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The Qiang people are the current Sichuan people.
The Qiang people originated from the ancient Qiang, is an ancient ethnic group in western China, the ancient Qiang has a wide and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese history and the formation of the Chinese nation, the national language is Qiang, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family Tibeto-Burman language family Qiang branch, divided into northern and southern dialects. The Qiang people are the current Sichuan people.
The Qiang people call themselves "Erma" or "Erba" and are known as "the people on the clouds". It is mainly distributed in Maoxian, Wenchuan, Lixian, Songpan, Heishui and other counties in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of Mianyang City, and the rest are scattered in Danba County of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Pingwu County of Mianyang City, and Jiangkou County and Shiqian County of Tongren Prefecture of Guizhou Province.
Most of the Qiang people live in the high mountains or mid-mountain areas, and a few are distributed near the towns along the highways, mixed with the Tibetan, Han, Hui and other ethnic groups. The Qiang people originated from the ancient Qiang. The ancient Qiang people are famous for shepherding sheep, which is not only an important part of the Chinese people, but also has a wide and far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese history and the formation of the Chinese nation.
"Qiang" was originally a general name for the nomadic tribes living in the western part of the motherland in ancient times. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Qiang people in the northwest were forced by the pressure of the Qin State to carry out large-scale and long-distance migration. After the Song Dynasty, some of the Qiang people who moved south and the Qiang people in Xishan developed into the current Qiang people, retaining the ethnic name of Qiang.
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The Qiang are an ancient people. As early as 3,000 years ago, there were records of the Qiang people in the oracle bone inscriptions of Yinxu. They live mainly on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.
The mountains are high and the valleys are deep. Mao Shui was in a hurry. It has abundant natural resources.
It is rich in precious medicinal herbs. It is also a place where national treasures such as bear hunting and rare golden snub-nosed monkeys live. The Qiang people are mainly agricultural, supplemented by animal husbandry, hunting, and various side jobs.
The Qiang belong to the Qiang branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family in the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is divided into two dialects: southern and northern.
Many people understand Chinese. In the absence of a written language, Chinese has long been widely spoken. Xiang Qiang, the ancestor of the Qiang people, created and used the Tangut script.
It was not until the beginning of this century that the preserved Tangut documents were interpreted by a few scholars.
The "Later Qin" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the first local government established by the Yao and Qiang peoples. Although the main body of the Yao nationality is not the Qiang nationality, its political power has the characteristics of the Qiang nationality and inherits the feudal ruling tradition of multi-ethnic integration in the past.
Dangqiang is a branch of the Qiang ethnic group distributed in northwest China in ancient times. The Western Xia was another famous local government in Chinese history, mainly established by the Dang Xiang Qiang.
During the Opium War in 1842, Qiang soldiers went to the front line in Ningbo, Zhejiang, and bravely resisted the British invaders. In 1860, the Qiang people actively responded to the revolutionary movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and together with other ethnic groups, occupied Songpan, Diexi and other towns, and persisted in the struggle for 6 years. In 1911, the Qiang and Han people in Maoxian and Wenchuan counties staged an anti-Qing uprising and occupied the city of Weizhou, ending the Qing Dynasty's rule over the Qiang region.
In 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army passed through the Qiang area, and the Qiang people enthusiastically joined the army. More than 1,000 people joined the Red Army in Mao County alone.
On January 19, 1950, the Qiang people were liberated, followed by democratic reform and socialist transformation. Maowenqiang Autonomous County was established on July 7, 1958, realizing the autonomy of being the master of the country.
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No, the modern Qiang and the Western Xia Dangxiang people both originated from the ancient Qiang people, and later gradually formed the Dangxiang people due to migration.
The Dangxiang ethnic group is one of the ethnic minorities in the northern part of our country in ancient times, and belongs to a branch of the Xiqiang ethnic group, so it has the title of "Dangxiang Qiang".
The Qiang originated from the "Cizhi" or "Xizhi", that is, the area of the Yellow River in the southeast of Qinghai Province.
During the Han Dynasty, a large number of Qiang people moved to Helong and Guanzhong.
At this time, the Dangxiang people lived a primitive nomadic tribe life that did not know the crops and the grass and trees.
They took the tribe as the division unit and the surname as the tribal name, and gradually formed the famous eight party departments, of which the Tuoba clan was the strongest.
In addition, there are tribes such as the Black Party and the Snow Mountain Clan.
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The Western Xia Dynasty was founded by the Dangxiang clan, also known as Dangqiang, which was a branch of the Qiang clan.
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The Qiang people are people from Maoxian, Wenchuan, Lixian, Songpan, Heishui and other counties in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, as well as Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Xiaobocong City, Mianyang.
The Qiang nationality originated from the ancient Qiang, is an ancient ethnic group in western China, the ancient Qiang has a wide and far-reaching influence on the development of Chinese history and the formation of the Chinese nation, the national language is Qiang, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family Tibeto-Burman language family Qiang branch, divided into northern and southern dialects Yingao.
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The Qiang people are Maoxian, Wenchuan, Lixian, Songpan, Heishui and other counties in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Mianyang City.
The Qiang nationality originated from the ancient Qiang, is an ancient ethnic group in western China, the ancient Qiang has a wide and far-reaching influence on the historical development of China and the formation of the Chinese nation, the national language is the Qiang language, which belongs to the Qiang branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language system, which is divided into northern and southern dialects.
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With the demise of the Western Xia and the extinction of the ethnic group, most of the Qiang people merged with the Han people, and a small number still lived in the ancestral places.
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Because after years of dynastic changes and ethnic integration, the Qiang people have now been integrated into the Han people, and some Han people were actually Qiang people.
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Wenchuan, Li County and Mao County (formerly Maowen Qiang Autonomous County) in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province and Beichuan County in Mianyang City are inhabited by the Qiang people, and there are still Qiang people scattered in Dujiangyan City. Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, also has Qiang people living there. The total population is about 300,000 ......
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Today's Qiang people have basically integrated into the Han people with the flow of history, and there are about 300,000 Qiang people in China.
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The Qiang and Huaxia were originally one, and they were separated during the Yellow Emperor period.
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In fact, after falling for various reasons, they dispersed to various parts of the country and became ethnic minorities.
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The Qiang people who remained on the plateau were Buddhized and became Tibetans.
Those who moved east and west were integrated into the Han people in the north, those who moved south and west became the Yi people, and those who moved south became the Burmese people in Burma.
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