How to transplant a ginkgo tree and when is the best time to transplant a ginkgo tree

Autumn and winter are more suitable for planting ginkgo trees. In addition to its physiological characteristics, an important reason is that the damage to its roots is more difficult to heal, and in autumn and winter, the leaves have fallen, the sap no longer flows, the tree body stops growing, and of course, it no longer consumes a lot of nutrients, so the workload of the roots is greatly reduced.

In this case, the injured roots of the tree during the seedling rise will heal quickly after a period of recuperation, absorb and accumulate nutrients normally, and enter the second peak of development in the year, fully preparing for the germination and growth of the tree after the spring of the following year. It can be seen that ginkgo trees are planted in autumn and winter.

Watering 5 to 7 days after loading. After the ginkgo biloba survives, it does not need to be watered frequently, and it is generally watered for the first time before the soil sprouts after thawing. In May, if the weather is dry, you can water it a second time to facilitate the growth and development of ginkgo.

During the rainy season, watering can be done depending on the weather conditions. Ginkgo biloba is drought tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, and should pay attention to drainage on rainy days. Because the roots of ginkgo biloba have a large amount of respiration, it is necessary to prevent the root system from rotting and dying due to excessive moisture and lack of oxygen in the soil.

Fertilization is applied in spring and autumn, on the periphery of the canopy, with ring fertilization or burrowing method, apply a well-rotted organic fertilizer, and water after application. Ginkgo biloba has the phenomenon of fake life and fake death. Some ginkgo biloba leaves can still germinate even if their roots are dead, and even in the third year, but the leaves are small.

When the nutrients in the tree are exhausted, it will not produce leaves, which is the phenomenon of ginkgo biloba's false life. After some ginkgo biloba is planted, it does not germinate in the first year, or even does not germinate in the second year, but the bark is still bright green, and it begins to germinate and develop leaves in the third year, which is the phenomenon of ginkgo feigned death. So some people say:

Planting ginkgo trees, three years of life is not considered to be alive, and three years of death is not considered death.

Pruning, cultivating and pest control Ginkgo biloba does not require special pruning, and can be pruned before transplanting, and over-dense branches, diseased branches, damaged branches and dead branches can be cut off at the same time. During its growth, it is generally not pruned due to its slow growth. In the process of maintenance, it is necessary to cultivate and hoe the grass in time to reduce weeds, which is conducive to the growth of trees, and at the same time improve the aeration conditions of the soil, promote the growth of the root system, and germinate new roots.

Ginkgo biloba has few pests and diseases, and in summer high temperature and drought years, the seedlings of the current year or newly transplanted seedlings are easy to burn at the base of the stem and make the bacteria invade, and it is easy to rot after rain. In summer, it can be shaded or controlled with Bordeaux liquid. The pests are mainly grubs.

Ginkgo biloba is simple to cultivate, extensive management, and is an excellent greening tree species. The management of ginkgo trees after transplanting is important, but the porosity of the soil and the ratio of root size to branch and leaf retention during transplanting can also affect the survival of ginkgo transplanting.

In general, it is best to transplant ginkgo trees in early spring.

In early spring, before the ginkgo tree wakes up, it is dug up with the soil mass, transplanted into a new environment, watered, and after a few days, the ginkgo tree will slowly start to wake up, and it will start to take new roots and grow new leaves, just like a dream. The survival rate is relatively high. It can also be transplanted in late autumn and early winter.

Ginkgo trees are best transplanted from early October to early November.

Because the damage to the roots of the ginkgo tree is more difficult to heal, the leaves of the tree have fallen from early October to early November, the sap no longer flows, the tree body stops growing, and no longer consumes a large amount of nutrients.

How to transplant ginkgo trees

1. Select and plant strong seedlings

It is better to have a height of more than 15 cm and a ground diameter of more than 10 cm for 1-year-old seedlings. Three-year-old seedlings should be more than 3 cm tall and 3 cm in diameter. Make sure that the root system is intact and that there is no serious damage.

2. Shugen planting

Ginkgo biloba has fleshy roots and a well-developed root system, so it is important to stretch the root system when planting. The fertile soil filled in the hole is better to be dry, and the buried soil must be compacted layer by layer, so that the ginkgo root system is closely combined with the soil, but it can only be stepped on with the foot, not tamped, in order to prevent the root from being damaged. After planting, it should be watered thoroughly, so that the soil in the hole and the root system of the seedling are closely combined and can fully absorb water.

After watering, the ground will sink naturally, and it is better to ensure that the foundation is level with the ground or 1-2 cm higher.

3. Equipped with pollinator trees

Ginkgo biloba is a cross-pollinating plant, and male and female plants, mainly pollinated by wind, must be 20:1 male plants for pollination trees when cultivating, and should be planted evenly; to facilitate pollination. If the ginkgo pollination tree is not properly configured, or the flowering period is cloudy and rainy, manual pollination should be carried out in time to ensure yield.

4. Cover with mulch

The most significant effect of mulching film in time after planting is to delay the drop of ground temperature, resist drought and moisture, improve temperature and cold, and make a large number of new roots occur before winter and before budding in autumn. Usually after watering, the soil should be loosened in time, and the rake should be fine. Then make a shallow disc shape around the ginkgo seedlings with low inside and high outside, and cover them with a square plastic film.

5. Pour frozen water

From the end of November to the beginning of December, it should be poured again with freezing water in combination with buried soil for cold protection, not too late. Due to late watering, the low temperature in winter and the slow rise of ground temperature are not conducive to the root system of young trees to promote new roots, and it is not conducive to safe wintering, and it is easy to cause frost damage.

<> ginkgo trees need to be transplanted in spring and autumn, and the transplanted ground needs to be turned 40-50 cm deep to loosen the soil and increase the water storage capacity, so as to take root after transplantation; When the bare root transplantation cannot survive, it is necessary to transplant with Min Chong imitation soil balls, which is mostly used for the transplantation of evergreen trees and precious deciduous trees, which can improve the survival rate; When the seedlings are raised, the old roots and rotten roots need to be cut off, stained with mud, wrapped with wet grass, cut off the dead yellow branches and leaves, and then move the planting.

Summary. Transplanting is carried out in March every year, generally select 20 cm high seedlings for transplanting, first put an appropriate amount of water in the ginkgo tree field, so that the soil in the ginkgo tree field will be moist, and then use a shovel to shovel the young seedlings up, and the roots of the ginkgo tree should retain an appropriate amount of mud*. Plough the * land that needs to be transplanted, and then smooth the * ground to make the * soil on the surface of the ground loose and delicate, and remove the weeds in the field.

Transplanting is carried out in March every year, generally select 20 cm high seedlings for transplanting, first put an appropriate amount of water in the ginkgo tree field, so that the soil in the ginkgo tree field will be moist, and then use a shovel to shovel the young seedlings up, and the roots of the ginkgo tree should retain an appropriate amount of mud*. Plough the * land that needs to be transplanted, and then smooth the * ground to make the * soil on the surface of the ground loose and delicate, and remove the weeds in the field.

Hope mine is helpful to you.

<> choose to plant ginkgo trees in moist and fertile soil, well-drained neutral or slightly acidic land, choose seedlings with thicker roots for planting, and you can go to a special store to buy seedlings for planting. Ginkgo biloba is mainly planted with leaves in autumn and planted before the leaves in spring, it is recommended to plant in autumn from October to November, according to the distance between each plant is 2-3 meters, the depth of the pit is 60 cm, the length and width of 60 cm dig the pit, directly put the seedlings in the pit and bury them with mud, and water them properly.

First, select the site and select the seedlings

Ginkgo biloba trees do not have strict requirements for soil conditions, but it is better to have moist and fertile soil, well-drained neutral or slightly acidic soil. Choose seedlings with thicker roots, and some with more developed roots. This talent is easy to grow and survive.

The general cultivation method is grafting, if it is not professional, it is difficult to graft successfully, you can go to a special store to buy seedlings and plant.

2. Planting

1. Ginkgo biloba is mainly planted with leaves in autumn and before leaf germination in spring, and autumn planting is carried out from October to November, which can make the root system of seedlings have a long recovery period and prepare for the germination of the shoots in the spring of the second year.

2. Planting before germination in spring, because the aboveground part sprouts quickly and the root system does not have enough time to recover, so the growth is not as good as autumn planting.

3. Dig a pit with a hoe first, the distance between the tree and the tree must be larger, because after the ginkgo tree grows up, the root system is more developed, the distance is not enough, the ginkgo tree is not good to grow, the distance of each plant is about 2-3 meters, the hole is 60 cm deep, the length and width are 60 cm, and then sprinkle the bottom fertilizer, and then cover a layer of fine soil with a thickness of about 5 cm, directly put the sapling in the pit and then bury it with mud.

4. The roots must be pressed tightly, and you can water a little after planting, pay attention to not watering too much, so that the soil has a certain degree of moisture, so that the survival rate of the planted ginkgo seedlings will be higher, and the growth rate will be faster.

3. Fertilizer and water management

Ginkgo tree fertilization is mainly the use of organic fertilizer and farmhouse fertilizer, about twice a year top dressing, fertilization should pay attention to the use of ring fertilization or hole fertilization, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by ginkgo trees, and nutrients are not easy to be exhausted. During the growth of the ginkgo tree, it needs to have plenty of water, so it needs to be watered frequently, usually once every three to four days is best.

Fourth, pruning

When the ginkgo tree grows a little bigger, when the branches are luxuriant, if it is time to prune some overly dense branches to make the large branches evenly distributed. The tree should have a conical shape. It looks beautiful and atmospheric. It will also have more ornamental value.