Urgent, a brief description of the new language of the world

Notes on "Two New Words of the World":

1) Xie Taifu: that is, Xie An (320 385), the word Anshi, was a native of Yangxia, Chen County (Taikang, Henan) in the Jin Dynasty. He has served as Wu Xing Taishou, Shizhong, the Ministry of Shangshu, and the Central Protector. Posthumously presented as a Taifu.

2) Inner set: family gatherings.

3) Talk to your children about righteousness: Children, here as "children and nephews", that is, the younger generation. Lecture Meaning: Explain the poem. Lecture: Explanation. Discussion: Discussion.

4) Russian and snowy: Russian, soon, a while. Sudden: Urgent, fast.

5) Happy: The look of joy.

6) Hu'er: That is, Xie Lang. Xie Lang, word length, the eldest son of Xie An's brother. I have done Dongyang Taishou.

7) Poor: almost comparable. Poor, roughly, almost. Compare, compare.

8) If the catkins are not raised by the wind: it is better to compare the catkins to the catkins floating in the sky with the wind. Not if: It's better to compare. Cause: By virtue of ("cause" has a special meaning here).

9) Wu Yi Nu: refers to Xie Daoyun (yùn), a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known for her intelligence and talent. Wuyi, referring to Xie Yi, the word Wuyi. Wang Ningzhi's wife.

10) Wang Ningzhi: Zi Shuping, the second son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, has done Jiangzhou Thorn History, General Zuo, Huiji Internal History, etc.

Original text of "Yongxue":

Mrs. Xie gathered in the cold and snow days, and talked about righteousness with his children. The snow suddenly fell, and the public happily said: "What does the snow look like?

Brother Hu'er said: "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be imitated." The brother and daughter said:

If the catkins are not raised by the wind. Gong laughed. That is, the eldest brother has no daughter, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ning is also.

Notes on "Two New Words of the World":

1) Mrs. Xie.

That is, Xie An. 320 385), the character Anshi, Jin Dynasty.

Chen County Yangxia (Taikang, Henan) people. He has served as Wu Xing Taishou, Shizhong, the Ministry of Shangshu, and the Central Protector. Posthumously presented as Tai Nai Kaifu.

2) Inner set: family gatherings.

3) Talk to your children about righteousness: Children, here as "children and nephews", that is, the younger generation. Lecture Meaning: Explain the poem. Lecture: Explanation. Discussion: Discussion.

4) Russian and snowy: Russian, soon, a while. Sudden: Urgent, fast.

5) Xinran: Happy Xiangchang old caller.

6) Hu'er: That is, Xie Lang. Xie Lang, word length, the eldest son of Xie An's brother. I have done Dongyang Taishou.

7) Poor: almost comparable. Poor, roughly, almost. Compare, compare.

Introduction:

The New Language of the World is also known as the New Book of the World and the New Book of the World, and the categories of volumes are also different. Because of Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty.

He once wrote "The World Says" (the original book died), and later generations separated this book from Liu Xiang's writing, and took it as "The New Book of the World" Han Jian, which was renamed after the Song Dynasty.

According to the content, "Shishuo Xinyu" can be divided into 36 categories such as "virtue", "speech", "political affairs", "literature" and "Fangzheng" (first divided into three volumes), each category has a number of stories, and there are more than 1,200 articles in the whole book, each text is of different lengths, some are several lines, and some are three words and two words, which shows the appeal and characteristics of the notes ** "write down at hand".

1.The main content of the new language of the world: "The new language of the world".

It is a famous work among the Chinese chronicles, loved by literati and scholars for thousands of years, and has become a must-have book for the head of the spring before the case.

2.It mainly describes the customs, fashions and anecdotes of the scholars from the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and most concentrates, the most dense, fully and vividly expresses the free spirit, unworldly words and deeds, and transcendent demeanor of the Wei and Jin scholars.

3.It is rich in content, reflects the reality profoundly, and is self-contained in China, and has a great influence on future generations.

4."The New Language of the World" was written by Liu Yiqing, the king of Linchuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and annotated by Liang Liu Xiao.

5.It was originally eight volumes, and it was divided into ten volumes after Liu Note, and the existing three volumes were made after Song Yanshu deleted Huitong's old version.

6.The book is divided into 36 subjects, including virtue, speech, political affairs, and literature, with a total of 1,130 articles.

7.The language of the book is concise and concise, vivid and expressive, and it is good at portraying characters through words and deeds, conveying feelings and meanings, meaning timeless, and was Lu Xun.

It is called "the words are far and cold, and the words are simple and wonderful".

8.Liu Yiqing (403-444), Pengcheng.

present-day Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

Person. 9.His father was Liu Yu, the ancestor of the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty.

The younger brother of Changsha King Liu Daolian.

10.At the age of thirteen, he was crowned the king of Nanjun, and at the age of seventeen, he was named the king of Linchuan.

11.He once held important military and political positions such as the Assassin of Southern Yanzhou, the Governor, and the Three Divisions of Jiakai Fuyi, but he loved literature and recruited many talented people under his disciples.

12.In addition to "The New Language of the World", there is also a compilation of "Youminglu".

Xuanjian" and so on.

13.This anthology of "The New Language of the World" is still divided into 36 articles according to the original work, and the essence and widely circulated parts of it are selected and compiled, and each subtitle is added, striving to present the style of the original book, and the annotations are generally translated from Liu Xiaobiao's original notes.

14.In order to conform to the reading habits of modern people, the translation adopts paraphrasing.

The original text and annotations of "The New Language of the World" are as follows:

Yongxue: Mrs. Xie Hanxue gathers in the day, and talks about ** righteousness with her children. The snow suddenly fell, and the public happily said:

What does the snow look like? Brother Hu'er said: "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be imitated."

The brother and daughter said: "If the catkins are not raised by the wind." Gong laughed.

That is, the eldest brother has no daughter, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ning is also.

Chen Taiqiu and his friends: Chen Taiqiu and his friends are in the middle of the day. If you don't go to the middle of the pass, you will go too much, and even after you go.

Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door. The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the monarch here?"

He replied: "If you don't come for a long time, you're gone." The friend said angrily

Inhuman! Walk with people and go away. Yuan Fang said:

Jun and Jia Jun are in the middle of the day. If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father. "Friends are ashamed, get out of the car and lead it.

Yuan Fang entered the entrance regardless of it.

Yongxue: Xie An held a family gathering on a cold and snowy day to explain poetry to his children and nephews. Soon, the snow fell heavily, and Taifu said happily

What does this fluttering snow look like? His brother's eldest son, Sheron, said: "Sprinkling salt in the air is almost comparable."

Another brother's daughter said, "It's better to compare catkins to flying in the wind." Taifu laughed.

She is Xie Yi's daughter Xie Daoyun, the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.

Chen Taiqiu and his friends: Chen Taiqiu and his friends made an appointment to go together, the agreed time was at noon, after noon, the friend had not arrived, Chen Taiqiu no longer waited for him and left, and the friend arrived after Chen Taiqiu left. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door.

Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Yuan Fang, "Is your father here?" "Yuan Fangdao:

My father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you have not yet arrived, you have already left. ”

The friend said angrily, "What a gentleman! I made an appointment with others to walk together, but left others first.

Yuan Fang said: "You made an appointment with my father at noon, and if you didn't arrive at noon, you just didn't talk about your credit; It is rude to scold the father at the child. The friend felt ashamed and got out of the car to pull Yuan Fang's hand, but Yuan Fang walked into the house without looking back.

"The World Says New Words" two:

1, Yongxue. Original text: Mrs. Xie Hanxue gathered in the day, and talked about **righteousness with his children. The snow suddenly fell, and the public happily said:

What does the snow look like? Brother Hu'er said: "The difference between sprinkling salt and air can be imitated."

The brother and daughter said: "If the catkins are not raised by the wind." Gong laughed.

That is, the eldest brother has no daughter, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ning is also.

Translation: On a cold and snowy day, Mrs. Xie held a family meeting to talk about poetry with his children and nephews. Soon, the snow fell heavily, and Mrs. Xie said happily

What does this fluttering snow look like? Hu Er said, "Scattering salt in the air is almost comparable."

Xie Daoyun said: "It's better to say that the catkins are dancing in the wind." Taifu laughed happily.

She is the daughter of Xie An's eldest brother Xie Wuyi, and the wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi.

2. Chen Taiqiu and his friends.

Original text: Chen Taiqiu and his friends are on the line, in the middle of the period, not in the middle of the pass, Taiqiu will go, and even after going. Yuan Fang was seven years old at the time, and he was playing outside the door.

The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is the honorable monarch (through "no")? Answer:

After a long time, it has gone. The friend was angry: "Inhuman!

Walk with people and go away. Yuan Fang said: "The king and the family are in the middle of the day."

If it does not come in the middle of the day, it is faithless; It is rude to rebuke the son to the father. Friends were ashamed, got out of the car and led it, and Yuan Fang ignored it.

Translation: Chen Taiqiu made an appointment with a friend, and the agreed time was noon. It was past noon, and before (friends) arrived, Taiqiu left without waiting.

After Taiqiu left, (friends) came. Chen Yuanfang was seven years old at the time and was playing outside the door. A friend asked Yuan Fang:

Is your dad at home? ”

Yuan Fang replied: "You haven't been here for a long time, and he has already left." The friend got angry

It's not human! Walk with others in an appointment, but leave them behind and go away by yourself. Yuan Fang said

You made an appointment with my father to leave at noon, but if you don't arrive at noon, you are not trustworthy; It is rude to scold his father at his son. The friend felt ashamed, got out of the car and pulled Yuan Fang, and Yuan Fang walked into the door of his house without looking back.