

6. Pests and diseases.

A variety of pests and diseases will occur during the growth of the moon season, such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, etc., and insect pests such as red spiders, aphids and leaf peaks. At the beginning of each season, it is necessary to spray the protective agent regularly at the beginning of each season to prevent the contamination of germs, and once the pest and disease hazards are found, they should be preventively prevented in time to prevent the spread.

7. Pruning. Pruning is also very important during maintenance, which is divided into dormant and growing periods. The dormancy period is mainly to set the shape and re-prune, and the growth period is to cut off the residual flowers when each flower is about to bloom and fail, so as to promote the re-branching under the cut buds to form new flower buds.

January seasonal flowers love sunlight and should have 4-6 hours of light a day. It is best placed on the south and east sides of the balcony. And to keep the air circulating.

2. There should be well-drained soil, the soil is slightly acidic, and rich in organic matter, 3. The general temperature is 22-25 degrees, and the flowers are easy to bloom. In summer, the high temperature should be shaded, otherwise it will be detrimental to flowering.

4. At the beginning of transplanting, it is necessary to water thoroughly to facilitate the absorption and retention of water, and to see dry and wet, which is conducive to root development. Water in the evening in the summer and control the watering in the winter.

In May, the seasonal flowers will bloom repeatedly, so it is necessary to fertilize them in time, apply several grams of compound fertilizer to the potting soil every month, and shallowly plane the potting soil to the fertilizer ** soil, so that the flowers can bloom repeatedly. If the fertilizer is not enough, new shoots will not be extracted, the leaf color is not good, photosynthesis cannot be carried out sufficiently, the number of flowers and petals will be reduced, and the flower color and flower type will not be ideal. Therefore, fertilization is very important.