What do values refer to, and what do values refer to?

Values are cognitions, understandings, judgments or choices made based on people's certain thinking senses, that is, a kind of thinking or orientation that people identify things and distinguish right and wrong, so as to reflect a certain value or role of people, things and things; In a class society, different classes have different values.

Before any kind of thought is absolutely denied, then the perspective, background, judgment and meaning of what it says will have a certain degree of objective value, and the value of this kind of thought lies in the degree and significance of its recognition, that is, people's understanding and perception of this kind of thought, which is the simplest and most true evaluation in human thinking, which also evaluates whether a thought is great or not, and whether this kind of thought can become the origin of values. [1]

Peculiarity. Stability and durability.

Values have relative stability and persistence. At a specific time, place, and condition, people's values are always relatively stable and durable. For example, there is always an opinion and evaluation of the goodness of a certain person or thing, and this opinion will not change under the same conditions.

Historicity and selectivity.

The values formed in different times and in different social living environments are different. A person's values are gradually formed from birth and under the influence of family and society. The social mode of production in which a person lives and the economic position in which he finds himself have a decisive influence on the formation of his values.

Of course, the views of newspapers, television and radio, as well as the views and behaviors of parents, teachers, friends and public celebrities, also have a non-negligible impact on a person's values.

Subjectivity. It refers to the criteria used to distinguish good from bad, which are measured and evaluated according to the scale of the individual's heart, and these standards can be called values.

Function. Values play a very important role in the orientation and regulation of people's own behavior. Values determine one's self-understanding, and it directly affects and determines the nature of one's ideals, beliefs, life goals, and pursuits.

The role of values is broadly reflected in the following two aspects:

1 Values have a guiding effect on motivation, the motivation of people's behavior is governed and restricted by values, values have an important impact on the motivation model, under the same objective conditions, people with different values, their motivation patterns are different, the resulting behavior is not the same, the purpose direction of motivation is governed by values, only those that are considered desirable through value judgment, can be converted into the motivation of behavior, and use this as the goal to guide people's behavior.

2 Values reflect people's cognition and needs, and values are people's evaluation and perception of the objective world and the results of their behaviors, so it reflects people's outlook on life and world view from a certain aspect, and reflects people's subjective cognitive world.

Freedom, equality, justice, and the rule of law" is a vivid expression of a better society, and it is also a condensation of the basic concepts of the core socialist values from the social level. It reflects the basic attributes of socialism with Chinese characteristics and is the core value concept that our party is unswervingly committed to and has practiced for a long time. Freedom refers to the freedom of human will, existence and development, which is the beautiful yearning of human society and the social value goal pursued by Marxism.

Equality refers to the equality of all citizens before the law, and its value orientation is to continuously achieve substantive equality. It calls for respect for and protection of human rights and the right of everyone to equal participation and development in accordance with the law. Justice is social fairness and justice, which is premised on the emancipation of people and the acquisition of people's freedom and equal rights, and is the fundamental value concept that the state and society should have.

The rule of law is the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the basic requirement of socialist democratic politics. It safeguards and protects the fundamental interests of citizens through the building of the legal system, and is the institutional guarantee for the realization of freedom, equality, fairness and justice.

Patriotism, dedication, integrity, and friendliness" is the basic moral norms of citizens, and the condensation of the basic concepts of socialist core values from the level of personal behavior. It covers all areas of social moral life, is the basic moral code that citizens must abide by, and is also the basic value standard for evaluating citizens' moral behavior choices. Patriotism is based on the deep feelings of an individual's dependence on his or her motherland, and it is also a code of conduct that regulates the relationship between an individual and his motherland.

It is closely integrated with socialism and requires people to take the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, promote national unity, and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

1. Consciously serve the motherland. Dedication is the value evaluation of citizens' professional code of conduct, which requires citizens to be loyal to their duties, dedicate themselves to public service, serve the people and serve the society, and fully embodies the socialist professional spirit. Honesty is honesty and trustworthiness, which is a moral tradition inherited by human society for thousands of years, and is also the key content of socialist moral construction.

Friendship stresses that citizens should respect each other, care for each other, help each other, be harmonious and friendly, and strive to form a new type of socialist interpersonal relationship.

Values refer to an individual's overall evaluation of the significance, role, effect and importance of objective things (including people, things, and things) and the results of their own behaviors, a general view of what is good and what should be, a principle and standard that promotes and guides a person to make decisions and actions, and is one of the core factors of personality psychological structure.

It gives a person a stable tendency to behave. Values are a system of psychological tendencies that people use to distinguish between good and bad, between right and wrong, and their importance. It reflects people's evaluation of the rights and wrongs and importance of objective things.

The Role of Values:

1. Values have a guiding effect on motivation, the motivation of people's behavior is governed and restricted by values, values have an important impact on the motivation model, and people with different values under the same objective conditions.

The purpose and direction of motivation are governed by values, and only those that are considered desirable through value judgments can be converted into motivations for behavior, and use this as the goal to guide people's behavior.

2. Values reflect people's cognition and needs, and values are people's evaluation and views on the objective world and behavioral results, so it reflects people's outlook on life from a certain aspect.

and worldview, which reflects people's subjective perception of the world.

Everyone's definition of values is different, we used to always use our own values to measure the strength of others, after reading Li Xiaoyi's "My own values, can't measure others", I know that what you are proud of, others may not be interested in it at all, we can only keep humble and tolerant, will make our horizons wider.

Our life is valuable, it does not depend on the praise and praise of others, it completely depends on our own evaluation of our own life.

In fact, your values are some of the values that you have before you talk to you. For example, how you should live and what kind of point you should achieve, so that you can make the most correct choice. So no matter what we do, we really should judge it from the actual situation.

It refers to people's cognition, and the same behavior and items have different status and value in the eyes of different people, and this cognition is caused by the different values of each person's different values.

Values are based on people's certain thinking senses and make thoughts, cognitions, understandings, judgments or choices, that is, a kind of thinking or orientation of people to identify things and determine right and wrong, so as to reflect a certain value or role of people, things and things; In a class society, different classes have different values.

Values represent a person's evaluation of the right and wrong, good and evil, and importance of the things around them. People's evaluation of various things, such as freedom, happiness, self-esteem, honesty, obedience, equality, etc., is divided into priorities in the mind. This arrangement of priorities constitutes an individual's value system, and values and value systems are the psychological basis for determining people's expectations, attitudes, and behaviors.

Under the objective conditions of the same Danchakra, people with different values will produce different behaviors. For example, in the same environment, some people attach great importance to status, while others take it lightly and pay more attention to work achievements, which is due to different values.

Human values are determined by their worldview, which is formed from birth and accumulated in the family and society. The extensive connection of things is reflected in people, that is, people and various things interact with each other. All kinds of direct and indirect connections and feedback become values**.

An individual's values and value system change with the changes of life. For example, some people used to think that freedom was the most important thing, and no one could imprison their own freedom. But when the person gets married, perhaps the responsibility of the family will take precedence in his heart, so he may sacrifice his freedom to be responsible for the family.

The values of the concept of value refer to a person's overall evaluation and general view of the meaning and importance of the objective positive things around him (including people, things, and things).