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Shi Nai'an, a Chinese writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The name is An, and it is a famous ear. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), originally from Suzhou.
According to legend, Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". In the nineteenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contained: ""Zhongyi Water Margin" 100 volumes.
The book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Luo Guanzhong is the second editor. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the "Seven Revision Manuscripts":
This book is "the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao Room Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Wulin Shi is particularly popular.
Today's people unanimously believe that Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin".
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask
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Water Margin author Shi Nai'an, but because there are very few records of Shi Nai'an's life in history, some people say that it was written by Luo Guanzhong, and some people say that it was compiled by Shi Zuoluo. The Water Margin is also divided into 70 times, 100 times, and 120 times. During the Ming Dynasty, Jin Shengsi's 70 books were the most widely circulated.
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Water Margin", also known as "Zhongyi Water Margin", referred to as "Water Margin", was written by Shi Nai'an, a writer from Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and is one of the four famous works in China. The book describes the story of one hundred and eight heroes led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty who rebelled in Liangshan, and the story of accepting Zhao'an and fighting everywhere after Juyi. Written by Shi Nai'an, there is "Dangkou Zhi" later
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There are many versions; The original version is Shi Nai'an, and Luo Guan has added it; There is also Jin Shengsi's version (after the seating order, Lu Junyi had a nightmare of one hundred singles and eight generals).
The original version has a simplified version and a traditional version, see this detailed description, the traditional version has more than the simplified version of the "Pingtian Tiger" and "Pingwangqing" two major plots.
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It is generally believed to be 1, Shi Nai'an 2, Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong co-authored.
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At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Nai'an wrote.
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Some say that Shi Nai'an wrote it with his apprentice Luo Guanzhong (that is, the person who wrote the Three Kingdoms).
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Wu Chengen in the front, and Luo Guanzhong in the end.
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The Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, and later edited by Luo Guanzhong.
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Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, I really admire Wu Chengen.
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First Shi Nai'an and then Luo Guanzhong.
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The Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an.
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The Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an. "Water Margin", also known as "Water Margin", "Zhongyi Water Margin", "Water Margin", is one of the "four masterpieces" of Chinese classical Zhanghui, written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the author is Shi Nai'an, is China's first long chapter with the theme of peasant uprising.
Shi Nai'an's life experience:
At the age of 13, he entered a private school, at the age of 19, at the age of 29, he was a scholar, and at the age of 36. Between the ages of 36 and 40, he was in charge of Qiantang for two years, and then he disagreed with the government and returned to Suzhou. At the age of sixty in the sixteenth year of Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng was not recruited according to Su.
He was friendly with Zhang Shicheng's general Bian Yuanheng, and later lived in Jiangyin and taught in Zhutang Town. Around 1368, he wrote the "Water Margin".
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Chinese Ming Dynasty feature**. It is also entitled "Zhongyi Water Margin", and the popular version is referred to as "Water Margin". It is generally believed to be written by Shi Nai'an.
There are different accounts of its authorship. Lang Ying said in "Seven Revision Manuscripts": "The two books of "Three Kingdoms" and "Song Jiang" were compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a native of Hangzhou.
There must be a book for the old one, so it is said to be compiled. "Song Jiang" is also called the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contains:
One hundred volumes of "The Legend of the Water Margin of Loyalty". Qiantang Shi Nai'an's book, edited by Luo Guanzhong. When Li Zhen's "Loyal Water Margin Biography" mentions the author, he says that it is "Shi and Luo Ergong".
In addition, Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Excursion Chronicles" and Wang Qi's "Compilation of Barnyard History" are both recorded in the middle of the work. Hu Yinglin's "Shao Shan Fang Pen Collection" said that it was "compiled by Wulin Shi" and "Shi Nai'an". To sum up, the Ming people have roughly three sayings:
Shi Nai'an, Luo Guanzhong, Shi and Luo Changzhu cooperated. Now most of the academic circles think that Shi Nai'an made it. Shi Nai'an's life is unknown, and it is generally believed that he was a person in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty.
Wu Mei's "Gu Qulu Talk" records Shi Nai'an, that is, the playwright Shi Hui at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, which is not very reliable. Since the 20s of the 20th century, some materials about Shi Nai'an have been found in Xinghua, Jiangsu, such as "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Changmen Genealogy" and "Xinghua County Continuation Chronicle" contained in "Shi Nai'an Epitaph" and "Shi Nai'an Biography". However, there are many contradictions in these materials, and there are obvious untrustworthy points, so the academic community is quite unanimous on the authenticity of these materials, and most researchers are skeptical, and further research is needed.
Author] Shi Nai'an (c. 1296-1370) was a Chinese writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The name is An, and it is a famous ear. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), originally from Suzhou.
According to legend, Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". In the nineteenth year of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" contained: ""Zhongyi Water Margin" 100 volumes.
The book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an. Luo Guanzhong is the second editor. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the "Seven Revision Manuscripts":
This book is "the book of Qiantang Shi Nai'an". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao Room Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Wulin Shi is particularly popular.
Today's people unanimously believe that Shi Nai'an is the author of "Water Margin". There is very little material about Shi Nai'an's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 20s of the 20th century, some materials about Shi Nai'an have been found in Xinghua area of Jiangsu, including "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Changmen Genealogy" and "Xinghua County Continuation Chronicles" Volume 13 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Biography", and Volume 14 Addendum contains 1 article of "Shi Nai'an Epitaph" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Yu Yuan Ming Zong to Shun two years (1331) in the middle of the Jinshi, the second year of the official Qiantang, because of discord with the authorities, abandoned his post and returned to his hometown, returned to Suzhou to write "Water Margin", traced the old news, wrote behind closed doors, and could not do his will. There is also a legend that he had contact with Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, at this time.
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Hello dear, the author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an. "Water Margin" is a long chapter hui style written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, which is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in the history of Chinese Weilian, which is widely circulated, and is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.
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Summary. "Water Margin" is an ancient Chinese **, which was created by the cooperation of many authors. The original version dates back to the late 14th century to the early 15th century, and according to historical records and research, it is generally believed that the original version of "Water Margin" was written by the writer Shi Nai'an.
However, Shi Nai'an did not complete the entire work, he was only responsible for the first 70 episodes. Later, another writer, Luo Guanzhong, took over the project and completed the remaining 30 episodes on the basis of Shi Nai'an, expanding "Water Margin" to a total of 100 episodes.
Dear, the Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an.
"Water Margin" is an ancient Chinese **, which was created by the cooperation of multi-modal eggplant authors. The first version can be traced back to the late 14th century to the early 15th century, and according to historical records and research, it is generally believed that the original version of "Water Margin" was written by the writer Shi Nai'an. However, Shi Nai'an did not complete the entire work, he was only responsible for the first 70 episodes.
Later, another writer, Luo Guanzhong, took over the project and completed the remaining 30 episodes on the basis of Shi Nai'an, expanding "Water Margin" to a total of 100 episodes.
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The author of "Water Margin", one of China's four famous novels, is Shi Nai'an, formerly known as Yanduan. From 1296 to 1370, the word Zhaorui, the number Zi'an, alias Nai'an, ancestral home in Suzhou, the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
Shi Nai'an has been smart and studious since childhood, Yuan Yanyou was a talent in the first year of the examination, Tai Shun Qing Shiding was raised in the first year, and he was a Jinshi in the second year of Shun. Soon after serving as the Yin of Qiantang County, he was reprimanded by the county official for defending the poor and correcting wrongs, so he resigned and went home.
In the thirteenth year of Yuan Zhizheng, eighteen strong men including Zhang Shicheng, a salt man in Baijuchang, led a strong man to revolt against the Yuan. Zhang Shicheng invited him to be the military curtain, and Shi Nai'an held it to build"Wang Dao Le Place"'s grand plan happily went, and offered Zhang Shicheng many strategies for attacking the city and seizing land. Later, because Zhang Shicheng was proud of his achievements and was arbitrary, Shi Nai disturbed the limbs and left Pingjiang angrily, and composed a set of "Farewell to the Autumn River" and presented it to Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and others who were also in Zhangmu.
Since then, he has wandered the rivers and lakes to help people solve problems.
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"Water Margin" is a long chapter back style written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The whole book describes the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan resisting oppression, the growth of Shuibo Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the battle for the Song Dynasty after being recruited and finally extinctionThe artistic layout reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and also reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
"The Water Margin Nian Disappearance" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, and after its release, it has had a huge impact on society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations. "Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.
Historical Context
The completion of the book "Water Margin" is based on the story of the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to "The Biography of Hou Meng in the Eastern Capital": "Jiang ran rampant in Heshuo with 36 people, and tens of thousands of Jingdong officials and troops did not dare to resist. ”
According to the "History of the Song Dynasty: Huizong Benji": "Huainan robbed Song Jiang and others committed the Huaiyang army, sent generals to arrest them, and committed Jingdong and Hebei, entered the border of Chu and Haizhou, and ordered Uncle Zhang of Zhizhou to surrender at night." "The Night Biography of Uncle Zhang in the History of the Song Dynasty":
The Song River started from Heshuo, and the ten counties were omitted, and the officials and soldiers did not dare to infuse their fronts. The claim is coming, and the uncle's night envoy is looking at the direction, and the thieves are on the verge of the sea, robbing more than ten boats, and capturing them.
So he recruited thousands of dead soldiers, set up an ambush near the city, and sent out light troops to lure the battle from the sea, first hid the strong soldiers by the seaside, waited for the troops, raised fire and burned their boats, the thieves heard that they had no fighting spirit, ambushed the soldiers, captured their deputy thieves, and the river was surrendered. In addition, Li Yun's "Outline of the Ten Dynasties", Chen Jun's "Chronicle of the Nine Dynasties" in the Song Dynasty, and Xu Mengxin's "Three Dynasties and Northern Alliances" also have similar records.
There are also records that Song Jiang participated in the battle of Fangla after his surrender. From these records, it can be known that this rebel army, which was small in number (but by no means more than 36 people), but had a strong fighting capacity and was very influential among the masses, and once posed a certain threat to the Song Dynasty. The Song Jiang and other uprisings were from the first year of Xuanhe (1119) to the third year of Xuanhe (1121), more than three years before and after.
The storytelling skills of the Song Dynasty flourished, and the stories of 36 people such as Song Jiang were quickly picked up by storytellers as the material for the creation of the book, and Luo Ye's "Drunkard Talk" in the Southern Song Dynasty recorded ** articles "Blue-faced Beast", "Flower Monk" and "Martial Walker", which should be the story of Yang Zhi, Lu Zhishen, and Wu Song, in addition, "Stone Sun Li" may also be a Water Margin story.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Water Margin.
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