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Jin Se Li Shangyin.
Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.
Why do you have fifty strings? Every string and every section makes people think about the Chinese New Year. My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by the butterfly's dream; It is also like the cuckoo of the emperor, the spring heart is full of grievances, the bright moon shines on the sea, and the mermaids cry tears into the red sun and warmth of the blue field, and you can see the smoke of the good jade.
The joys and sorrows are not waiting to be reminiscent today, but they were careless back then, and they have long been lost.
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Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.
It's love, it's waiting, it's hope.
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There are two main types of interpretations of this poem:
It is thought that this is a poem to mourn his wife Wang, and the first couplet is "Jing", seeing a plain girl playing fifty strings and touching the scene; The jaw coupling is a metaphor for the "metaphor", borrowing Zhuang Zhou to turn into a butterfly, and the cuckoo crying blood is a metaphor for the death of his wife; The neck coupling is "illusory", the pearl is weeping, and the treasure jade is sad; The tail couplet is a "feeling", the love has passed, and the remembrance is also sad!
Second, it is believed that this is the poet's reminiscence of the past year, and the first couplet is "Qi", which uses the fifty strings to metaphorize the fifty years of life; The jaw joint is compared to "inheritance", and before you know it, life will come to an end; The neck coupling is "turning", and the pearl treasure jade is a metaphor for his talent; The tail coupling is "together", the years urge people to get old, and everything is confused!
Jin Se is one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin.
Original text: Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.
Translation: Seben has twenty-five strings, but this poem was composed after the death of Li Shangyin's wife, so the fifty strings have the meaning of broken strings, but even so, each string and every syllable of it is enough to express the longing for that beautiful time. Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just yearning for the free butterfly.
Emperor Wang's beautiful heart and deeds can move the cuckoo.
The shadow of the moon in the sea is like a pearl made of tears. Only in the blue fields at that time and place can the good jade like raw smoke be generated. Those good things and times can only remain in memories. At that time, those people thought that those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.
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Jin Se Tang · Li Shangyin.
Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring. There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.
Translations. Why does the exquisite Se have fifty strings, and each string and column make me reminisce about my youth. Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just yearning for the free butterfly.
Emperor Wang's beautiful heart and deeds can move the cuckoo. The shadow of the moon in the sea is like a pearl made of tears. Only in the blue fields at that time and in the same place can the good jade like smoke be generated.
Those good things and times can only remain in memories. At that time, some people in Nazhao State saw that those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.
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Jin Se, Li Shangyin, Tang Dynasty
Jin Se gratuitously fifty rent strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.
Translations. Why does the exquisite Se have fifty strings, and each string and column call me Mu Heng to recall his youth.
Zhuang Zhou danced and turned into a butterfly in his sleep, and Emperor Wangdi entrusted his hatred to the cuckoo.
The bright moon shines brightly in the sea, and the mermaids cry into beads; The red sun in Lantian is warm, and you can see the smoke of Xunchun Liangyu.
Why do I want to reminisce about this scene now, it's just that I didn't know how to cherish it at that time.
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Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.
The poem mainly uses symbolism to express emotions. Symbolism and metaphor have something in common, both have the characteristic of representing abstraction in terms of figuration, but they also have differences. A metaphor is like a bridge in the world, and there are generally two hard endpoints that can find out the ontology and the metaphor; Symbolism is like a rainbow in the sky, and the objects associated with material appearances are less distinct, mainly by suggestion, with more wandering elements.
The poem "Jin Se", whether it is the rising "Jin Se", or the main "butterfly", "cuckoo", "pearl", "jade", etc., the mood they express can be guessed, but once the specific reference is investigated, it is like falling into the clouds. The hazy beauty of Li Shangyin's poems with profound meaning is so beautiful that it is fresh and pleasant. It is important to know that beauty is multifaceted, and beauty contains mystery. ”
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The first couplet of the poem is inspired by the resentful and desolate Jinse, pointing out the theme of "Sihua Year". Gratuitous, for no reason, for no reason. Fifty strings, "Historical Records and Feng Zen Book" contains fifty strings of Guse, although it is generally twenty-five strings, but there is still its system. Poetic.
The first and second sentences say: The beautiful silk painted with patterns has fifty strings, and I am almost fifty years old, and each string and column evoke my memories of the passing years.
The jaw and neck couplets of the poem are the core of the poem. In the couplet, the story of Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly can be found in "Zhuangzi Qi Wu Theory": "In the past, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, and a lifelike butterfly was also.
If you feel it, you will be stunned. I don't know that Zhou's dream is a butterfly, and a butterfly's dream is Zhou? The "dawn dream" in the poem refers to the dream that is about to dawn.
"Lost butterfly" refers to confusion about the relationship between oneself and butterflies. In the face of the fierce changes in the Warring States society, Zhuang Zhou had the idea of the illusory impermanence of life, while Li Shangyin felt the decline of the late Tang Dynasty, the political turmoil, and the fate like duckweed and used this allusion. With this allusion, it also contains his sadness about the loss of love and life.
He seemed to have a premonition that he would die soon, and he wanted to pour out his deep pain and resentment. The legend of Emperor Wang, see "Huanyu Ji" said: "Du Yu, the king of Shu, called Emperor Wang, later died because of the Zen position, and turned into a sub-rule."
The sub-gauge is the cuckoo. The beautiful and desolate cuckoo in the poet's pen has been sublimated into the poet's sad heart. The deep sorrow can only be entrusted to the sad cry of the cuckoo in the twilight of spring, how desolate it is.
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