The origin of the Qingming Festival Customs What are the climatic characteristics?

Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China. Because the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall, phenology and other aspects of the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. Huainanzi?

Tianwen Xun "cloud: "On the fifteenth day after the spring equinox, the bucket finger B, then the Qingming wind arrives. According to the statement of "Hundred Questions in the Year":

Everything grows at this time, it is clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming. "As soon as Qingming arrives, the temperature rises and the rainfall increases, which is a good season for spring plowing and spring planting.

Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb of "before and after the Qingming Festival, order melons and plant beans" and "planting trees and afforestation, no more than the Qingming Festival". It can be seen that this solar term has a close relationship with agricultural production.

However, Qingming is a festival, which is different from the pure solar terms. The solar terms are the signs of phenological changes and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and certain commemorative significance.

Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in our country, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival, which is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs. Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, an activity to sacrifice the dead. Most of the Han and some ethnic minorities sweep the tombs on the Qingming Festival.

According to the old custom, when sweeping the tomb, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the grave of their relatives, and then incinerate the paper money, cultivate new soil for the tomb, break a few tender green new branches and insert them on the grave, and then kowtow and worship, and finally eat the wine and food and go home. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming": "During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. "Write about the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival.

Qingming is a solar term that characterizes phenology, and it means that the weather is sunny and the vegetation is luxuriant. As the saying goes: "Qingming breaks the snow, and the valley rain breaks the frost."

When it comes to Qingming, the climate in South China is warm and spring is strong. However, before and after the Qingming Festival, there is still cold air invasion from time to time, and even the average daily temperature is lower than 12 for more than 3 consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings in middle rice and dead seedlings in early rice, so rice sowing and planting should avoid warm tail and cold head. In the Northwest Plateau, livestock have weak resistance due to severe winter and lack of forage, so it is necessary to strictly prevent the harm of strong cooling weather after the beginning of spring to the old, weak and young animals.

It rains a lot during the Qingming Dynasty", which is a portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by the famous poet Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. But in some areas, this is not the case. In particular, the western part of South China is often in the spring dry period, and the rainfall in early April is generally only 10 to 20 mm, which is less than half of that in the southern part of the Yangtze River. Although there is more spring rainfall in eastern South China, the rainfall in early April is generally only 20 to 40 mm, and the natural precipitation is not enough to meet the needs of agricultural production, and it must be replenished by water storage in the previous year.

In addition, May and June are the months of the year with the most hailstorms, and defense against hail should be strengthened.

The origin of the Qingming Festival Brief: The origin and customs of the Qingming Festival.

1. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has had the custom of going out to the Qingming Festival. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, looking for spring, etc., which was a spring outing, also known as "stepping on spring". Generally refers to walking and playing in the countryside in early spring.

This kind of seasonal folk activities have a long history in our country, and its source is the ancient spring custom of agricultural sacrifice, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations. The Qingming Festival has both solar terms and festivals, and the Qingming Festival provides an important rock banquet for the formation of the Qingming Festival in terms of time and meteorological phenology. In the Qingming season, spring returns to the earth, and the natural world presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for outings.

People take advantage of the convenience of the people, and in addition to sweeping the graves, the family also has fun in the mountains and countryside.

2. Tomb sweeping during the Qingming Dynasty is the "tomb sacrifice", which is called the "respect for the time" of the ancestors, and the sacrifice to the ancestors is a way to remember the ancestors, and its custom has a long history. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has had the concept of respecting ancestors and chasing the distance cautiously. The Qingming Festival is the spring festival of the Chinese nation, and the corresponding spring festival of the Qingming Festival is the autumn festival of Chongyang.

The two festivals of spring and autumn have been held in ancient times. The Qingming Festival has a long historical origin, which is the synthesis and sublimation of traditional spring festival customs. In ancient times, the customs of the north and south of our country were different, and before the Tang Dynasty, the tomb sacrifice in the north of our country was mainly in the cold food festival and the winter clothes festival.

The origin of the Qingming Festival, it is said that it began in the ancient emperors and generals "tomb sacrifice" ceremony, and later the folk also followed suit, on this day to worship the ancestors and sweep the tomb, the past dynasties followed the trace of noisy and became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation.

Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the Qingzi Kaiming Festival were two different festivals, and in the Tang Dynasty, the day of worshipping and sweeping the tomb was set as the Cold Food Festival.

The name "Qingming Festival" also comes from the Qingming Festival in the 24 solar terms of China's lunar calendar. The 105th day after the winter solstice is the Qingming solar term. There are 15 days of Qingming solar terms.

As the Qingming of the solar term, the time is after the vernal equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full of joy, the weather is clear, the four fields are clear, and nature is full of vitality. "Qingming" is a very appropriate word to call this period.

The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to paying attention to the ban on fire, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as walking, swinging, kicking and bowing, playing polo, and planting willows. On the Qingming Festival, the folk taboo needles, avoid laundry, and women in most areas do not walk. Before evening, a gray line is sprinkled in front of the gate, and it is said that touching the house will prevent ghosts from entering the house.

Therefore, this festival has both the sad tears of life and death in the new grave, and the laughter of going out to play, which is a distinctive festival.

The Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty. Legend has it that the celestial travel trouser of the Zhou Dynasty once used the "Tugui" method to measure the sun and shadow and determined the 24 solar terms, and Qingming is one of them.

Qingming Festival is the festival of pure search in our country, and it is also the most important sacrificial festival, which is the day of worshipping ancestors and sweeping tombs. Tomb sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave, and it is an activity to sacrifice and dismantle the dead.

Features: The natural world presents a vibrant scene, and the climate is refreshing and warm in the southern region, and the earth presents a spring and bright scene. In the northern region, the snow is also beginning to break, and the spring is gradually becoming sunny.

Customs: The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and colorful, in addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire and tomb sweeping, there are a series of folk sports activities such as walking, swinging, juju, and willow cutting. According to legend, this is because the Qingming Festival should be cold food and fire, in order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting the body, so carry out some physical activities to exercise.

1. Characteristics: The natural world presents a vibrant and noisy scene. In the southern region, the climate is cool and warm, and the earth is showing the image of spring and scenery. In the northern region, the snow is also beginning to break, and the spring is gradually becoming sunny.

2. Customs: The customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and colorful, in addition to paying attention to the ban on fire and tomb sweeping, there are a series of folk sports activities such as walking, swinging, juju, and willow cutting. According to legend, this is because the Qingming Festival should be cold food and fire, in order to prevent cold food and cold food from hurting the body, so carry out some physical activities to exercise.

The characteristics of the Qingming solar term are that the temperature is warmer, the sun is shining, the grass and trees are sprouting, the air is clear and the scenery is bright, and all things are vibrant, which is a good time for spring plowing and spring planting. The customs of the Qingming solar term include sacrificial tomb sweeping, stepping on the green, planting willows, swinging, and eating green dumplings.

1. Sacrificial tomb sweeping: Qingming Festival is a solemn festival of tomb sweeping and ancestor worship, on this day, sacrificial tomb sweeping, remembering the ancestors, expressing the thoughts and gratitude of the ancestors, is a festival to promote filial piety.

2. Walking: In the Qingming season, the sun is shining, the grass and trees are green, it is a good time to go to the green, and the youth is also a spring outing, because the ancestors are often in the suburbs, so they combine the ancestor worship and the outing.

3. Planting willows: On the day of the Qingming Festival, many people will insert willows on the door and under the eaves, and some say that it is to commemorate the agricultural ancestor Shennong, who "taught the people to grow crops".

4. Swinging: Swinging is also one of the customs of Qingming, which was first called Qianqiu, and then changed to swing in order to avoid taboos. Swinging fosters bravery.

5. Eat Qingtuanzi: Qingming will also eat Qingtuanzi, in order to commemorate the ancestors, the meaning of reunion, Qingtuan is mashed with wormwood and squeezed out of green juice, mixed with glutinous rice flour and kneaded dough, and then wrapped with various fillings to make Qingtuan.