What poems are in Chu Ci ? Tell me what the poem is about, and what it means

"Chu Ci" and "Book of Songs" have the following differences:

1. The authors are different: "Chu Ci" is written by Qu Yuan, Song Guanranyu and others (most of them are Qu Yuan), and there are relatively fixed authors, while "The Book of Songs" only has a small number of articles mentioning the author, but it is not credible.

2. The content is different: "Chu Ci" mainly describes the political ideas and patriotic thoughts of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others, and there are many things or customs of Chu Wufeng, which has a strong regional color. The Book of Songs encompasses all aspects of social life.

3. Different expressions: "The Book of Songs" has the characteristics of direct expression and realism, which is a source of realism in China's classical poetry, and uses frank expression. "Chu Ci" chooses to use rich imagination, reflecting a strong spirit of romanticism.

Xing:

Fu and the ratio are the most basic expressions in all poetry, and Xing is a unique technique in the Book of Songs and even Chinese poetry. The original meaning of the word Xing is Qi, so it is also called Qixing, which plays an important role in rendering the atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry.

The Xing in the Book of Songs, with Zhu Xi's explanation, is to foretell other things to cause the words to be sung, that is, to pave the way for the content of the sung with the help of other things. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or chapter of poetry. Sometimes when a sentence buried in Li's poem seems to be more exciting, you can use whether it is used at the beginning of the sentence or paragraph to determine whether it is Xing.

The above content reference: 360 Q&A - What is the difference between "The Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci".

1. Different materials:

The Book of Songs is based on the simple and realistic literature of social life. Representative of northern literature of the Zhou Dynasty. The earliest collection of poetry (the ancestor of the collection of literature, the ancestor of the collection of poetry), the earliest rhyme.

Chu Ci describes personal feelings and fantasies, and the text is extravagant and beautiful, full of romance and mystery. In the Han Dynasty, Qu Yuan's Lisao Zhufu and Song Yu (when the war line missed the country), Mei Cheng, Jia Yi (Han) and others were written into a book (written by scribes).

2. Different forms:

The syntax of Chu Ci is longer and more.

Six or seven words are uneven, mostly with "Xi, some, only" and other imaginary words to extend the tone, easy to sing, its rhyme and long narrative, open the "Han Fu" precedent.

3. The creators are different:

The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, the earliest collection of poems, a collection of 311 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC). Six of them are sheng poems, that is, they only have titles and no content, and are called six sheng poems ("Nanyi", "Baihua", "Huaxiao", "You Geng", "Chongqiu", "You Yi"), which reflect the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty.

Chu Ci is a new poetic genre composed by Qu Yuan, and it is also the first collection of romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature. The name of "Chu Ci" was already in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was collected by Liu Xiangnai. Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote chapters and sentences.

Qu Yuan, Song Yu, and Huainan Xiaoshan, Dongfang Shuo, Wang Bao, Liu Xiang and others in the Han Dynasty, a total of 16 articles were written.

Later generations called the "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" together as wind and coquettishness.

Chu Ci occupies an important position in the history of Chinese poetry. Its appearance broke the silence of two or three centuries after the "Book of Songs" and shined in the poetry arena. Therefore, later generations also called the "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" together as wind and coquettishness.

The wind refers to the wind of the fifteen countries, representing the Book of Songs, full of the spirit of realism; Sao refers to "Lisao", which represents "Chu Ci", which is full of romanticism. Feng Feng and Coquecy have become the two major genres of Chinese classical poetry realism and romanticism.

"Chu Ci" is an important collection of poetry works in ancient China. Chu Ci was also called in the Han Dynasty"Fu", such as Sima Qian in the "Historical Records": Qu Yuan"It is the endowment of "Huaisha"."。

In fact, Chu Ci, as an independent poetic genre produced in Chu, should not be confused with Han Fu. Han Fu is a kind of half-poetry and half-text or rhymed prose work developed to meet the needs of the court of the Han Dynasty. Chu Ci is different, although it is also rich in literary brilliance, detailed description, and contains narrative elements, it mainly expresses personal feelings, and is a kind of poetry.

It got its name from the Warring States Period in the fourth century BC in the southern Chu region of our country"Words"new poetic genres. This style of poetry was carried forward by Qu Yuan, and later writers of the Han Dynasty, such as Song Yu, continued to write Chu Ci.

The reason why Chu Ci is called"Chu"It is because its rhyme, song tune, thoughts and even spiritual outlook all have distinct Chu characteristics. From a formal point of view, "Chu Ci" broke the four-word sentence structure of the "Book of Songs" and replaced it.

Five, six words, and even.

The long sentences of the seven and eight words are retained, and the exclamations in the chant are retained"Xi"；From the institutional point of view, it broke through the limitations of the "Book of Songs" based on short chapters and overlapping, and developed into"There are sections and chapters"It is more suitable for expressing the complex content of social life and expressing the complex emotions experienced in a large time span. In addition, "Chu Ci" still maintains a close connection with **.

In the "Book of Songs" before Chu Ci, the poems are mainly four-character sentences, the chapters are relatively short, and the style is simple; Chu Ci is a grand chapter, the momentum is unbridled, the structure and length of the poem have been expanded, the sentence structure is uneven, rich in variety, and the feelings are unrestrained, the imagination is rich, the writing is gorgeous, and the style is gorgeous, all of which are completely different from the "Book of Songs". Generally speaking, the Book of Songs was produced in the north and represented the culture of the Central Plains at that time, while the Ci of Chu was the vernacular literature of the Chu region in the south, and the works of Ci of Chu were the result of the great romantic poet Qu Yuan and other writers who later absorbed the folk literature of the south and improved it creatively. The Book of Songs and the Ci of Chu together constitute the two major sources in the history of ancient Chinese poetry, which respectively created a precedent for realism and romanticism in ancient Chinese poetry, and became the first in the history of ancient Chinese poetry"Double"It has a special significance in the history of Chinese literature.

Chu Ci is a style of poetry that originated in the state of Chu in the late Warring States period. The state of Chu is located in the south, has a unique geographical environment and superior natural conditions, and its political system, cultural traditions and customs are very different from those of the countries in the Yellow River Basin, so it is regarded as"Nanban"。By the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Chu became strong and became"The Big Five"One.

By the Warring States Period, political and cultural exchanges between various countries were frequent, and the Chu State began to accept a large number of Central Plains cultures, but still maintained its own cultural characteristics. Chu Ci is a poetry genre born in such cultural soil, and its founder is the famous patriotic poet of Chu - Qu Yuan.

bai1, long too rest to cover.

Du is embarrassed, mourning the difficulties of people's livelihood. zhi

Qu Yuan's "Lisao").

Solution: DAO read].

I sighed, I couldn't stop the tears that flowed, I was lamenting how difficult the people's lives were!

Obviously, we can find from here that although Qu Yuan was a nobleman of Chu and a scholar, he had in-depth contact with the working people during his exile, and he was deeply aware of the painful situation of the people, so there are often verses in his poems that worry about the country and the people. This sentence shows his deep sympathy for the people.

2. I also have the good heart of my heart, although I have not regretted it after nine deaths. (Qu Yuan's "Lisao") [Interpretation].

As long as it conforms to the beautiful ideals in my heart, I will not be disappointed even if I die nine times.

These two sentences express the poet's spirit of persistent pursuit of beautiful ideals. His ideal was to resist the invasion of Qiang Qin, maintain the independence of the Chu State, and implement the politics of Qingming. In order to realize his ideals, although the poet died nine times without a lifetime, he was also willing and never regretted.

This spirit has influenced thousands of generations of people.