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After the implementation of the bill of quantities pricing model, the construction project transaction contract is signed by the fixed amount pricing method of the total price contract.
A unit price contract that has been converted to a list pricing method.
The contract method organically combined with the total price contract, the evaluation rules are changed from the use of the comprehensive evaluation method alone to the combination of the lowest price and the comprehensive evaluation method after evaluation, and the bidding method.
The change has had a profound impact on the bid evaluation work, so the basic process of bidding for bills of quantities is to open and clear bids.
Bid evaluation and calibration.
The so-called bid clearance is to conduct basic data analysis of bidding documents through the use of checking, comparison, screening and other methods.
and finishing work. Find out the data that may be doubtful or significantly abnormal in the bidding documents, and provide a basis for the questioning work in the preliminary review and detailed review.
Its main steps include:
1. Check the bidding documents for the bidding letter.
Relevant content, check whether the bidding information of the bidding unit meets the requirements, including the total bid price, construction period, project quality, etc., for those who do not meet the requirements to be prompted, and the bidder is required to clarify.
2. The list of economic bids, check the arithmetic errors on the basis of the bill of quantities and the reference price (or control price, bid bottom, etc.), and arrange the economic bids of each bidding unit horizontally and sequentially.
3. Data linking, check for linking errors, link the above-mentioned list details with various summary tables in the bid clearance template, make a comparison table of the total bid price, and check whether there are link errors.
4. Unit price comparison, indicating the level of each bidder according to the reference price (that is, the market price) or the benchmark project ** to judge the ** level of each bidder, focusing on the analysis of the content of the bidding ** to see whether it deviates significantly from the market.
5. Compare the total price and analyze the degree of deviation of the total price. Through analysis, by business standard.
Sort from low to high, combine the technical standard and information beacon score, determine the intention unit, and clarify the negotiation strategy.
6. Writing the standard clearance questionnaire and the standard clearance reportThe result document of the bid clearance work is usually composed of three parts: the standard clearance analysis table, the standard clearance questionnaire and the standard clearance report. After completing the bid clearance analysis form, the problems in the bid clearance process are presented in the form of a questionnaire, and the bidder is required to clarify and correct it in the next bid return (if there is a second bid).
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Bid clearance is to review the reasonableness of the bidding documents and meet the requirements of the bidding documents to the greatest extent, specifically from the following aspects. It is through the use of checking, comparison, screening and other methods to carry out basic data analysis and sorting of bidding documents. The specific contents of the review are as follows:
The first is the deviation review, check the bidding documents against the bidding documents, and check whether the bidder's bidding documents fully respond to the bidding documents.
The second is the compliance review, which reviews whether there are changes to the content of the bill of quantities in the bidding documents in the bidding documents.
The third is the review of calculation errors, and the review of whether there are arithmetic errors in the bidding documents.
Fourth, the reasonable price analysis, the unit price of the large amount of work and the unit price is too high or too low for the project to focus on the review.
Fifth, the unit price of the project should be reviewed against the feasibility of the construction plan.
Sixth, the total price of the project, the unit price of each project and the rationality of the elements are analyzed and calculated. Seventh, the best skills used by the bidder should be dialectically analyzed and judged to be reasonable. Eighth, in the process of standard clearance, it is necessary to find out where the list is not rigorous and deal with it properly.
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Before the bid evaluation committee evaluates the bid, review whether the bidding documents are complete, whether the overall arrangement is orderly, whether the documents are qualified, whether the bidder has submitted the bid bond, whether there are calculation errors, etc. The arithmetic error will be corrected as follows: if the result of the unit price calculation is inconsistent with the total price, the total price will be modified based on the unit price; In the event of any discrepancy between the numerical value and the numerical value, the numerical value shall prevail.
If the bidder does not accept the correction of his or her error, his bid will be rejected.
Related Introductions. Before the detailed evaluation of the tender, review whether each tender document substantially responds to the requirements of the solicitation documents. Bids that are substantially responsive should be in accordance with the key terms, conditions and specifications required in the solicitation documents, with no material deviations.
Deviations, reservations or objections to key provisions, including construction period, quality, method, scope of commitment, etc. For example, deviations regarding bid bonds, applicable laws, taxes and duties, etc., will be considered to be material deviations.
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Bid clearance refers to the review and liquidation of the bidder's bill of quantities, including the verification of arithmetic errors and missing items, the analysis of imbalance, the rationality analysis and comprehensive analysis of the unit price, the fee standard and the price.
Zhulong Standard has recently added a new standard clearance function, and those in need can go up to solve their doubts.
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Legal analysis: When bidding for a construction project, the bidder will fill in the bill of quantities given in the bidding documents one by one according to the comprehensive consideration of the market and its own situation, so as to form a list of quantities for valuation. The "bid clearance" often referred to by industry insiders refers to the review and liquidation of the bidder's bill of quantities, including the verification of arithmetic errors and missing items, the analysis of imbalance, the rationality and comprehensive analysis of the unit price, the fee standard and the first reasonable analysis and comprehensive analysis.
Legal basis: Regulations on the Implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Bidding for Buried Beams
Article 36 The tenderer shall refuse to accept the bidding documents submitted by the applicant who has not passed the prequalification examination, as well as the bidding documents that are late or not sealed in accordance with the requirements of the bidding documents.
The tenderer shall truthfully record the delivery time and sealing of the bidding documents, and file for future reference.
Article 37 The tenderer shall indicate whether to accept the consortium bid in the prequalification announcement, tender announcement or invitation to bid.
If the tenderer accepts the consortium bid and conducts prequalification, the consortium shall be formed before submitting the prequalification application documents. The hidden calendar of the increase, removal, and replacement of members of the consortium after prequalification shall be invalid.
If the parties of the consortium bid separately in their own names or participate in the bidding of other consortiums in the same bidding project, the relevant bids shall be invalid.
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The meaning of the clearance:
1. Junyi. 2. It is said that Qingmei is outstanding.
3. Borrow to indicate the month.
Pinyin: [ qīng biāo ].
Cited explanation: ""Xingshi Hengyan, Oil Seller Monopolizes Oiran": "In Lin'an City, these rich sons, admiring their appearance, are all courteous and ask to see. There are also those who love Qingbiao, smell that he writes highly, asks for poems and words, and never leaves the door. ”
Synonyms for clearance:
一、俊逸 [ jùn yì ].
handsome and free-spirited, outstanding; Graceful and chic.
Lao She's "Four Worlds in the Same Hall" Part 20: "Their feathers are so smooth, their posture is so handsome, and with the red wall, green cypress, and golden tile palace, they are really fairy birds in the fairyland." ”
2. detachment [ chāo tuō ].
Not rigid in conventions, traditions, forms, etc.: character. His handwriting is not specialized in one family, and he writes in the pen, very much.
Bing Xin, "Past Events (2)" 8: "The lighthouse life is of course extremely detached, but your illusion is too beautiful. ”
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Hello [Bixin], the meaning of the standard assessment refers to Tsinghua University's standard academic ability test for middle school students in January next year.
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Bid clearance is the basic data analysis and sorting of bidding documents through the use of checking, comparison, screening and other methods. Its purpose is to find out the data that may be doubtful or significantly abnormal in the bidding documents, and help the company reduce the rate of scrapping bids and increase the rate of winning bids.
The bid clearance is mainly for the commercial and technical bids of the bidding documents. It mainly includes the clearance of professional commercial and technical standards such as housing construction and municipal engineering, procurement engineering, highway engineering, and water conservancy engineering.
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Definition and purpose of standard clearance.
The so-called bid clearance is the basic data analysis and sorting of the bidding documents through the use of checking, comparison, screening and other methods. Its purpose is to find out the data that may be doubtful or significantly abnormal in the bidding documents, and to provide a basis for the questioning work in the preliminary evaluation and detailed evaluation.
Both technical and commercial bids have the need to clear the bid, but generally speaking, the clearance is mainly for the commercial bid (bidding**) part. Bid clearance is also a common practice in the world, and within the framework system of existing laws and regulations on bidding and bidding for construction projects, bid clearance belongs to the scope of bid evaluation. Bid clearance is a practice that has been proven to be necessary and feasible by the current bidding and bidding practice, which is conducive to ensuring the fairness, objectivity and science of the bid evaluation results.
The essence of bid clearance is to find out the problems, analyze the reasons, and give professional opinions for the reference of the bid evaluation experts and construction units through the objective, professional and responsible verification and analysis of the bidding documents by the bid clearance experts, so as to improve the quality of bid evaluation and provide guidance for subsequent project management.
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When bidding for construction projects, bidders will consider the market and their own conditions, and gradually fill in the bill of quantities given in the bidding documents to form a list of quantities.
The "bid clearance" often said by industry insiders refers to the review and liquidation of the bidder's bill of quantities, including the verification of the wrong calculation attributes and missing items, the analysis of the imbalance, the rationality analysis and comprehensive analysis of the comprehensive unit price, the fee standard and the first price.
There are many contents of the bid clearance, and it is necessary to clear the technical standard and the commercial standard, but generally speaking, the bid clearance is mainly for the commercial standard (bidding) part.
Clearance has these precautions:
1.Check whether the bidder's bidding documents fully respond to the bidding documents against the bidding documents.
2.The unit price and unit price of the project with a large amount of work are too higher or too lower than the average price of the bid should be investigated.
3.The unit price of the project with the combined cost of the measures should be reviewed against the feasibility of the construction plan.
4.Analyze and calculate the rationality of the total project price, the unit price of each project and the elements.
5.The best skills used by the bidder should be analyzed and judged to be reasonable.
6.In the process of standard clearance, it is necessary to find out where the list is not rigorous and deal with it properly.
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(A) in accordance with the total bid price or other methods specified in the bidding documents, the bidding documents are sorted;
2) According to the provisions of the bidding documents, conduct a comprehensive review of all bidding documents, listing all deviations in the bidding documents in terms of compliance, responsiveness and technical methods, technical measures, technical standards, etc.;
3) In accordance with the methods and standards specified in the bidding documents, the bidding ** is converted;
4) Check the bidding ** and list the arithmetic calculation errors in the bidding documents;
5) According to the standards specified in the bidding documents, review and list the bids that are too high and too low;
6) Form a written report on the clearance of the bid.
The standard clearance work shall be objective, accurate, and comprehensive, and shall not engage in malpractice or distort the facts for personal gain.
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1.The main contents of the standard clearance work include the following aspects:
1) Review and collation of arithmetic errors;
2) Analysis and sorting of imbalances**;
3) Verification and sorting of errors, omissions, and multiple items;
4) Analysis and sorting of the rationality of the comprehensive unit price and fee collection standard;
5) Rationality and comprehensiveness of the bidding analysis and collation;
6) Form a written report on the clearance situation.
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ClearanceThe content of the work and the procedure of making noises:
First, the content of the standard clearance work:
The content of the bid clearance work is to check the commercial and technical standards of the bidding documents, troubleshoot the problems and make changes in time to reduce the bids.
Scrap rate. <>
Second, the standard clearance work procedures:
1. Check the integrity of the bidding documents
Check whether the bidding documents are complete, whether the overall arrangement is orderly, whether the documents are signed in accordance with the qualifications, and whether the bidding is pure or whether the person has submitted the bid bond.
Whether there is a calculation error, etc.
2. Check the responsiveness of the bidding documents
Check that each tender document substantially responds to the requirements for the adoption of the tender documents. In essence, responsive bidding should be in accordance with the solicitation documents.
Bids that require key terms, conditions, and specifications without material deviations. The key terms generally include the construction period, quality, method, scope of commitment, etc.
3. Check the accuracy of the bidding documents
1) Check if the quantity in the list has been modified. The unit of measure in the inventory.
It is provided by the tendering party and cannot be modified by the bidder. If it is modified, it is a major deviation. If you can't find a standard, it can have a significant impact on settlement.
2) Imbalance**.
and below cost ** analysis shows that the listed quantities are provided by the tenderer and cannot be modified by the bidder.
3) Analyze imbalances and below-cost. For ** below cost, the bidder should be asked to clarify and explain. If the bidder cannot give a reasonable explanation and is unwilling to make corrections, it shall reject its bid**.
4) Check for arithmetic errors. If the bidding documents clearly stipulate the disposal method, it can be handled directly. If there are no provisions, the bidder can be asked to make clarifications and explanations. If the bidder cannot give a reasonable explanation and is unwilling to make corrections, it shall reject its bid**.
5) Verification of provisional funds.
The provisional deposit is provided by the tenderer, and the bidder should fill in the number provided by the tenderer directly, and it cannot be competitive.
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