Various methods of appreciating ancient poems, methods of appreciating ancient poems

After seeing the poem first, look at the title and the author first, because the title often has the author's writing intention; Then look at the notes, and look at the notes to see the deeds of the author; Finally, looking at the translation of verses, general poems can be translated through annotations, and the author's thoughts and feelings can be understood through translation.

Poetry appreciation methods and techniques.

1) "Poetry Eye" or "Refining Words" type questions.

Question: Do you think a certain sentence or word in the poem is well written, and why?

Find the word that best reflects the poet's feelings from each of the two sentences.

Which word in a certain sentence of this poem has a version of a certain word, do you think: these two words.

Which is better? Why?

What is the role of a word in expressing meaning?

Answer tip: The ancients often pursued a word to convey the spirit when composing poems. The design of this type of question is to taste the beauty of these words tempered by the ancients. When questioning, you can't discuss words on words, but put them back in the sentence, and analyze them in combination with the artistic conception of the whole poem, the theme and the poet's feelings.

Key points: Affirmation of "good" or affirmation of which one is better;

Explain the semantic and intersemantic meanings of the word in the sentence;

Association and imagine, reduce the word you think is "good" to describe the scene in the sentence;

Point out what feelings the word expresses or what kind of artistic conception it emphasizes.

Example: For example, which is better, which is better, the word "loss" in the third sentence of Wang Wan's "Under the Solid Mountain of the Second Bei", "the two sides of the lake are lost", or the word "wide" in "the two sides of the lake are wide"?

Answer] The word "wide" is better. Broad means spacious, open (this step can sometimes be combined into a point.)

Methods of appreciating ancient poems: grasping the eyes of poetry, grasping imagery, and clarifying artistic conception.

Poetry: Poetry is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poems. The most expressive word or word in a poem or poem is generally a verb or adjective.

For example, the word "see" in "leisurely see Nanshan", the word "trouble" in "red apricot branches in spring", etc., make the poems vivid and vivid, and the realm is all out.

Imagery: The perfect combination of the objective "image" of the scene and the object shown by the author in the poem, the "feeling" of the author's lyricism through the scene, and the "aspiration" of the song.

The imagery in ancient poems is often conventional, and there are rules to follow, for example: "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble character; "Moon" represents homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who transmits books, and so on. Sometimes poets will create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts", which creates 11 images, using the central image of "Broken Intestine Man" to express the autumn thoughts of returning to Huaiyuan.

Artistic conception: Artistic conception is a harmonious and vast picture of nature and life in literary and artistic works, which is permeated with the author's subtle and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can induce readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems have created an artistic conception with a broad artistic space.

The relationship between poetic conception (scene) is often more allegorical in the scene, touching the scene, and blending the scene.

The characteristics of artistic conception are: generous and tragic, majestic and vigorous, tranquil and natural, majestic and magnificent, tragic and desolate, lonely and lonely, etc. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can pass through the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry, and solve poetry and answer questions.