Mencius s status Who does Mencius refer to

Mencius is a compilation of the sayings of Mencius during the Warring States period of China. The genre is broadly similar to the Analects. "Historical Records: The Biography of Mencius Xunqing" says that Mencius "retreated to the preface of "poems" and "books" with the disciples of Wanzhang, describing the meaning of Zhongni, and composing seven articles of "Mencius".

Each article is divided into upper and lower parts, and the beginning number is used as the title. Sima Qian believed that Mencius was compiled by Mencius and his students.

Hanshu Yiwen Zhi recorded 11 articles of Mencius, in addition to 7 articles, there are still 4 foreign books. The Eastern Han Dynasty scholar Zhao Qi (c. 108 201) believed that "it seems that it is not the true nature of Mencius, and the future generations will also trust it with respect", and the existing "Mencius Waishu" is not contained in the "Book of Han", and it is even more false and unreliable.

Mencius was one of the main representatives of pre-Qin Confucianism. The book "Mencius" developed Confucius's thought on "benevolence", put forward the idea of benevolent government and the people-oriented ideas of "the people are noble" and "the king is light", gave full play to the worldview of the unity of heaven and man and the ethics of the theory of goodness, and recorded the deeds of Mencius who lobbied the princes to promote benevolent government.

Mencius is listed in the Book of Han and the Chronicles of Art and Literature. In the "Sui Book and Classics", "Old Tang Dynasty Books and Classics", and "New Tang Dynasty Books and Art and Literature Records", they are all listed in the sub-department, and their status is below the scriptures. Han Yu regarded Mencius as the true successor of the Confucian "Taoism", saying that the "Taoism" could not be passed on because of "the death of Ke", and the status of "Mencius" began to improve.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, "Mencius" was elevated to the "Nine Classics" and was listed in the "Nine Classics". But Mencius's position is not consolidated. Li Jing et al.'s "Common Sayings" and Sima Guang's "Suspicious Mengzi" both criticized Mencius, and it was not until Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty combined "Mencius" with "Analects", "University" and "The Mean", and said that the classic status of "Four Books" and "Mencius" was truly established.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Four Books" was designated as the subject of the imperial examination and became a must-read book for scholars.

The annotations of Mencius mainly include Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius, Zhu Xi's Notes on Mencius in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Mencius's Justice by Jiao Xun (1763-1820) of the Qing Dynasty. The Commentary on the Thirteen Classics adopts Zhao Qi's commentary, and its commentary is written by Song Sun Zheng (962 1033). Zhu Xi thought that Shu was a pretense for Shao warriors.

The Synopsis of the Four Libraries has been further examined, and it is believed that "it is not out of necessity, but indeed credible". Zhu Xi's "Commentary on Mencius" focuses on righteousness and reason, reflecting Song **xue's view of "Mencius". Jiao Xun's "Mencius Justice" of the Qing Dynasty still uses Zhao Qi's annotations, and its sparse rules summarize the achievements of Qing scholars in the study of "Mencius", which is a good reference book.

Yang Bojun, a close friend, is the author of "Mencius Translation Commentary", which can be used for reference.

"Mencius" refers to Meng Ke, the word Ziyu.

Mencius (c. 372-289 BC), known as Ke, was a native of Mencius Zou in the middle of the Warring States Period (now a native of the southeast of Zou County, Shandong), not far from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. He is a famous thinker, politician, educator, inheritor of Confucius, and an important representative of Confucianism.

Mencius is a descendant of the Lu nobleman Mengsun clan, after the decline of the Mengsun clan, there is a group from Lu to the Zou state, which is the ancestor of Mencius.

Mencius's Historical Evaluation:

Sima Qian's "Historical Records: The Biography of Mencius Xunqing": "You Qi Xuan Wang, Xuan Wang can't be used." Shiliang, King Liang Hui did not say what he said, but he thought it was far away and wider than things.

At that time, Qin used Shang Jun, rich country and strong soldiers, Chu Wei used Wu Qi to defeat weak enemies, Qi Wei Wang Xuan Wang used his grandson Tian Ji's disciples, and the princes faced Qi in the east. The world is concerned with the unity and balance, and the attack is virtuous, and Meng Ke is the virtue of the three generations of Tang Yu, which is not compatible with those who are like this. ”

Ban Gu's "Hanshu Chu Yuan Wang Praise": "Since the death of Confucius, there are many scholars who embellish the literature. Only Meng Ke ......The museum is well known to the ancient and modern, and its words are complementary to the world. ”

Han Yu's "Explanation of Further Study": "Meng Ke is good at arguing, and he is clear. ”

Lin Yutang's "Need to Say Talent and Ambition": "Modern young people should study Mencius more and read Mencius often; Read Mencius again every year (Wanzhang, Gaozi, and Dedication are the best. Mencius was all handsome, and the determination of young people was inspiring, and it was a tonic.

Mencius focused on cultivating ambition and qi, and the ambition is pneumatic and qi, which is positive. ”

Mencius is one of the most important exponents of Confucianism.

A famous thinker and educator in ancient China, and a representative figure of Confucianism during the Warring States Period. He is the author of the book "Mencius". Mencius inherited and carried forward the ideas of Confucius, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius.

Mencius (372 BC 289 BC), Mingke, Zizi Yu (to be examined, a word Ziche or Ziju). A native of Lu during the Warring States Period, a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father.

He was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, and a representative figure of Confucianism during the Warring States Period. He is the author of the book Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward the ideas of Confucius, and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius.

Confucius said: If you don't sleep at noon, you will collapse in the afternoon.

Mencius said: Confucius was right.

The above is Mencius's status, very vivid, but I quite like his definition of a husband!!

Mencius influenced the history of the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 300 years

Mencius is one of the most important DU representatives of Confucianism, and is known as Zhi by later generations"Yasheng DAO"。But Mencius's status was not very high before the Song Dynasty version. Yes.

Quan wrote a limerick poem satirizing Mencius: "How can a beggar ever have a second wife? Have a lot of chickens next door?

At that time, there was Zhou Tianzi, what did they say about Wei Qi? Since Han Yu of the Middle and Tang Dynasty wrote "The Original Dao", listing Mencius as the only person in the pre-Qin Confucianism to inherit Confucius's "Taoism", there was a "promotion movement" of Mencius, and the status of Mencius and his books gradually rose. In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1071), the book "Mencius" was included in the subjects of the imperial examination for the first time.

In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), Mencius was posthumously awarded the title of "Duke of Zou Guo" for the first time, and was approved to enjoy the Confucian Temple the following year. Later, the book "Mencius" was upgraded to a Confucian classic, and Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty combined "Mencius" with "Analects", "University" and "Zhongyong" into the "Four Books", and its actual status was even higher than the "Five Classics". Look at the crying.