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It should be the Mongol Empire, let's talk about this first, and I'll add it later.
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Eight strands of text in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang once listened to a concert in the court, and Ru Taisu, the director of the Criminal Department, wrote a statement about current affairs in thousands of words, and Zhu didn't know what he was talking about after reading it for a long time, so he couldn't help but be furious and beat Ru Shu. Later, I asked people to continue reading, and only at the end of the reading did they get to the point, and a few suggestions were okay. He apologized to Ru and ordered the correction of his pompous style.
He also set out the format of the speech, which is composed of eight parts, including "breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting to speak, starting, starting shares, middle shares, back shares, and bundle shares", which is commonly known as "eight strands". It was also stipulated that in the imperial examination, candidates for the examination should also write articles in the eight-strand style, and later there was a limit on the number of words. This kind of stylistic format is rigid, and the content is empty, which restricts people's thinking.
However, in order to test their fame, scholars have no choice but to study Baguwen, and many people don't even read books, but only study how to write Baguwen well, so many of the intellectuals developed in this way are also thoughtless, which shows how much damage Baguwen has played in the development of civilization. Therefore, Gu Yanwu, a university scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, once said: "The harm of the eight shares is worse than burning books."
When the scholars of the Ming and Qing dynasties began to indulge in the Bagu Wenli camp, the development of the country's science and technology culture came to a standstill.
But because of the existence of one person, China was still likely to become the leading power in modern history at that time, and that was Zheng He, who was ninety years earlier than Columbus? The flotilla (led by his lieutenants) discovered the Americas and Australia. We all know Zheng He's exploits, so to speak, at that time, to become the hegemon of the world, the only opportunity to establish the Chinese Empire on which the sun never sets is at hand.
At that time, China was indeed the dominant maritime power in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and Zheng He's treasure ship was a 1,500-ton ship, compared to 100 tons when Columbus used the largest ship a hundred years later. As long as Zheng He's great work continues, it will now be the Chinese who will build huge colonial empires in the Americas, Australia, and many other parts of the world, but because of the Ming Dynasty's philosophy of science and the events mentioned below, we have missed the best opportunity to expand our territory on the earth.
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According to the history of the history of the history of the investigation of Chi Qin, there are roughly the following points:
Qin Shi Huang's book burning.
Confucianism. Jin Yuan invaded.
The ruling policy of the Ming Dynasty.
Eight strands of text in the Ming Dynasty.
The sea ban of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the extreme stupidity of Liu Daxia.
The failure of the Westernization Movement and the Hundred Days Restoration.
But my personal opinion is: that is, Confucianism, Confucianism has an unshirkable responsibility for the completion of the yard, only know that the above to meet the idea of the ruler and then come to abuse the people, what three outlines and five constants, what to learn the haze of literature and martial arts and the emperor's family. It is the root of all evil.
Hope you're happy ......!
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Seven major historical events blocked the wheel of the development of Chinese civilization.
These 7 major historical events are:
The first piece: Qin Shi Huang burned books and pit Confucianism.
The second piece: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism.
Piece 3: The Golden Yuan Invasion.
Piece 4: The Ming Dynasty's Ruling Policy.
Piece 5: Eight strands of the Ming Dynasty.
Piece 6: The sea ban of the Ming and Qing dynasties and Liu Daxia's extreme stupidity.
Item 7: The failure of the Westernization Movement and the Hundred Days Restoration.
These seven major historical events have blocked the wheel of the development of Chinese civilization, and even reversed the development of civilization.
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The first six major historical events blocked the wheel of the development of Chinese civilization.
These 7 major historical events are: Qin Shi Huang burned books and pit Confucianism.
The second piece: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism.
Piece 3: The new defeat of the Westernization Movement and the Hundred Days Zen Mission.
These seven major historical events blocked the wheel of the development of Chinese civilization: the ruling policy of the Ming Dynasty.
The fifth, even reversed the development of the imitation hand Ming He Dacheng: the eight-strand text of the Ming Dynasty.
Piece 6: The sea ban of the Ming and Qing dynasties and Liu Daxia's extreme stupidity.