How to write a biography of Du Fu, and what is the main content of Du Fu s biography?

"The Biography of Du Fu" is a work that integrates his own life experience, creative experience and research experience, and thus Feng Zhi has become another famous poet after Wen Yiduo who is committed to the study of Du Fu and is committed to spreading Du Fu's spirit to the literary world and the whole society.

He is a researcher of Chinese literature, whose scholarship is rigorous and serious, and his poetic style is the same as that of lyrical but not unbridled, concise but not weird, and "The Biography of Du Fu" is the concrete embodiment of this characteristic.

Du Fu Zimei, born in Gongxian County, Henan Province in the first year of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (712), was born in a bureaucratic landlord family that has been "serving Confucianism and guarding officials for generations, and has not fallen into the industry". Grandfather Du Xunyan was a member of the catering department in the era of Wu Zetian and was a famous poet.

Du Fu was quite proud of it, saying that "my ancestors' poems are ancient" and "poetry is my family affair". This is undoubtedly a more important link that he has forged with poetry throughout his life. His father, Du Xian, was a county magistrate of Yanzhou Sima and Fengtian (Qianxian County, Shaanxi).

Such families enjoyed certain privileges in society at that time: they did not pay taxes, did not serve in the military, and were eligible to make friends with powerful people and celebrities. As a result, Du Fu went in and out of the mansions of aristocratic bureaucrats such as Li Fan, the king of Qi, when he was a teenager, watched the dance of the famous princess and grandmother, listened to the singing of the famous singer Li Guinian, and spent the life of a bookseller who "read more than 10,000 books", and received a good cultural upbringing.

Mainly wrote about Du Fu's life experience. When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles.

The officialdom was unwilling and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively.

In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

Poetry achievement. In Du Fu's middle age, because of his depressed poetic style, he worried about the country and the people, Du Fu's poems were called "poetry history". His poems are known for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and his styles are diverse, and the four characters of "depression and frustration" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main style is depression.

Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline of the historical period, his poems mostly involve social turmoil, political darkness, the people's suffering, his poems reflect the social contradictions and people's suffering, his poems record the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to decline of the historical changes, expressed the noble Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of sorrow, so it is known as the "history of poetry".

Regarded Du Fu as a great thinker, and carried out his philosophy of life, political thought, literary thought, and aesthetic thought.

The purpose of this biography of Feng Zhi's Du Fu is to introduce readers to a great poet of our motherland in the eighth century, to bring him closer to us, to let us know how he lived, struggled, developed, and created in his time, and what things were reflected in his works. The author wrote this biography and strived to have its basis for every sentence and not contradict history. Due to the lack of historical materials, the blank space had to be left blank, and I did not dare to use my personal imagination to render it.

Du Fu is one of the few great poets in the history of our country, because of his love for the motherland and the people, he wrote many reflections and criticisms of reality, this is a set of biographical series centered on the writer's personality, the writer's personality, not only in the creation, but also in his social activities and daily life; The writer's ideal pursuit, spiritual bearing, personality temperament, temperament, cultural choice, value orientation, etc., are all the externalization of the writer's personality, and it is precisely when we clearly outline and describe the whole picture of the life state and life experience of the masters, we strive to accurately capture and meticulously describe the core content that is highlighted.

In addition, the description of the writer's creative mentality is undoubtedly an aspect that we deliberately highlight in the process of writing this set of writers' biographies. Writers' mentality or literati mentality history is a new field of literary research that has emerged in recent years. As a macro study with a strong speculative color, it obviously focuses on the mentality of writers and literati in groups or eras. However, this macro study must be premised on a large number of micro studies, which are precisely the strengths and strengths of the writer's biography.

In terms of the main purpose of writing, this series of books clearly puts forward the analysis and interpretation of the works, and the kind of "commentary" style of the eight-strand Wenfeng, which does not regard the work as a closed object text and arbitrarily spreads wildness on the path of vulgar sociology and political science by its own temperament, but requires the work to be regarded as the expression of the writer's spiritual subjectivity, and to make in-depth exploration and detailed descriptions of the writer's psychological state in the process of conceiving important works.

The translation and original text of "The Biography of Du Fu" are as follows:

Translation: Du Fu, the word is beautiful, when he was young, his family was poor and could not support himself, and he lived in the land of Wu, Yue, Qi and Zhao. Li Yong was amazed by his talent and went to see him earlier.

Failed in the imperial examination and lived in Chang'an. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Tang Xuanzong worshiped and sacrificed to Taiqing Palace, sacrificing heaven and earth and ancestors, and Du Fu offered three fu. The emperor was amazed by these fu and asked him to wait for the edict in Jixian Academy.

Original text: Fu, the word is beautiful, less poor and not self-motivated, guest Wu Yue, Qi Zhao. Li Yong is curious, see it first. If you don't get the first place, you will be trapped in Chang'an. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, Xuanzong Dynasty dedicated Taiqing Palace, the temple and the suburbs, and Fu played three articles. Emperor Qizhi, so that to be made Jixian Academy.

Introduction to "The Biography of Du Fu".

After the first edition of Du Fu in November 1952, it caused widespread influence. In March 1980, an updated edition was published, with three articles and one article appended. In this reprint, some materials with important documentary value are added, including the notes and charts drawn by Feng Zhi when he wrote the "Biography of Du Fu", the ** that Feng Zhi participated in the commemoration of Du Fu, and the letterheads of some famous scholars about the "Biography of Du Fu".

The Biography of Du Fu is a book that integrates his own life experience, creative experience and research experience. As a result, Feng Zhi became another famous poet after Wen Yiduo who devoted himself to the study of Du Fu and devoted himself to spreading the spirit of Du Fu to the literary world and the whole society.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "The Biography of Du Fu".

Du Fu was born in a bureaucratic family, his father is Wupin**, he was born in Gong County, Henan, and his childhood was in Luoyang's aunt's house, just like the children of ordinary families, he received a good education, he began to learn poetry at the age of 7, and he was prominent in the local area at the age of eleven or twelve.

Later, Du Fu traveled around and roamed the remote Jiangnan for three years, when he admired many poets of the Six Dynasties. After hurriedly returning to his hometown to take the Jinshi exam, the result was unsuccessful. He bent and began his second trip, which would be at the top of the mountain, and he wrote it down on the way to Shandong.

In Du Fu's best ten years of research, he never longed for career and progress, nor did he worry about economic problems. When he was 33 years old, he met 40-year-old Li Bai, and at this time, Du Fu was about to start thinking about his career and met Li Bai, who was frustrated in the officialdom. The two of them traveled together for more than half a year.

Because of the similar concepts and similar temperaments, the conversation is also very in-depth.

After the two separated, Du Fu came to Chang'an to prepare for the exam and seek a position. Later, he encountered the Anshi Rebellion, and his wife was separated. At this time, Du Fu suffered, and because of the suffering, Du Fu became a great poet because of the suffering.

During this time, Du Fu wrote "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind" in the thatched cottage in Chengdu. Later, in Kuizhou, a place of immortal landscapes, he reached the peak of his own creation, and wrote "Eight Songs of Autumn Xing" at this time.