The difference between graduate school and publicly funded graduate school, and the difference betwe

Baoyan is the implementation of colleges and universities to recommend a small number of outstanding fresh undergraduate graduates to be exempted from the examination for master's students (referred to as "Baoyan"), which was piloted in 1985. Baoyan, that is, "exempt from the examination to recommend master's students", is generally screened among senior students from late September to late October every year, and the right to formulate rules and operate is in the hands of each school, so the situation of Baoyan is also different from school to school.

Baoyan is relative to the postgraduate entrance examination, that is, it is for participating in the entrance examination for master's students, that is, the way of taking the examination.

Publicly-funded graduate school is relative to self-financed, and it is aimed at the question of how to pay tuition fees.

Candidates for the insurance research are all students with special skills or excellent grades or strong scientific research ability, so almost all the scientific research institutions and research institutes that accept the insurance research university give the students of the insurance research a public scholarship (that is, they do not need to pay tuition fees).

However, not all students who enjoy publicly-funded postgraduate studies are guaranteed to graduate school, and students who participate in the unified entrance examination for master's students can also enjoy publicly-funded treatment if their preliminary examination results and re-examination scores are relatively excellent.

Judging from the current situation, due to the reform of the postgraduate training mechanism implemented by some institutions of higher learning, these colleges and universities have abolished the public-funded system and implemented the scholarship system. These reform institutions include: Peking University, Chinese National University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China University of Geosciences, China Agricultural University, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Northeastern University, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, University of Science and Technology of China, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Forestry University, Northeast Normal University, East China University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Shandong University, University of Petroleum, Hunan University, Central South University, South China University of Technology, Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Southwest Jiaotong University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xidian University, Lanzhou University, Second Military Medical University, Fourth Military Medical University, Harbin Engineering University, Hohai University, Northwest A&F University, Northeast Normal University.

Graduate reform institutions have to pay tuition fees for graduate students, and schools evaluate several levels of scholarships according to students' performance, and generally speaking, first-class scholarships are equal to the amount of tuition fees. Therefore, if you can get a first-class scholarship, then it is still essentially equivalent to not paying tuition fees. The outstanding feature of these institutions after the reform is that the coverage of scholarships is relatively large, generally reaching 70%-80%, and can be evaluated according to performance, which effectively promotes students' enthusiasm for learning and scientific research.

Baoyan does not need to take the national unified examination. Recommended by the school, they must also take the test submitted to the school. And the escorted students are all publicly-funded. Candidates with good grades can also get the opportunity to be funded by the government. Of course, it is also possible that you are self-financed.

The Graduate School is exempt from the examination and is a publicly-funded student.

Regular government-funded students are required to take an entrance examination.

There is no necessary connection between the insurance research institute and the publicly-funded graduate school. Generally, those who are in this school will get the opportunity to study in graduate school at public expense, but it is not necessarily the case if they go to another school.

Postgraduate Entrance Examination: Postgraduate students who strive for their future through their own hard work.

Guaranteed research: Colleges and universities with graduate students will choose those who are excellent in their own school to send to their own school or other schools, and those who go directly to graduate school without passing the examination. (This is similar to the college entrance examination escort students).

Public Scholarship for Postgraduate Entrance Examination: First, you must have a high score in order to have any hope of reaching public scholarship. Second, if there are many publicly-funded places in this school, it is basically public-funded, and it is not easy to say that if there are few public funds.

Public Scholarship: Basically, they are all public-funded students, and most people are not willing to go to graduate school if they are not public-funded students.

The main differences between the graduate school and the postgraduate entrance examination are:

1. Different ways of preparation: You need to pass four exams for the postgraduate entrance examination, namely politics, English, mathematics and one professional course, and you can get the opportunity to participate in the re-examination. Baoyan needs the academic performance and ranking from the first year to the third year, and only by meeting all the requirements can you get the opportunity to take the re-examination, that is, it takes 3 years of serious study.

2. Different opportunities for selection: The postgraduate entrance examination needs to decide whether you can study in the school you apply for according to whether you can pass the preliminary examination and the second examination. If you fail the re-examination, the school you studied at will also reserve a place for the graduate student.

The main materials that need to be submitted by the insurance research institute are:

1. Application form.

2. Cover letter.

3. Letter of recommendation from the tutor.

4. Transcripts.

5. The Academic Affairs Office of the school where the applicant is currently located shall provide a letter of approval to recommend exemption from the examination, and affix the official seal.

6. Copies of award certificates, published academic **, etc.

7. Some schools require English proficiency certificates (such as CET-4 or 6, TOEFL, GRE, etc.).

8. ID card and household registration booklet and photocopy.

Both graduate school and postgraduate entrance examination are ways to continue their studies, but they have the following differences:

1. Admission criteria: The admission criteria of the Baoyan are mainly based on the students' academic performance, scientific research ability, comprehensive quality, etc. at the undergraduate level, and there is no need to take any exams; On the other hand, candidates need to pass the examination before they can be admitted to graduate school.

2. Difficulty of preparation: The difficulty of preparation for the postgraduate examination is relatively low, because the postgraduate examination assesses the students' academic performance and personal comprehensive quality at the undergraduate stage, while the postgraduate examination requires candidates to fully grasp the undergraduate knowledge and invest a lot of time and energy in preparing for the exam.

3. Fees: Baoyan does not need to pay examination fees and pre-examination training fees, while postgraduate students need to pay a certain examination fee and training fees.

4. Affect academics: The application process of the graduate school will not have a greater impact on students, and the postgraduate entrance examination will take up a lot of students' time and energy, resulting in academic impact.

To sum up, the Baoyan pays more attention to the comprehensive evaluation of students' performance and personal ability, and the threshold is lower than that of the postgraduate examination, while the postgraduate examination pays more attention to the mastery of subject knowledge and test-taking ability of the candidates, and the threshold is higher than that of the Baoyan.

Both graduate school entrance examinations and graduate school examinations have a certain role in helping employment, but the specific impact varies from person to person. The following are some of the possible impacts of graduate school entrance examinations and insurance studies on employment:

1. Improve employment competitiveness: Postgraduate entrance examination and postgraduate research can improve a certain academic level, which is helpful for the competitiveness of certain occupations.

2. Enhance self-confidence: The experience of postgraduate entrance examination and postgraduate examination can make people more confident to face the challenges of the job market.

3. Expand employment channels: Some companies and institutions are more inclined to recruit graduate students or graduate students, which will expand the employment channels of job seekers.

4. Increase salary income: In some occupations, graduate students with high education and academic background can get higher salary income.

It should be noted that although graduate school entrance examination and graduate school can help employment to a certain extent, they are not the "silver bullet" of employment. Employment also requires a comprehensive consideration of factors such as one's own strength, experience and career planning.

The differences between Baoyan Hongzhi and the postgraduate entrance examination are as follows:

First, there is no need for a preliminary examination. Baoyan, also known as recommending graduate students who are exempt from the examination, refers to the selection of a certain proportion of outstanding graduates by various colleges and universities, who do not need to participate in the preliminary examination for graduate school, and directly participate in the re-examination of the target university.

Second, the preparation time and content of the graduate school and the postgraduate entrance examination are different. The research program is conducted at the beginning of the first semester of the senior year, usually in September, and looks at the results of the first three years of college. There are only four subjects in the postgraduate examination, and most of the candidates are mathematics, English, politics and professional courses.

Third, there are differences in the degree of recognition of schools. Generally speaking, the students of Baoyan are relatively speaking, the overall grades during the whole college period are excellent, the professional quality is also good, and the school recognition is high.

The difference between the two is whether you need to participate in the preliminary examination for research and development of Huaihuai students, and you do not need to participate in Minggao Baoyan.

Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The postgraduate entrance examination needs to participate in the preliminary examination, and the school that can be tested can be chosen at will, and the insurance research does not need the preliminary examination, but the number of insurance research places is limited, so the requirements are very high, and the colleges and universities that can be guaranteed by each school are also limited. In addition, if you are admitted to graduate school, it is likely to be a publicly-funded place, but if you are going to graduate school by yourself, you have to fight for a public-funded place, because if you are admitted to graduate school, you have to determine the public-funded and self-funded places according to your scores.

Postgraduate Entrance Examination: The biggest advantage is that you can go to the ideal school in your mind, you can work hard, you can make your life more fulfilling, and make your foundation more solid in the future graduate school. The downside is that everyone is at the top of their mind:

How can you quietly do it if you can't pass the exam? Personally, I feel that I still use my own efforts and sweat to work hard, to prove that I am not worse than others, and I should fight hard at this time while I am young and energetic!

Baoyan: It's very clear, very clear, the biggest benefit is - safe! You don't even have to do anything hard to review or anything, and you can be admitted to graduate school.

There are good and bad schools to protect, and the most important is of course this school. The disadvantage is that you can't choose the school you want, there are many restrictions, and because everyone else is admitted, you keep it, it doesn't mean that you are better than others. Others are admitted by studying hard, but if you are studying hard, you will relax a lot and not work so hard, so your foundation is not necessarily better than others.

There is no need to say which is better, if you only want to study a graduate major (or a similar major), it is better to study a graduate school; If you want to cross majors, especially if you have a large span, it is more likely to be achieved by taking the postgraduate entrance examination.

The difference between the two is: the first three years of the insurance research pay a lot, if you can get the insurance research qualification, it is easy to succeed, but the profession is often limited; The efforts to take the postgraduate entrance examination are mainly focused on the period when preparing for the exam, but the risk is very high, and the number of winners and losers is unpredictable, but you can choose to cross majors.

What you need to do to obtain a graduate qualification while at university

1. Transcripts.

A beautiful transcript is the premise of the insurance research, which requires you to study hard for 3 years in college, strive to take 90+ in every course, and never fail the course, to ensure that your ranking is within the quota of the insurance research.

2. CET-4 or CET-6.

Level 4 and 6 are necessary for college students, and level 2 computer science is required by some universities. These three certificates have a great impact on research and work, and there is a certain degree of difficulty in the second-level C language of computer, so it is recommended to take the office, and it has a wide range of applications.

3. All kinds of scholarships and honors such as three good students.

Honors such as relevant scholarships and merit students are also necessary conditions for Baoyan. This requires not only good grades, but also relevant certificates, participation in various activities, and in short, efforts to improve the comprehensive test score in accordance with the scoring rules of the comprehensive test.

4. Competition and scientific research experience.

All kinds of competitions and scientific research experience is a stepping stone to applying for a prestigious university, and has a certain impact on the qualification of research and research. Actively participate in competitions related to your major, and if you can achieve good results, you will undoubtedly increase your own research weight. Science and engineering majors attach more importance to scientific research experience, so they actively participate in the college's innovation projects and open experiments.

5. Make a good impression on the teacher.

Although it is difficult to meet university teachers after class, teachers of subjects that interest you can communicate with teachers if you have any questions, and teachers will be very welcome. In this way, when you ask your teacher to write a letter of recommendation, or do a graduation, it will be smooth sailing and you will not panic.

The biggest difference between the postgraduate entrance examination and the insurance research institute is that the students of the insurance research institute can be exempted from the preliminary examination qualification model answer and can directly participate in the re-examination. From the perspective of Xingdan filial piety, there are mainly differences between the postgraduate entrance examination and the insurance research institute, such as preparation time, preparation cycle, preparation content, candidate qualifications, and school recognition.

In fact, both the postgraduate entrance examination and the postgraduate examination are a long-term preparation process, the difference is that the postgraduate examination is to disperse the time and energy of study to the usual study and life, and the postgraduate examination is to concentrate on a period of high-intensity sprint. If you want to say which one is more difficult, I personally think that the difficulty of Baoyan is higher.

First of all, there are not many schools with research qualifications, and the rate of research is not high.

At present, there are about 366 colleges and universities with research qualifications, and except for a very small number of top universities, the vast majority of universities with research insurance qualifications have a high research guarantee rate. In this regard, the Ministry of Education clearly stipulates that the proportion of colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education to set up graduate schools is generally about 15% of the number of fresh graduates; Among the universities that do not have graduate schools, about 5% of the "211 Project" universities have guaranteed research, and about 2% of the non-"211 Project" universities. Colleges and universities that have been determined by the Ministry of Education to set up talent training bases for humanities and sciences may separately increase the number of students who are exempted from education according to about 50% of the enrollment in the base class; For majors urgently needed for national development, the number of students who are exempted from education can be appropriately increased.

Secondly, how difficult it is for colleges and universities with a high rate of guaranteed research to be admitted to schools with a high rate of guaranteed research can be compared through another set of data: the college entrance examination acceptance rate of colleges and universities around the world. According to the statistics of third-party institutions, except for developed areas such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanglun Dahai, the admission rate of 985 colleges and universities in most provinces and cities is less than 2%; The acceptance rate of 211 colleges and universities is less than 5%, which means that the acceptance rate of colleges and universities in most provinces together does not exceed 7%.

In other words, if you want to obtain the qualification of insurance research more easily, in fact, the first line has been drawn from the college entrance examination, and this line has eliminated the vast majority of people.

The admission rate for graduate school entrance examination is significantly higher.

There are two reasons for two reasons, one is that the above-mentioned research rate is high, and the other is that the time for students from many prestigious schools to prepare for the postgraduate examination is often shorter, and many of them start to prepare for the postgraduate examination after seeing that the postgraduate examination is hopeless, and this difficulty is caused by themselves, rather than the objective difficulty.

The difficulty of the insurance research lies in a long-term accumulation process, not only to have good results in the college entrance examination, but also to be outstanding in university grades and other aspects, so that Lawanhui may be qualified to obtain the insurance research; The difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is mainly concentrated in the year of review and preparation, and there is a lifelong meaning of the examination, and the pressure mainly lies in the high intensity of a short period of time, high pressure, difficulty in choosing, and difficulty in entering a famous school (in fact, it is more difficult to enter a famous school in the college entrance examination), etc., but its difficulty is obviously much smaller than that of obtaining the qualification of the graduate school.