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Fish, I want, bear's paw, I also want; You can't have both, and you can't have both, and those who give up the fish and take the bear's paw are also. Life, also what I want, righteousness, also what I want; You can't have both, and those who sacrifice their lives to take righteousness are also. Mencius used an analogy with concrete things that people are familiar with in their lives:
The fish is what I want, and the bear's paw is also what I want, and in the case that the two cannot be obtained at the same time, I would rather give up the fish and have the bear's paw; Life is what I cherish, and righteousness is also what I cherish, and in the case that the two cannot be obtained at the same time, I would rather give up my life in favor of righteousness. Here, Mencius compares life to a fish and righteousness to a bear's paw, believing that righteousness is more precious than life just as a bear's paw is more precious than a fish, which naturally leads to the proposition of "sacrificing life for righteousness".
I remember that the revolutionary martyr Li Dazhao said: "The purpose of life is to develop one's own life. There are times when it is necessary to sacrifice one's life in order to develop one's life.
The "development of life" here should refer to the struggle for the emancipation of mankind, which is what we call "righteousness". For the sake of "righteousness", you can give up "life", "life is precious, and love is more valuable." If it is free, both can be thrown.
There are many revolutionary predecessors, and contemporary heroes and martyrs are also emerging in endlessly, and Zhang Huanli and Li students in Shangqiu are also those who "sacrifice their lives to take righteousness" in the new era. However, the relationship between "taking" and "giving" does not only exist in "birth" and "righteousness", but also manifests itself in other aspects of our lives. For example, on the one hand, it is to live in high-rise buildings and eat delicacies from the mountains and seas; On the one hand, if you live in a hut and eat chaff, should you take the former or the latter?
The revolutionary martyr Fang Zhimin is like this: "For the revolutionary cause of the country, I am not unfamiliar with the gorgeous mansion, but I would rather live in a humble and damp thatched hut; is not rare and delicious Western dishes, but would rather swallow prickly bracts and vegetable roots; It's not uncommon to put a soft wire bed, but I'd rather live in a pigpen dog-like residence! "This is a typical example of the right approach to the enjoyment of life.
Isn't there now that there are many "people with lofty ideals" who practice it? Take a look at the top 10 people who "moved China in 2004"! It is no accident that they can become the strongest notes of the times.
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Fish is my favorite, bear's paw is my favorite, and if I can't get both, then I'll have to give up fish in favor of bear's paw. Life is what I love, and righteousness is also what I love, and if I can't have both at the same time, then I have no choice but to sacrifice my life for righteousness.
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You can't do two things at the same time, otherwise you won't succeed!
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The people are precious, the community is secondary, and the monarch is light
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