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The palace examination was one of the imperial examinations in the Song (Jin), Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Also known as: "Imperial Examination", "Imperial Examination", "Imperial Examination", that is, the emperor personally issued the examination.
Only those who have been selected for the examination will be able to participate. The purpose is to distinguish the ranking of those who pass the examination. The palace examination is the highest stage of the imperial examination.
It was created by Tang Gaozong, but it has not yet become customized, and it was a permanent system in the Song Dynasty. After the Ming and Qing Dynasty palace examinations, it was divided into three grades: one and three Cijin Shi and the first, commonly known as champions, Bangyan, and Tanhua; The second class was born as a jinshi, and the first place is commonly known as Chuanlu; The top three are given the same Jinshi background.
It was founded from the time of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty.
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The Northern Han Dynasty was not only a vassal state of the Liao State, but also a natural military barrier of the Liao State, so it was protected by the Liao State for many years. During his lifetime, Song Taizu led his army to attack the Northern Han Dynasty three times, but was repulsed by Liao reinforcements. Until his death, he failed to realize his long-cherished wish to pacify the Northern Han Dynasty.
So, will the army be able to fulfill Mao's last wish this time?
When the monarch of the northern kingdom got the news, Song Taizong led an army to come and hurriedly reported to the country and asked for reinforcements. Liao immediately sent the prime minister and general to lead the army to reinforce the Northern Han. The prime minister who led the troops probably posed a lot, and this posture was mainly aimed at the Northern Han Dynasty.
Look at the little brother, the boss values you very much and sends the prime minister to support you. Of course, show it to Song. This is our dependent country, and we attach great importance to it.
You are the emperor's pro-levy, so we can't afford to be too cheap. If the emperor does not come, he will send the prime minister. According to the principle of diplomatic reciprocity, it is also a kind of respect for the Northern Song Dynasty.
Your emperor personally led the troops, and it was not appropriate for me to send a colonel, so I sent the prime minister.
Unexpectedly, the prime minister, the general, and the prison army did not agree. The general advocated prudence, but the overseer was greedy for merit. The general thought that we had not fought the Song Dynasty and did not know the strength of the Song soldiers.
We should slow down, not speed up. The army said that we had never fought with the Central Plains before. When Tang Taizong marched south, he destroyed Houjin like a play.
What can the Song Dynasty do now? Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, should be the Son of Heaven. It is said that the coiling dragon stick tied up 400 military countries in the world, and so many people did not destroy the Northern Han.
Now that his brother has inherited the throne, his name is wrong. What are you afraid of him?
It seems that the Khitan court is not unaware of the inside story of the Song Dynasty. Hurry up and succeed in the first battle. We know that our allies are surrounded.
Go back and fight God. We'll do just fine. When they argued and needed the Prime Minister's ruling, the Prime Minister was lobbied by the prison guards to agree with the prison guards' ideas.
The general is very steady. In this case, regardless of the division of troops, the two of you will be aggressive, and the two of you will die. If Ben Shuai doesn't play with you, I won't go.
In this way, the Liao army was divided. After a short radius, the army was menacing, and the general came to greet him. Sure enough, it was defeated by the Song army, and more than 20,000 troops came from Liao, while more than 100,000 Xinqing troops from Song had troops.
Thanks to the steady generals, they cleared the ruins and slowly retreated. At this time, the Northern Song Dynasty mainly wanted to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty and did not want to compete with the Liao. After repelling the Liao reinforcements, there was no more 56-point attack.
After the Liao army retreated, the Northern Han could not sing solo. The Song army surrounded the city of Taiyuan, attacked day and night, and finally eliminated the Northern Han.
A complete interpretation of the history of Liao: the origin of the Khitan people and the demise of the Liao state.
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<> "Song Taizu's Imperial Expedition to the Northern Han Dynasty.
The Northern Han Dynasty was both a vassal state of the Liao and a natural military barrier of the Liao State, and had been protected by the Liao State for many years.
When Song Taizu was alive, he led his army to attack the Northern Han three times, but they were all repelled by Liao reinforcements, so he failed to fulfill his long-cherished wish to pacify the Northern Han until his death. So, this time Song Taizong led the army to go out, can he fulfill Taizu's last wish?
The lord of the Northern Han Dynasty received a report, and Song Taizong personally led a large army to come, and hurriedly reported to the country with trembling pants and asked for reinforcements. Liao Jingzong immediately sent the prime minister and generals to lead the army to reinforce the Northern Han Dynasty. The prime minister led the troops, which may be more of a gesture, and this posture was mainly for the Northern Han to see, indicating that the Liao State attached importance to its vassal states and sent the prime minister out to support; At the same time, he also expressed his attitude to the Song State, Song Taizong personally conscripted, and Liao Jingzong also arranged for the prime minister to lead the troops to the expedition in accordance with the principle of reciprocity between foreign Hu and Xunjiao, which was also a kind of respect for the Song State.
Unexpectedly, the prime minister, the general, and the superintendent were not in harmony, and the general advocated prudence, while the superintendent was greedy for merit. The general thought that he did not know the strength of the Song soldiers, and that it was better to advance slowly than quickly, and to fight steadily and steadily. The prison army thinks that Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin is the Son of Heaven immediately, it is said that he can use a dragon stick to level the world's four hundred military states, so powerful people have not been able to destroy the Northern Han, even if Song Taizong is now like a joke to destroy the Later Jin Dynasty, there is no ability to destroy the Northern Han, and it is not right to say that Song Taizong succeeded to the throne.
It seems that the Khitan court was not ignorant of the inside story of the Song Dynasty. Hurry up, the first battle was successful, the siege of the allies was relieved, and the return to the court played the Ming Lord, a great achievement. The two argued endlessly, and when the prime minister needed a ruling, the prime minister was moved by the persuasion of the prison army and agreed to the prison army's proposition.
In this way, the prison army rushed forward, and the general led his troops to respond, and the Liao State was defeated by the Song army. More than 20,000 horses were defeated by more than 100,000 troops of the Song Dynasty, but fortunately, there were stable generals who cleaned up the remnants and slowly retreated. At this time, the Northern Song Dynasty mainly wanted to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty, and did not want to compete with the Liao, and after the Liao reinforcements were repulsed, the Song army did not take advantage of the victory to pursue, and then surrounded Taiyuan City, attacked day and night, and finally eliminated the Northern Han.
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The impact was particularly serious, causing the Song army to withdraw, but the final result did not attack the lonely city, which affected the social situation, and this decision was particularly unsuccessful, and finally fell short.
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Historical influence, political influence, situation influence, status impact, power influence, uprising impact.
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The impact on that time was that Zhao Kuangyin changed his plan, attacked the Northern Han, and then went to the south, and finally succeeded, and the whole plan went very smoothly.
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The impact was particularly serious, affecting the social war situation, and had a serious impact on the surrounding countries, it can be seen that there were many shortcomings in the army, and then the military reform was also completed, which led to the reinforcements of the Liao State being repulsed.
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It has caused the turmoil of social filial piety, produced a lot of crises, affected the development of the country, made the people live in dire straits, and also produced a lot of problems of social and filial piety.
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After Zhao Jiong, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne, he used political pressure to force Wu Yue Qianfang and Chen Hongjin, who had seized the two prefectures of Zhangquan, to annex the land one after another, and the two Zhejiang provinces and Fujian were also included in the territory of the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu sent troops to attack the Northern Han Dynasty twice, but failed to win Kejie. At the beginning of the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo (979), Song Taizong personally led a large army to the north, he adopted the tactics of besieging the city and sending reinforcements, sent Pan Mei and others to lead the army to besiege Taiyuan on all sides, and defeated the Liao Dynasty reinforcements, and Liu Jiyuan, the lord of the Northern Han Dynasty, was forced to surrender.
At this point, the situation of more than 200 years of secession of feudal towns since the Anshi Shouli Rebellion basically ended Hu Zhilu.
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The Battle of the Song Dynasty to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty refers to the battle in which Zhao Guangyi, Taizong of the Song Dynasty, led the army to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty in the fourth year of the Taiping Rejuvenation of the Northern Song Dynasty (979). In the first month of the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo (979), Song Taizong ordered Pan Mei to recruit envoys for the North Road Capital, and led Cui Yanjin and other troops to besiege Taiyuan. Liu Jiyuan, the lord of the Northern Han Dynasty, heard that the Northern Song Dynasty soldiers were pressing the border, and urgently sent an envoy to the Liao State for help.
On April 22, Song Taizong led his army to Taiyuan and gathered troops to besiege the city. On the fourth day of the fifth month, Song Taizong went to the south of the city, surrendered again, and at the same time waved his army to attack the city fiercely. Liu Jiyuan saw that the general trend had gone, and surrendered in the sixth day of the first month, and the Northern Han Dynasty died.
1 The victory of the Song Dynasty in the battle to destroy the Northern Han Dynasty ended the situation of the dictatorship of the warriors, the division of feudal towns, and the long-term turmoil since the middle of the Tang Dynasty, which is of great historical significance.
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After the death of Song Taizu, his younger brother Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, which was the Song Taidong Stove Trace Sect. After Zhao Kuangyi ascended the throne, by the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo (979), the southern states had been flattened, and attacking the Northern Han Dynasty became the primary task to complete the unification. In February of this year, Zhao Kuangyi concentrated his troops to personally attack Han.
In order to prevent the Liao from defending the army to rescue the Northern Han Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyi first captured the Shiguanling area of Xinzhou (now Xin County, Shanxi) north of Taiyuan with a part of his troops. When tens of thousands of Khitan troops arrived in Xinzhou, they were defeated by the Song army.
According to records, on the night of October 19 in the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Zhao Kuangyin was seriously ill, and Empress Song sent her confidant Wang Jien to summon her fourth son Zhao Defang into the palace in order to arrange the funeral. Zhao Guangyi, the second brother of Song Taizu, had already watched the throne and bought Wang Jien as a confidant. When he learned that Taizu was seriously ill, he and his confidant Cheng Dexuan waited all night in the Jin Palace. >>>More
This is because after this war, Mongolia's strength has been increasing, and at the same time, its economy has continued to develop, and its military strength has also been increasing, so after this war, Mongolia was able to rise.
Song Taizong took advantage of the situation to conquer the Northern Han Dynasty, before the wisdom of Taizu, besieged the city not long after, Liu Jiyuan and Liu Jiye (that is, Yang Ye. Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun rebelled) that is, the northern border was lost, causing Song Taizong to adjust his foreign policy ,..Cessation of war.
Because the city of Jinyang has given Song Taizong too much humiliation, he has failed here many times, so he is out of sight and out of mind.
Is it in the original language?
1. The public said: "The gentleman is not seriously injured, and he is not a bird." The ancients are also the army, and they are not obstructed. Although the widow is not only in the country, but there is no drum and no column. ” >>>More